4. Sports nutrition, pyramid of health, healthy eating, Mediterranean
... Examples are butter, cheese, lard. An excess of these fats in the diet however, is believed to raise the LDL cholesterol – low density lipids or bad cholesterol – level in the bloodstream. (E.g. Butter, cheese, meat, meat products (sausages, hamburgers), whole milk and yoghurt, pies, pastries, lard, ...
... Examples are butter, cheese, lard. An excess of these fats in the diet however, is believed to raise the LDL cholesterol – low density lipids or bad cholesterol – level in the bloodstream. (E.g. Butter, cheese, meat, meat products (sausages, hamburgers), whole milk and yoghurt, pies, pastries, lard, ...
Cell Respiration and Metabolism
... 1- Anabolism = the process of using energy to build up larger molecules. Here some of the energy used is stored in the new molecule. e.g. synthesis of glycogen, fat, and protein. ...
... 1- Anabolism = the process of using energy to build up larger molecules. Here some of the energy used is stored in the new molecule. e.g. synthesis of glycogen, fat, and protein. ...
The Chemistry of Life
... • Animals store carbohydrates in the tissues in the form of glycogen. The sugars from the foods we eat gets either gets used up as fuel for the cells or stored for future use. This stored sugar (glycogen) is stored for a short time, minutes or hours. If it is not used up, it will be converted into ...
... • Animals store carbohydrates in the tissues in the form of glycogen. The sugars from the foods we eat gets either gets used up as fuel for the cells or stored for future use. This stored sugar (glycogen) is stored for a short time, minutes or hours. If it is not used up, it will be converted into ...
L10v01a_intro_to_metabolism.stamped_doc
... [00:02:59.31] This process of oxidizing sugars down to carbon dioxide is so central to life it's known as central metabolism, and there are two main parts, glycolysis and the citric acid cycle. The glycolysis happens in the cytosol. It's where glucose will get converted down. A six carbon sugar, as ...
... [00:02:59.31] This process of oxidizing sugars down to carbon dioxide is so central to life it's known as central metabolism, and there are two main parts, glycolysis and the citric acid cycle. The glycolysis happens in the cytosol. It's where glucose will get converted down. A six carbon sugar, as ...
Insulin Activity ()
... Produced by beta-cells in pancreas Hormone involved in regulation of blood glucose levels • tells liver, muscle and fat cells to take up glucose from the blood and store it as glycogen (liver cells, muscle cells) or fat (fat cells) ...
... Produced by beta-cells in pancreas Hormone involved in regulation of blood glucose levels • tells liver, muscle and fat cells to take up glucose from the blood and store it as glycogen (liver cells, muscle cells) or fat (fat cells) ...
printed handout sheets
... in text books, but you can find more information very easily by searching OMIM. 10. PPAR- stimulates transcription of fatty acid oxidation genes in mitochondria, peroxisomes and microsomes. It is the nuclear receptor for fibrates, an important class of lipid-lowering drugs that are used to treat hy ...
... in text books, but you can find more information very easily by searching OMIM. 10. PPAR- stimulates transcription of fatty acid oxidation genes in mitochondria, peroxisomes and microsomes. It is the nuclear receptor for fibrates, an important class of lipid-lowering drugs that are used to treat hy ...
CHAPTER 26: Lipid Metabolism - Richest energy source
... II. Step Two – β oxidation - fatty acyl CoA undergoes successive oxidations at the β carbon - this removes 2C units at a time - each oxidation produces 1 FADH2 and 1 NADH ...
... II. Step Two – β oxidation - fatty acyl CoA undergoes successive oxidations at the β carbon - this removes 2C units at a time - each oxidation produces 1 FADH2 and 1 NADH ...
CHAPTER 26: Lipid Metabolism
... II. Step Two – β oxidation - fatty acyl CoA undergoes successive oxidations at the β carbon - this removes 2C units at a time - each oxidation produces 1 FADH2 and 1 NADH ...
... II. Step Two – β oxidation - fatty acyl CoA undergoes successive oxidations at the β carbon - this removes 2C units at a time - each oxidation produces 1 FADH2 and 1 NADH ...
Lecture: Biochemistry
... a. starch - long chains of glucose in plants b. glycogen - long chains of glucose in animals i. stored in liver and muscle cells 4. Functions of Carbohydrates a. quick energy - glucose primary fuel to make ATP b. energy storage - glycogen for storage purpose c. structural - glycolipids for cell iden ...
... a. starch - long chains of glucose in plants b. glycogen - long chains of glucose in animals i. stored in liver and muscle cells 4. Functions of Carbohydrates a. quick energy - glucose primary fuel to make ATP b. energy storage - glycogen for storage purpose c. structural - glycolipids for cell iden ...
Review 1 - Allen ISD
... with one phosphate group, is formed. c. Energy is released, which can be used by the cell. d. Energy is lost in the process. ...
... with one phosphate group, is formed. c. Energy is released, which can be used by the cell. d. Energy is lost in the process. ...
nucleic acids
... with one phosphate group, is formed. c. Energy is released, which can be used by the cell. d. Energy is lost in the process. ...
