Cloning and Expression of Bovine Sodium/Glucose Cotransporters* J. Dairy Sci. 88:182–194
... Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends and Cloning of bSGLT1 and bSGLT5 The sequences of all primer oligonucleotides used in this study are listed in Table 1. The 3′ and 5′ sequences of bovine solute carrier family 5 (sodium/glucose cotransporter) member 1 and 5 (bSGLT1 and bSGLT5) were obtained by rapid ...
... Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends and Cloning of bSGLT1 and bSGLT5 The sequences of all primer oligonucleotides used in this study are listed in Table 1. The 3′ and 5′ sequences of bovine solute carrier family 5 (sodium/glucose cotransporter) member 1 and 5 (bSGLT1 and bSGLT5) were obtained by rapid ...
Cholesterol And Sterol Metabolism
... [TC] = 1240 mg/dl [TG] = 350 mg/dl [TC]father = 355 mg/dl [TC]mother = 310 mg/dl ...
... [TC] = 1240 mg/dl [TG] = 350 mg/dl [TC]father = 355 mg/dl [TC]mother = 310 mg/dl ...
Algae triglycerides
... conditions. The differences in cellular lipid content between cultures under normal growth and stress growth conditions were statistically significant for all three groups (a, b and c) of algae examined using Duncan’s multiple range test with the ANOVA procedure. ...
... conditions. The differences in cellular lipid content between cultures under normal growth and stress growth conditions were statistically significant for all three groups (a, b and c) of algae examined using Duncan’s multiple range test with the ANOVA procedure. ...
effect of -fluorination of valproic acid on valproyl- s-acyl
... Analysis of Acyl-CoA Metabolites. After the administration of VPA or F-VPA (0.7 mmol/kg i.p., in distilled water, pH 7.0) to male Sprague-Dawley rats (200 –220 g), and at 0.05-, 0.5-, 1-, 2-, and 5-h time points, rodents were anesthetized with diethyl ether, decapitated, and their livers immediately ...
... Analysis of Acyl-CoA Metabolites. After the administration of VPA or F-VPA (0.7 mmol/kg i.p., in distilled water, pH 7.0) to male Sprague-Dawley rats (200 –220 g), and at 0.05-, 0.5-, 1-, 2-, and 5-h time points, rodents were anesthetized with diethyl ether, decapitated, and their livers immediately ...
Sulfur Part II: Sulfur and Sulfur Compounds in the Human Body
... ** T – indicates high level of Thiol content, I – indicates high level of Isothiocyanate content. From the list above the most important source of organosulfur compounds in the human diet is from proteins. The organosulfur compounds found in protein come from the sulfur containing amino acids methio ...
... ** T – indicates high level of Thiol content, I – indicates high level of Isothiocyanate content. From the list above the most important source of organosulfur compounds in the human diet is from proteins. The organosulfur compounds found in protein come from the sulfur containing amino acids methio ...
Full-Text PDF
... Abstract: Micronutrients in rapeseed exert a potential benefit to hepatoprotection, but most of them are lost during the conventional refining processing. Thus some processing technologies have been optimized to improve micronutrient retention in oil. The aim of this study is to assess whether optim ...
... Abstract: Micronutrients in rapeseed exert a potential benefit to hepatoprotection, but most of them are lost during the conventional refining processing. Thus some processing technologies have been optimized to improve micronutrient retention in oil. The aim of this study is to assess whether optim ...
FAT/CD36 is located on the outer mitochondrial membrane
... To determine the subcellular location of FAT/CD36 on mitochondrial membranes, the OMM of mitochondria was selectively digested by incubating with, or without, digitonin. Mitochondria were exposed to various concentrations of digitonin for 15 min (0, 25, 50, 100, 200 and 400 μg/mg of mitochondria), a ...
... To determine the subcellular location of FAT/CD36 on mitochondrial membranes, the OMM of mitochondria was selectively digested by incubating with, or without, digitonin. Mitochondria were exposed to various concentrations of digitonin for 15 min (0, 25, 50, 100, 200 and 400 μg/mg of mitochondria), a ...
Fatty acid and phospholipid metabolism in prokaryotes
... available for the movement of these alleles into other host strains, thus allowing for the mapping of the genes to specific regions of the chromosome, or the generation of strains with particular combinations of mutations. Regulatory mutants were identified, affecting multiple enzymes with a single ...
... available for the movement of these alleles into other host strains, thus allowing for the mapping of the genes to specific regions of the chromosome, or the generation of strains with particular combinations of mutations. Regulatory mutants were identified, affecting multiple enzymes with a single ...
Oxidation and biosynthesis of fatty acids
... • Occurs mainly in liver and adipocytes, in mammary glands during lactation • Occurs in cytoplasm ...
... • Occurs mainly in liver and adipocytes, in mammary glands during lactation • Occurs in cytoplasm ...
Balancing between respiration and fermentation - UvA-DARE
... concentrationn of a carbon source in order to carry out the metabolic functions most appropriate too the situation (figure 1). This provides the yeast cell with energy and reducing equivalents in thee form of ATP and NAD(P)H and building blocks to synthesize other biomolecules. While most yeastss ca ...
