Study on plasmatic metabolomics of Uygur
... quantities of principal components were mainly distributed within four areas of the ellipse scatter diagram (95% confidence interval). From the score plot and 3D distribution diagram, it can be observed that the distribution areas for the two groups are completely separate, thereby indicating that t ...
... quantities of principal components were mainly distributed within four areas of the ellipse scatter diagram (95% confidence interval). From the score plot and 3D distribution diagram, it can be observed that the distribution areas for the two groups are completely separate, thereby indicating that t ...
Nonruminant Nutrition: Amino Acids (Abstracts M204–M237)
... (WG), feed intake, protein gain (PG), and protein intake (PI) linearly increased (P < 0.01) with increasing CM level regardless of phytase M208 Effect of crude protein and essential:nonessential amino acids supplementation and experimental period. There were phytase effects ratio on nitrogen bala ...
... (WG), feed intake, protein gain (PG), and protein intake (PI) linearly increased (P < 0.01) with increasing CM level regardless of phytase M208 Effect of crude protein and essential:nonessential amino acids supplementation and experimental period. There were phytase effects ratio on nitrogen bala ...
cholesterol and lipo..
... decreased mobilization of cholesterol from blood to tissues. 2- Obstructive jaundice: because the blocking of bile duct → ↓ excretion of cholesterol through intestine with feces. 3- Diet rich in carbohydrates, and fats: increase the synthesis of cholesterol in liver due to: a - Increased the activit ...
... decreased mobilization of cholesterol from blood to tissues. 2- Obstructive jaundice: because the blocking of bile duct → ↓ excretion of cholesterol through intestine with feces. 3- Diet rich in carbohydrates, and fats: increase the synthesis of cholesterol in liver due to: a - Increased the activit ...
cellular respiration jeopardy
... pass through and produces ATP A: What is ATP synthase ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review ...
... pass through and produces ATP A: What is ATP synthase ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review ...
1 Tirmania pinoyi: chemical composition, in vitro antioxidant and
... diet. Even though the unique aroma of the truffles cannot be preserved by drying, the nutritious flour is added to a mixture of flatbread, which is then baked and eaten with honey. In times of famine, people have been known to rely on truffles. Traditionally, desert truffles are cooked simply, so as ...
... diet. Even though the unique aroma of the truffles cannot be preserved by drying, the nutritious flour is added to a mixture of flatbread, which is then baked and eaten with honey. In times of famine, people have been known to rely on truffles. Traditionally, desert truffles are cooked simply, so as ...
Oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate
... OXIDATIVE DECARBOXYLATION OF PYRUVATE Only about 7 % of the total potential energy present in glucose is released in glycolysis. ...
... OXIDATIVE DECARBOXYLATION OF PYRUVATE Only about 7 % of the total potential energy present in glucose is released in glycolysis. ...
Pupmed Linked Abstracts
... dose-dependent cardiotoxicity. Probucol has been reported to completely prevent DOX-induced cardiomyopathy. The aim of the present study was to determine the possible effect of probucol pretreatment on the pharmacokinetics of DOX and its role in cardioprotection as well as the possible contribution ...
... dose-dependent cardiotoxicity. Probucol has been reported to completely prevent DOX-induced cardiomyopathy. The aim of the present study was to determine the possible effect of probucol pretreatment on the pharmacokinetics of DOX and its role in cardioprotection as well as the possible contribution ...
V I T A M Í N Y
... RQ = CO2produced / O2consumed RQ carbohydrates = 1 RQ lipids = 0,7 RQ proteins = 0,8 Basal metabolic rate (BMR), is the rate of metabolism that occurs when an individual is at rest in a warm environment and is in the post absorptive state, and has not eaten for at least 12 hours. ...
... RQ = CO2produced / O2consumed RQ carbohydrates = 1 RQ lipids = 0,7 RQ proteins = 0,8 Basal metabolic rate (BMR), is the rate of metabolism that occurs when an individual is at rest in a warm environment and is in the post absorptive state, and has not eaten for at least 12 hours. ...
The outer frontier: the importance of lipid metabolism in the skin
... novo fatty acid synthesis, acetyl CoA carboxylase, and fatty acid synthase (2). Moreover, following acute barrier disruption, inhibition of fatty acid synthesis delays the recovery of permeability barrier function (2). The initial wave of lamellar body secretion occurs normally, but the ability of t ...
... novo fatty acid synthesis, acetyl CoA carboxylase, and fatty acid synthase (2). Moreover, following acute barrier disruption, inhibition of fatty acid synthesis delays the recovery of permeability barrier function (2). The initial wave of lamellar body secretion occurs normally, but the ability of t ...
... Amylose (Figure 1.2) consists typically of 200–20 000 glucose units, which form a helix as a result of the bond angles between the units; the linkages between glucose molecules are referred to as 1–4 (between carbon 1 and carbon 4 of adjacent glucose molecules; see Figure 1.1 for numbering of ring s ...
12-Glycolysis2016-11-15 13:225.6 MB
... Regulation by: allosteric effectors. When ATP and Citrate are abundant (more than enough) they inhibit the reaction N.B they are not involved in the chemical reaction they have allosteric effect ...
... Regulation by: allosteric effectors. When ATP and Citrate are abundant (more than enough) they inhibit the reaction N.B they are not involved in the chemical reaction they have allosteric effect ...
Lecture 7- 24 October 2013 Vitamins in metabolism and regulation
... B class-roles in metabolism and regulation of metabolism Niacin-part of co-enzymes NAD(nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) and NADP(its phosphate form)-used in energy metabolism Biotin-part of coenzyme used in energy metabolism, fat synthesis, amino acid metabolism and glycogen synthesis Pantothenic ...