... with one phosphate group, is formed. c. Energy is released, which can be used by the cell. d. Energy is lost in the process. ...
Long term effects of training/exercise
... gets energy directly from fat and sugar in your blood and even from a breakdown product of metabolism called lactic acid. It is virtually impossible for the heart muscle to run out of fuel unless you are starving to death. ...
... gets energy directly from fat and sugar in your blood and even from a breakdown product of metabolism called lactic acid. It is virtually impossible for the heart muscle to run out of fuel unless you are starving to death. ...
4d8a93526f9ad81
... VI- What are the names of the linkages which connect the following? 2 points 1- Two monosaccharides ---------------------------------------------------2- Two amino acids ---------------------------------------------------------3- Tow DNA nucleotides -------------------------------------------------- ...
... VI- What are the names of the linkages which connect the following? 2 points 1- Two monosaccharides ---------------------------------------------------2- Two amino acids ---------------------------------------------------------3- Tow DNA nucleotides -------------------------------------------------- ...
5 Lipid and Protein Metabolism
... • 3 water soluble molecules made by the liver from fatty acid metabolism during fasting or carbohydrate restriction to use as energy instead of glucose • 2 of the 3 are used by the heart and brain and muscle for ATP synthesis – Picked up by cells and used to make acetyl-CoA – In the brain ...
... • 3 water soluble molecules made by the liver from fatty acid metabolism during fasting or carbohydrate restriction to use as energy instead of glucose • 2 of the 3 are used by the heart and brain and muscle for ATP synthesis – Picked up by cells and used to make acetyl-CoA – In the brain ...
NAME Chapter 9 VOCAB Cellular Respiration pp 220
... ’’not in air’’ ; process that does NOT require oxygen AEROBIC – process that requires oxygen GLUCOSE – carbohydrate with the chemical formula C6H12O6 used as a source of energy in living things GLYCOGENstorage form of glucose made by joining glucose subunits into chains that is used by animal cells ...
... ’’not in air’’ ; process that does NOT require oxygen AEROBIC – process that requires oxygen GLUCOSE – carbohydrate with the chemical formula C6H12O6 used as a source of energy in living things GLYCOGENstorage form of glucose made by joining glucose subunits into chains that is used by animal cells ...
Ketone Body Metabolism
... zAfter the diet has been changed to lower blood glucose for 3 days, the brain gets 30% of its energy from ketone bodies. zAfter 40 days, this goes up to 70% (during the initial stages the brain does not burn ketones, since they are an important substrate for lipid synthesis in the brain). zThe brain ...
... zAfter the diet has been changed to lower blood glucose for 3 days, the brain gets 30% of its energy from ketone bodies. zAfter 40 days, this goes up to 70% (during the initial stages the brain does not burn ketones, since they are an important substrate for lipid synthesis in the brain). zThe brain ...
Organic
... Ex: amylase: starts breaking down starch Pepsin: starts breaking down proteins ATP Synthase: helps make ATP ...
... Ex: amylase: starts breaking down starch Pepsin: starts breaking down proteins ATP Synthase: helps make ATP ...
Ch 26 Notes
... to CoA to form Acetyl CoA for Kreb’s cycle, or converts 2Acetyl CoA’s to acetoacetic acid & then to beta-hydroxybutyric acid and acetone [all 3 are called ketone bodies] Too much acidosis Proteins Protein metabolism Amino Acids are either used to make other proteins, glucose or triglycerides or AT ...
... to CoA to form Acetyl CoA for Kreb’s cycle, or converts 2Acetyl CoA’s to acetoacetic acid & then to beta-hydroxybutyric acid and acetone [all 3 are called ketone bodies] Too much acidosis Proteins Protein metabolism Amino Acids are either used to make other proteins, glucose or triglycerides or AT ...
Ketosis
Ketosis /kɨˈtoʊsɨs/ is a metabolic state where most of the body's energy supply comes from ketone bodies in the blood, in contrast to a state of glycolysis where blood glucose provides most of the energy. It is characterised by serum concentrations of ketone bodies over 0.5 millimolar, with low and stable levels of insulin and blood glucose. It is almost always generalized with hyperketonemia, that is, an elevated level of ketone bodies in the blood throughout the body. Ketone bodies are formed by ketogenesis when liver glycogen stores are depleted (or from metabolising medium-chain triglycerides). The main ketone bodies used for energy are acetoacetate and β-hydroxybutyrate, and the levels of ketone bodies are regulated mainly by insulin and glucagon. Most cells in the body can use both glucose and ketone bodies for fuel, and during ketosis, free fatty acids and glucose synthesis (gluconeogenesis) fuel the remainder.Longer-term ketosis may result from fasting or staying on a low-carbohydrate diet, and deliberately induced ketosis serves as a medical intervention for intractable epilepsy. In glycolysis, higher levels of insulin promote storage of body fat and block release of fat from adipose tissues, while in ketosis, fat reserves are readily released and consumed. For this reason, ketosis is sometimes referred to as the body's ""fat burning"" mode.