Krebs and ETC
... 8 step process, with each step catalyzed by a specific enzyme It is a ‘cycle’ because oxaloacetate is the product of step 8, and the reactant in step 1 REMEMBER: Two acetyl-CoA molecules enter, so the Krebs Cycle must happen TWICE for every one molecule of glucose that begins glycolysis ...
... 8 step process, with each step catalyzed by a specific enzyme It is a ‘cycle’ because oxaloacetate is the product of step 8, and the reactant in step 1 REMEMBER: Two acetyl-CoA molecules enter, so the Krebs Cycle must happen TWICE for every one molecule of glucose that begins glycolysis ...
Unit 2 - Part 1
... Saturated fats have a chemical makeup in which the carbon atoms are saturated with hydrogen atoms. Fatty meats, cheese and butter are examples. ...
... Saturated fats have a chemical makeup in which the carbon atoms are saturated with hydrogen atoms. Fatty meats, cheese and butter are examples. ...
respiration 4 - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites
... some ATP, CO2 and ethanol or lactic acid • Only 4% as efficient as the oxidative phosphorylation, and ethanol and lactic acid ...
... some ATP, CO2 and ethanol or lactic acid • Only 4% as efficient as the oxidative phosphorylation, and ethanol and lactic acid ...
2 ATP - The Driggers Dirt
... small amounts of alcohol are formed, most of which will be evaporated during the bread baking process. Therefore, you won’t get drunk by eating bread! ...
... small amounts of alcohol are formed, most of which will be evaporated during the bread baking process. Therefore, you won’t get drunk by eating bread! ...
Biological Molecules Review KEY
... a fatty acid whose carbons are all joined to the maximum number of hydrogens a fatty acid that has a "kink" in it due to a double bond between carbon atoms a disaccharide consisting of two glucose molecules a class of molecules that includes neutral fats and steroids a chemical that resists changes ...
... a fatty acid whose carbons are all joined to the maximum number of hydrogens a fatty acid that has a "kink" in it due to a double bond between carbon atoms a disaccharide consisting of two glucose molecules a class of molecules that includes neutral fats and steroids a chemical that resists changes ...
Organic Chemistry Notes Powerpoint
... 2. Plants and some animals use it for structural purposes. ...
... 2. Plants and some animals use it for structural purposes. ...
L24_Krebs
... • During the cycle, 2 carbon atoms come in, 2 carbon atoms has gone – but on each cycle only 1 carbon atom from acetyl CoA gets released as carbon dioxide • The other carbon dioxide comes from oxaloacetate ...
... • During the cycle, 2 carbon atoms come in, 2 carbon atoms has gone – but on each cycle only 1 carbon atom from acetyl CoA gets released as carbon dioxide • The other carbon dioxide comes from oxaloacetate ...
Glycogen Metabolism and Gluconeogenesis
... Reverse Regulation of Phosphorylase and Synthase • The same kinase phosphorylates both glycogen phosphorylase and synthase • Synthase I (dephos.) is always active • Synthase D (phos.) is dependent on [G-6-P] • The same event that turns one on turns the other one off. ...
... Reverse Regulation of Phosphorylase and Synthase • The same kinase phosphorylates both glycogen phosphorylase and synthase • Synthase I (dephos.) is always active • Synthase D (phos.) is dependent on [G-6-P] • The same event that turns one on turns the other one off. ...
Bio Honors Review Packet
... b) They are all relatively insoluble in water c) they all contain 4 interlocking rings d) They all are important as energy storage molecules e) None of the answers in correct 5. In the digestive process, the macromolecules are broken down into small molecules that can cross cell membranes. This proc ...
... b) They are all relatively insoluble in water c) they all contain 4 interlocking rings d) They all are important as energy storage molecules e) None of the answers in correct 5. In the digestive process, the macromolecules are broken down into small molecules that can cross cell membranes. This proc ...
biochem ch 46 [9-4
... Fuels for the Liver Principal forms in which energy supplied to liver are high-energy phosphate bonds of ATP, UTP, and GTP, reduced NADPH, and acyl-CoA thioesters o Energy for formation of above obtained directly from oxidative metabolism, TCA cycle, or electrontransport chain and oxidative phosph ...
... Fuels for the Liver Principal forms in which energy supplied to liver are high-energy phosphate bonds of ATP, UTP, and GTP, reduced NADPH, and acyl-CoA thioesters o Energy for formation of above obtained directly from oxidative metabolism, TCA cycle, or electrontransport chain and oxidative phosph ...
continued
... system; the conversion of macronutrients into biologically usable forms of energy. • catabolism: The breakdown of large molecules into smaller molecules, associated with the release of energy. • anabolism: The synthesis of larger molecules from smaller molecules; can be accomplished using the energy ...
... system; the conversion of macronutrients into biologically usable forms of energy. • catabolism: The breakdown of large molecules into smaller molecules, associated with the release of energy. • anabolism: The synthesis of larger molecules from smaller molecules; can be accomplished using the energy ...
Anaerobic Respiration
... O2 is the final electron acceptor of the electron transport chain. It accepts electrons to make H2O If there is no O2 then, the ETC will become clogged with electrons because there won’t be a molecule to accept the electrons As a result, the ETC will not be free to oxidize the coenzymes NADH and FAD ...
