Hereditary mitochondrial diseases disorders of mitochondrial fatty
... Abundant in newborns and hibernating animals Present in young adults Uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) The brown adipocyte has very high density of mitochondria ...
... Abundant in newborns and hibernating animals Present in young adults Uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) The brown adipocyte has very high density of mitochondria ...
Chem*3560 Lecture 21: Fatty acid synthase
... Overall cost of synthesis in bacteria includes 7 ATP as the energy cost of making 7 malonyl-CoA: acetyl CoA carboxylase 7 acetyl-CoA + 7 ATP + 7 CO2 + 7 H2 O → 7 malonyl-CoA + 7 H+ + 7 ADP + 7 Pi Overall cost of synthesis in mammalian cells includes an additional 8 ATP required for citrate lyase cit ...
... Overall cost of synthesis in bacteria includes 7 ATP as the energy cost of making 7 malonyl-CoA: acetyl CoA carboxylase 7 acetyl-CoA + 7 ATP + 7 CO2 + 7 H2 O → 7 malonyl-CoA + 7 H+ + 7 ADP + 7 Pi Overall cost of synthesis in mammalian cells includes an additional 8 ATP required for citrate lyase cit ...
Insulin - Лекарства - билки, фармация
... blood glucose lowering agent. Insulin glulisine is produced by recombinant DNA technology utilizing a non-pathogenic laboratory strain of Escherichia coli (K12). Insulin glulisine differs from human insulin in that the amino acid asparagine at position B3 is replaced by lysine and the lysine in posi ...
... blood glucose lowering agent. Insulin glulisine is produced by recombinant DNA technology utilizing a non-pathogenic laboratory strain of Escherichia coli (K12). Insulin glulisine differs from human insulin in that the amino acid asparagine at position B3 is replaced by lysine and the lysine in posi ...
Chapter 1: An Introduction to Chemistry
... Fats (solid triglycerides) and an oil (a liquid triglyceride). ...
... Fats (solid triglycerides) and an oil (a liquid triglyceride). ...
Slide 1
... 6.9 The citric acid cycle completes the oxidation of organic molecules, generating many NADH and FADH2 molecules The citric acid cycle – is also called the Krebs cycle (after the German-British researcher Hans Krebs, who worked out much of this pathway in the 1930s), – completes the oxidation of ...
... 6.9 The citric acid cycle completes the oxidation of organic molecules, generating many NADH and FADH2 molecules The citric acid cycle – is also called the Krebs cycle (after the German-British researcher Hans Krebs, who worked out much of this pathway in the 1930s), – completes the oxidation of ...
Obese and normal-weight children display a different plasma
... To our knowledge, this is the first study in which 1H-NMR spectroscopy is used as a tool to study childhood obesity. Our findings show that obese children clearly display a different plasma metabolic profile as compared to normal-weight children. Obese children have elevated concentrations of lipids ...
... To our knowledge, this is the first study in which 1H-NMR spectroscopy is used as a tool to study childhood obesity. Our findings show that obese children clearly display a different plasma metabolic profile as compared to normal-weight children. Obese children have elevated concentrations of lipids ...
Biochemistry
... • Recovers the carbon skeleton from phosphoglycolate • Chloroplast Phosphotase • Peroxisome (aka microsome) • Mitochondria Glycolate oxidase ...
... • Recovers the carbon skeleton from phosphoglycolate • Chloroplast Phosphotase • Peroxisome (aka microsome) • Mitochondria Glycolate oxidase ...
CATABOLISM OF PROTEINS AND AMINO ACIDS1.36 MB
... • Since alanine is also a substrate for glutamate aminotransferase, all the amino nitrogen from amino acids that undergo transamination can be concentrated in glutamate ...
... • Since alanine is also a substrate for glutamate aminotransferase, all the amino nitrogen from amino acids that undergo transamination can be concentrated in glutamate ...
Systems Biology Investigation to Discover Metabolic Biomarkers of
... liver injury in the clinical setting. ALT is an organ damage biomarker for hepatocyte injury, however, other factors can also influence its blood levels [3,4]. Therefore, ALT is not specific for liver injury [5-8]. Unfortunately, ALT and AST are often considered as liver functional biomarkers; these ...
... liver injury in the clinical setting. ALT is an organ damage biomarker for hepatocyte injury, however, other factors can also influence its blood levels [3,4]. Therefore, ALT is not specific for liver injury [5-8]. Unfortunately, ALT and AST are often considered as liver functional biomarkers; these ...
File - Discover Visi Probita
... process that uses natural fruit enzymes—rather than unnatural acid hydrolysis like many protein products use—to extract collagen protein without using heat, synthetic chemicals, or acids, just like nature intended. This guarantees the integrity of the finished molecules through a six-hour filtration ...
... process that uses natural fruit enzymes—rather than unnatural acid hydrolysis like many protein products use—to extract collagen protein without using heat, synthetic chemicals, or acids, just like nature intended. This guarantees the integrity of the finished molecules through a six-hour filtration ...
Biology 5.3 Cellular Respiration - Chemistry
... Carbon dioxide and water are also produced as byproducts. They are the waste products of respiration. ...
... Carbon dioxide and water are also produced as byproducts. They are the waste products of respiration. ...
Nutrition and Sport
... – Endurance training: may use as fuel substrate – Strength training: needed for building muscle ...
... – Endurance training: may use as fuel substrate – Strength training: needed for building muscle ...
Body Composition in Sport
... – Endurance training: may use as fuel substrate – Strength training: needed for building muscle ...