... concentrationn of a carbon source in order to carry out the metabolic functions most appropriate too the situation (figure 1). This provides the yeast cell with energy and reducing equivalents in thee form of ATP and NAD(P)H and building blocks to synthesize other biomolecules. While most yeastss ca ...
CARDIAC ENZYMES
... Detectable during 4th wks. of pregnancy Increased in : HCC , benign liver ds ( cirrhosis ) ...
... Detectable during 4th wks. of pregnancy Increased in : HCC , benign liver ds ( cirrhosis ) ...
informed bodybuilding nutrition
... subject nor those performing the experiment knows who is taking which. This totally eliminates bias. In the case of bodybuilding, subjects would be on the same training regime and diet plan for a set period, when the results are compared, the study designers will look for statistical significance be ...
... subject nor those performing the experiment knows who is taking which. This totally eliminates bias. In the case of bodybuilding, subjects would be on the same training regime and diet plan for a set period, when the results are compared, the study designers will look for statistical significance be ...
regulation of fatty acid synthesis
... synthesis must also consider those reactions that precede and follow these two enzyme systems. It is not fully understood which reactions are responsible for providing acetyl-CoA to ACCase, but extensive experiments with leaf tissue indicate that acetyl-CoA synthetase can rapidly convert acetate to ...
... synthesis must also consider those reactions that precede and follow these two enzyme systems. It is not fully understood which reactions are responsible for providing acetyl-CoA to ACCase, but extensive experiments with leaf tissue indicate that acetyl-CoA synthetase can rapidly convert acetate to ...
Answers to Quiz Questions
... When creatine phosphate stores are significantly depleted, the rate at which physical work is performed is significantly ________________. What does a high concentration of lactate in the muscle and blood indicate? Explain why an athlete might consider ingesting baking soda and why this might not be t ...
... When creatine phosphate stores are significantly depleted, the rate at which physical work is performed is significantly ________________. What does a high concentration of lactate in the muscle and blood indicate? Explain why an athlete might consider ingesting baking soda and why this might not be t ...
Synthesis of 2º Alcohols Grignard + aldehyde yields a secondary alcohol. =>
... borohydride, but dangerous to work with. • Converts esters and acids to 1º alcohols. O C ...
... borohydride, but dangerous to work with. • Converts esters and acids to 1º alcohols. O C ...
Muscle alanine synthesis and hepatic gluconeogenesis
... Hanson & Parsons, 1977). Of these sources, skeletal muscle is undoubtedly the most significant contributor to circulating alanine, because it represents such a large fraction of the total body mass compared with other tissues and, moreover, contains almost 60% of the total body protein. Muscle prote ...
... Hanson & Parsons, 1977). Of these sources, skeletal muscle is undoubtedly the most significant contributor to circulating alanine, because it represents such a large fraction of the total body mass compared with other tissues and, moreover, contains almost 60% of the total body protein. Muscle prote ...
Metabolism and Nutrition VI: Enzymes
... the North Carolina Poultry Industry and rising high school juniors in order to provide students with summer internships in the industry while preparing them for the Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) necessary to gain college admission. Many students residing in counties that are major broiler, turkey ...
... the North Carolina Poultry Industry and rising high school juniors in order to provide students with summer internships in the industry while preparing them for the Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) necessary to gain college admission. Many students residing in counties that are major broiler, turkey ...
How OPTYGEN-HP works
... to assure efficient Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) production. Clinical research has shown that endurance athletes diminish their ATP stores in exhaustive exercise, which can lead to a reduction in aerobic metabolism and endurance. Optygen's proprietary ATPro™ matrix of five key nutrients is designed ...
... to assure efficient Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) production. Clinical research has shown that endurance athletes diminish their ATP stores in exhaustive exercise, which can lead to a reduction in aerobic metabolism and endurance. Optygen's proprietary ATPro™ matrix of five key nutrients is designed ...
Ketosis
Ketosis /kɨˈtoʊsɨs/ is a metabolic state where most of the body's energy supply comes from ketone bodies in the blood, in contrast to a state of glycolysis where blood glucose provides most of the energy. It is characterised by serum concentrations of ketone bodies over 0.5 millimolar, with low and stable levels of insulin and blood glucose. It is almost always generalized with hyperketonemia, that is, an elevated level of ketone bodies in the blood throughout the body. Ketone bodies are formed by ketogenesis when liver glycogen stores are depleted (or from metabolising medium-chain triglycerides). The main ketone bodies used for energy are acetoacetate and β-hydroxybutyrate, and the levels of ketone bodies are regulated mainly by insulin and glucagon. Most cells in the body can use both glucose and ketone bodies for fuel, and during ketosis, free fatty acids and glucose synthesis (gluconeogenesis) fuel the remainder.Longer-term ketosis may result from fasting or staying on a low-carbohydrate diet, and deliberately induced ketosis serves as a medical intervention for intractable epilepsy. In glycolysis, higher levels of insulin promote storage of body fat and block release of fat from adipose tissues, while in ketosis, fat reserves are readily released and consumed. For this reason, ketosis is sometimes referred to as the body's ""fat burning"" mode.