... B class-roles in metabolism and regulation of metabolism Niacin-part of co-enzymes NAD(nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) and NADP(its phosphate form)-used in energy metabolism Biotin-part of coenzyme used in energy metabolism, fat synthesis, amino acid metabolism and glycogen synthesis Pantothenic ...
Bioenergetics of Exercise and Training
... Pyruvate (from slow glycolysis) enters into the Krebs Cycle; the 3-carbon (chain) pyruvate becomes a 2-carbon (chain) acetyl-CoA; the extra carbon that is removed combines with O2 to make carbon dioxide (CO2) which is later ...
... Pyruvate (from slow glycolysis) enters into the Krebs Cycle; the 3-carbon (chain) pyruvate becomes a 2-carbon (chain) acetyl-CoA; the extra carbon that is removed combines with O2 to make carbon dioxide (CO2) which is later ...
Biology: Concepts and Connections, 6e
... 56) When an organism such as a yeast lives by fermentation, it converts the pyruvate from glycolysis into a different compound, such as alcohol. Why doesn't it secrete the pyruvate directly? A) The conversion yields one ATP per pyruvate molecule. B) The conversion yields one NADH per pyruvate molecu ...
... 56) When an organism such as a yeast lives by fermentation, it converts the pyruvate from glycolysis into a different compound, such as alcohol. Why doesn't it secrete the pyruvate directly? A) The conversion yields one ATP per pyruvate molecule. B) The conversion yields one NADH per pyruvate molecu ...
Biology: Concepts and Connections, 6e (Campbell)
... 56) When an organism such as a yeast lives by fermentation, it converts the pyruvate from glycolysis into a different compound, such as alcohol. Why doesn't it secrete the pyruvate directly? A) The conversion yields one ATP per pyruvate molecule. B) The conversion yields one NADH per pyruvate molecu ...
... 56) When an organism such as a yeast lives by fermentation, it converts the pyruvate from glycolysis into a different compound, such as alcohol. Why doesn't it secrete the pyruvate directly? A) The conversion yields one ATP per pyruvate molecule. B) The conversion yields one NADH per pyruvate molecu ...
Carnitine Acetyltransferase and Mitochondrial Acetyl
... mitochondrial acetyl-CoA pool is imperative for preservation of energy homeostasis. We provide compelling evidence that CrAT is critical for fine-tuning acetyl-CoA balance during the fasted to fed transition and during exercise. These studies suggest that compromised CrAT activity results in derange ...
... mitochondrial acetyl-CoA pool is imperative for preservation of energy homeostasis. We provide compelling evidence that CrAT is critical for fine-tuning acetyl-CoA balance during the fasted to fed transition and during exercise. These studies suggest that compromised CrAT activity results in derange ...
Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis
... enzymes that catalyze the transfer of a phosphoryl group from ATP to an acceptor. Hexokinase, then, catalyzes the transfer of a phosphoryl group from ATP to a variety of six-carbon sugars (hexoses), such as glucose and mannose. Hexokinase, as well as all other kinases, requires Mg2⫹ (or another diva ...
... enzymes that catalyze the transfer of a phosphoryl group from ATP to an acceptor. Hexokinase, then, catalyzes the transfer of a phosphoryl group from ATP to a variety of six-carbon sugars (hexoses), such as glucose and mannose. Hexokinase, as well as all other kinases, requires Mg2⫹ (or another diva ...
Chapter 5
... Life requires energy. As our discussion of biomolecules pointed out, the major functional components of the cell are mostly polymers - long chains of smaller individual molecular units. Each addition of a small link to the chain costs energy. Chemical reactions that build up complex molecules from s ...
... Life requires energy. As our discussion of biomolecules pointed out, the major functional components of the cell are mostly polymers - long chains of smaller individual molecular units. Each addition of a small link to the chain costs energy. Chemical reactions that build up complex molecules from s ...
Exercise Metabolism Theory and Application to Fitness and Performance
... The respiratory exchange ratio (R) is the ratio of carbon dioxide produced to the oxygen consumed (VCO2/VO2). In order for R to be used as an estimate of substrate utilization during exercise, the subject must have reached steady state. This is important because only during steady-state exercise ...
... The respiratory exchange ratio (R) is the ratio of carbon dioxide produced to the oxygen consumed (VCO2/VO2). In order for R to be used as an estimate of substrate utilization during exercise, the subject must have reached steady state. This is important because only during steady-state exercise ...
Ketosis
Ketosis /kɨˈtoʊsɨs/ is a metabolic state where most of the body's energy supply comes from ketone bodies in the blood, in contrast to a state of glycolysis where blood glucose provides most of the energy. It is characterised by serum concentrations of ketone bodies over 0.5 millimolar, with low and stable levels of insulin and blood glucose. It is almost always generalized with hyperketonemia, that is, an elevated level of ketone bodies in the blood throughout the body. Ketone bodies are formed by ketogenesis when liver glycogen stores are depleted (or from metabolising medium-chain triglycerides). The main ketone bodies used for energy are acetoacetate and β-hydroxybutyrate, and the levels of ketone bodies are regulated mainly by insulin and glucagon. Most cells in the body can use both glucose and ketone bodies for fuel, and during ketosis, free fatty acids and glucose synthesis (gluconeogenesis) fuel the remainder.Longer-term ketosis may result from fasting or staying on a low-carbohydrate diet, and deliberately induced ketosis serves as a medical intervention for intractable epilepsy. In glycolysis, higher levels of insulin promote storage of body fat and block release of fat from adipose tissues, while in ketosis, fat reserves are readily released and consumed. For this reason, ketosis is sometimes referred to as the body's ""fat burning"" mode.