... – Endurance training: may use as fuel substrate – Strength training: needed for building muscle ...
Aerobic respiration - Wesleyan
... Glycerol products enter glycolysis Fatty acids are converted to acetyl Co-A and enter the Krebs cycle ...
... Glycerol products enter glycolysis Fatty acids are converted to acetyl Co-A and enter the Krebs cycle ...
statins i
... → increase of liver LDL uptake (up-regulation of LDL-receptor) → cholesterol tissue mobilization and uptake from plasma to liver ...
... → increase of liver LDL uptake (up-regulation of LDL-receptor) → cholesterol tissue mobilization and uptake from plasma to liver ...
Importance of pH Homeostasis in Metabolic Health and Diseases
... The normal physiological pH of mammalian arterial blood is strictly maintained at 7.40; blood has pH buffers such as Hb (hemoglobin) and albumin. A decrease of more than 0.05 units from the normal pH results in acidosis. The body fluids of diabetic patients are chronically acidic and exhibit charact ...
... The normal physiological pH of mammalian arterial blood is strictly maintained at 7.40; blood has pH buffers such as Hb (hemoglobin) and albumin. A decrease of more than 0.05 units from the normal pH results in acidosis. The body fluids of diabetic patients are chronically acidic and exhibit charact ...
Document
... It is changed to a secondary hydroxyl by aconitase enzyme. Aconitase enzyme will remove a proton from this carbon atom and cause this hydroxyl group to leave and make an intermediate which is the dehydrated from of citric acid called cis-aconitate. Cis-Aconitate has a double bond made from removin ...
... It is changed to a secondary hydroxyl by aconitase enzyme. Aconitase enzyme will remove a proton from this carbon atom and cause this hydroxyl group to leave and make an intermediate which is the dehydrated from of citric acid called cis-aconitate. Cis-Aconitate has a double bond made from removin ...
NOTES: Ch 9, part 4
... kinds of organic molecules into cellular respiration ● Glycolysis accepts a wide range of carbohydrates ● Proteins must be digested to amino acids; amino groups can feed glycolysis or the Krebs cycle ● Fats are digested to glycerol (used in glycolysis) and fatty acids (used in generating acetyl CoA) ...
... kinds of organic molecules into cellular respiration ● Glycolysis accepts a wide range of carbohydrates ● Proteins must be digested to amino acids; amino groups can feed glycolysis or the Krebs cycle ● Fats are digested to glycerol (used in glycolysis) and fatty acids (used in generating acetyl CoA) ...
Glycogen
... a source of energy—implying that excess glucose must be stored and released as needed during starvation/fasting - In animals, excess glucose (from the hydrolysis of starch in the food) is converted via glycogenesis and largely stored in the liver in the form of a branched polymer called “glycogen” - ...
... a source of energy—implying that excess glucose must be stored and released as needed during starvation/fasting - In animals, excess glucose (from the hydrolysis of starch in the food) is converted via glycogenesis and largely stored in the liver in the form of a branched polymer called “glycogen” - ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Mediterranean Emergency Medicine
... thiamine free diet. Normally: organ meats, yeast, eggs, green leafy vegetables. Poorly absorbed in the presence of ethanol. J Nutr 1965;85:297-304. ...
... thiamine free diet. Normally: organ meats, yeast, eggs, green leafy vegetables. Poorly absorbed in the presence of ethanol. J Nutr 1965;85:297-304. ...
Case 26 The Role of Specific Amino Acids in the Peptide Hormone
... primarily on the liver where binding to specific extracellular receptors stimulates glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis with subsequent release of glucose from the liver for the benefit of other body tissues. Glucagon is counter-regulatory to insulin which is secreted by pancreatic $-cells and stimul ...
... primarily on the liver where binding to specific extracellular receptors stimulates glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis with subsequent release of glucose from the liver for the benefit of other body tissues. Glucagon is counter-regulatory to insulin which is secreted by pancreatic $-cells and stimul ...
CHAPTER 14: CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM: BLOOD
... maintaining homeostasis and protection. Hematology is the study of blood, blood-forming tissues and the disorders that affect them. ...
... maintaining homeostasis and protection. Hematology is the study of blood, blood-forming tissues and the disorders that affect them. ...
Ketosis
Ketosis /kɨˈtoʊsɨs/ is a metabolic state where most of the body's energy supply comes from ketone bodies in the blood, in contrast to a state of glycolysis where blood glucose provides most of the energy. It is characterised by serum concentrations of ketone bodies over 0.5 millimolar, with low and stable levels of insulin and blood glucose. It is almost always generalized with hyperketonemia, that is, an elevated level of ketone bodies in the blood throughout the body. Ketone bodies are formed by ketogenesis when liver glycogen stores are depleted (or from metabolising medium-chain triglycerides). The main ketone bodies used for energy are acetoacetate and β-hydroxybutyrate, and the levels of ketone bodies are regulated mainly by insulin and glucagon. Most cells in the body can use both glucose and ketone bodies for fuel, and during ketosis, free fatty acids and glucose synthesis (gluconeogenesis) fuel the remainder.Longer-term ketosis may result from fasting or staying on a low-carbohydrate diet, and deliberately induced ketosis serves as a medical intervention for intractable epilepsy. In glycolysis, higher levels of insulin promote storage of body fat and block release of fat from adipose tissues, while in ketosis, fat reserves are readily released and consumed. For this reason, ketosis is sometimes referred to as the body's ""fat burning"" mode.