... O2 is the final electron acceptor of the electron transport chain. It accepts electrons to make H2O If there is no O2 then, the ETC will become clogged with electrons because there won’t be a molecule to accept the electrons As a result, the ETC will not be free to oxidize the coenzymes NADH and FAD ...
Changes to AAFCO Profiles for Dogs and Cats
... mean of the differences of each individual test from the tested metabolizable energy value (all foods 3126, dry 3723 canned 978 kcal/kg). bThe mean of the absolute values of the differences of each individual test from the tested metabolizable energy value. ...
... mean of the differences of each individual test from the tested metabolizable energy value (all foods 3126, dry 3723 canned 978 kcal/kg). bThe mean of the absolute values of the differences of each individual test from the tested metabolizable energy value. ...
2. Structure and bonding of carbohydrates, proteins and lipids
... of covalent bonds). The conformation of proteins is also subject to intricate folding processes connected to different types of bonds such as hydrogen bonds and disulfide bonds. The primary structure of proteins, though, determines their ability to form a secondary and tertiary structure, which is r ...
... of covalent bonds). The conformation of proteins is also subject to intricate folding processes connected to different types of bonds such as hydrogen bonds and disulfide bonds. The primary structure of proteins, though, determines their ability to form a secondary and tertiary structure, which is r ...
of food . All the digestive enzymes are proteins
... removed from the next , which combined with water to form water , when carbohydrate are digested back into monosaccharides specific enzyme return hydrogen&hydroxyl ion to the polysaccharides &separate the monosaccharides from each other this process called hydrolysis. Fat consist of triglycerides wh ...
... removed from the next , which combined with water to form water , when carbohydrate are digested back into monosaccharides specific enzyme return hydrogen&hydroxyl ion to the polysaccharides &separate the monosaccharides from each other this process called hydrolysis. Fat consist of triglycerides wh ...
Fuel Basics
... Most often, it is a combination of the 3 energy systems that supply ATP to your muscle. The body has limited storage of ATP (lasts 2-3 seconds) so it must be supplied by these energy systems for your muscle to work. ...
... Most often, it is a combination of the 3 energy systems that supply ATP to your muscle. The body has limited storage of ATP (lasts 2-3 seconds) so it must be supplied by these energy systems for your muscle to work. ...
18 Pyruvate to Acetyl-CoA to Krebs Cycle A/P
... energy macromolecules (such as sugar, lipid, and protein). Pyruvate can be converted to lactic acid in bacteria and man when oxygen is in short supply or not available. The build up of lactic acid causes some interesting effects. 1.) Lactic acid build up is a way to temporarily store a high-energy h ...
... energy macromolecules (such as sugar, lipid, and protein). Pyruvate can be converted to lactic acid in bacteria and man when oxygen is in short supply or not available. The build up of lactic acid causes some interesting effects. 1.) Lactic acid build up is a way to temporarily store a high-energy h ...
Overview of Aerobic Respiration
... When blood glucose concentration rises, the pancreas increases insulin secretion • Cells take up glucose faster, more ATP is formed, glycogen and fatty-acid production increases ...
... When blood glucose concentration rises, the pancreas increases insulin secretion • Cells take up glucose faster, more ATP is formed, glycogen and fatty-acid production increases ...
Genova ION Profile (serum)
... The ION® (Individual Optimal Nutrition) is a combination of nutritional tests that measure levels vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and organic, fatty and amino acids. Using the combination of nutritional testing profiles, the ION® offers a complete evaluation of nutritional functions that impact pa ...
... The ION® (Individual Optimal Nutrition) is a combination of nutritional tests that measure levels vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and organic, fatty and amino acids. Using the combination of nutritional testing profiles, the ION® offers a complete evaluation of nutritional functions that impact pa ...
Ketosis
Ketosis /kɨˈtoʊsɨs/ is a metabolic state where most of the body's energy supply comes from ketone bodies in the blood, in contrast to a state of glycolysis where blood glucose provides most of the energy. It is characterised by serum concentrations of ketone bodies over 0.5 millimolar, with low and stable levels of insulin and blood glucose. It is almost always generalized with hyperketonemia, that is, an elevated level of ketone bodies in the blood throughout the body. Ketone bodies are formed by ketogenesis when liver glycogen stores are depleted (or from metabolising medium-chain triglycerides). The main ketone bodies used for energy are acetoacetate and β-hydroxybutyrate, and the levels of ketone bodies are regulated mainly by insulin and glucagon. Most cells in the body can use both glucose and ketone bodies for fuel, and during ketosis, free fatty acids and glucose synthesis (gluconeogenesis) fuel the remainder.Longer-term ketosis may result from fasting or staying on a low-carbohydrate diet, and deliberately induced ketosis serves as a medical intervention for intractable epilepsy. In glycolysis, higher levels of insulin promote storage of body fat and block release of fat from adipose tissues, while in ketosis, fat reserves are readily released and consumed. For this reason, ketosis is sometimes referred to as the body's ""fat burning"" mode.