Lipid Breakdown - Rose
... Enoyl-CoA hydratase catalyzes a hydration reaction that adds a water molecule across the double bond formed by acyl-CoA dehydrogenase. This reaction is similar to the fumarase reaction of the TCA cycle. Enoyl-CoA hydratase results in the formation of a hydroxyl group on the β-carbon of the acyl chai ...
... Enoyl-CoA hydratase catalyzes a hydration reaction that adds a water molecule across the double bond formed by acyl-CoA dehydrogenase. This reaction is similar to the fumarase reaction of the TCA cycle. Enoyl-CoA hydratase results in the formation of a hydroxyl group on the β-carbon of the acyl chai ...
Characterization of AtAAP1 function in amino acid uptake by the root
... • Based on the slope of the regression in Figure 5, Boletus appeared to have assimilated carbon from Phytagel that was solubilized by Boletus-produced citrate. • Assimilation of organic nitrogen varied two-fold in Amanita and eight-fold in Boletus with shifts in supplied C:N. We saw little evidence ...
... • Based on the slope of the regression in Figure 5, Boletus appeared to have assimilated carbon from Phytagel that was solubilized by Boletus-produced citrate. • Assimilation of organic nitrogen varied two-fold in Amanita and eight-fold in Boletus with shifts in supplied C:N. We saw little evidence ...
Nobel Prizes 1907 Eduard Buchner, cell
... groups),(Lipoateelectron,acyl carriers, swings between three different active sites of the PDComplex),TPP,FAD,NAD+);3 enz(E1: PDH, E2: Dihydrolipoyl transacetylase, E3: Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase)|Pathway:8 steps:1.A-CoAcitrate( Hydrolysis of the thioester bondmuch energy;citrate synthase confor ...
... groups),(Lipoateelectron,acyl carriers, swings between three different active sites of the PDComplex),TPP,FAD,NAD+);3 enz(E1: PDH, E2: Dihydrolipoyl transacetylase, E3: Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase)|Pathway:8 steps:1.A-CoAcitrate( Hydrolysis of the thioester bondmuch energy;citrate synthase confor ...
Energy Cycle in Vertebrates - Jean
... Figure 1 Food enters the body as a mixture of lipids, carbohydrates and proteins. These compounds are digested, assimilated and stored as triacylglycerol and glycogen, mainly in adipose tissue, liver and muscle. Over 90% of total energy reserves are in the form of triacylglycerol for long-term, main ...
... Figure 1 Food enters the body as a mixture of lipids, carbohydrates and proteins. These compounds are digested, assimilated and stored as triacylglycerol and glycogen, mainly in adipose tissue, liver and muscle. Over 90% of total energy reserves are in the form of triacylglycerol for long-term, main ...
第六章 脂类代谢
... but overproduced during fasting or in untreated diabetes mellitus, including acetoacetate, βhydroxybutyrate, and acetone. ...
... but overproduced during fasting or in untreated diabetes mellitus, including acetoacetate, βhydroxybutyrate, and acetone. ...
第六章 脂类代谢
... but overproduced during fasting or in untreated diabetes mellitus, including acetoacetate, βhydroxybutyrate, and acetone. ...
... but overproduced during fasting or in untreated diabetes mellitus, including acetoacetate, βhydroxybutyrate, and acetone. ...
CELLULAR RESPIRATION
... Electron acceptors in the chain accept NADH/FADH2 electrons. As electrons pass down a series of molecules to O2 – the O2 combines with H atoms to form H2O and ATP. YIELD: 10 NADH converts to 30 ATP, 2 FADH2 converts to 4 ATP Remember – FADH produces 2 ATP, NADH produces 3 ATP ...
... Electron acceptors in the chain accept NADH/FADH2 electrons. As electrons pass down a series of molecules to O2 – the O2 combines with H atoms to form H2O and ATP. YIELD: 10 NADH converts to 30 ATP, 2 FADH2 converts to 4 ATP Remember – FADH produces 2 ATP, NADH produces 3 ATP ...
Chapter 9 Cellular Respiration: Harvesting Chemical Energy
... 5. Identify the inputs and outputs and location of glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. 7. Compare and contrast the structure and function of mitochondria and chloroplasts. ...
... 5. Identify the inputs and outputs and location of glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. 7. Compare and contrast the structure and function of mitochondria and chloroplasts. ...
CARBOHYDRATES
... • Four (calories/gram) • What happens if an organism has a greater supply of carbohydrates than needed for its energy requirements? ...
... • Four (calories/gram) • What happens if an organism has a greater supply of carbohydrates than needed for its energy requirements? ...
Cellular Metabolism
... A. Protein In terms of protein, the nutrient pool is the amino acids. Ingested amino acids or the body’s own protein can be broken down into amino acids and contribute to the amino acid pool. The amino acids from the pool then can be used to synthesize proteins and other N-containing molecules. Or i ...
... A. Protein In terms of protein, the nutrient pool is the amino acids. Ingested amino acids or the body’s own protein can be broken down into amino acids and contribute to the amino acid pool. The amino acids from the pool then can be used to synthesize proteins and other N-containing molecules. Or i ...
Biological Energy Systems
... Biological Energy Systems • Energy Production and Capacity – In general, there is an inverse relationship between a given energy system’s maximum rate of ATP production (i.e., ATP produced per unit of time) and the total amount of ATP it is capable of producing over a long period. – As a result, th ...
... Biological Energy Systems • Energy Production and Capacity – In general, there is an inverse relationship between a given energy system’s maximum rate of ATP production (i.e., ATP produced per unit of time) and the total amount of ATP it is capable of producing over a long period. – As a result, th ...
Citric Acid Cycle in Anabolism
... • Critters can make fat from carbohydrates • Plants, fungi, and some bacteria can make carbohydrates from fats via acetyl-CoA • Use a modified version of the Krebs Cycle • Plants use this to grow from stored oils in seeds • Bacteria use this to grow on simple carbon compounds when carbohydrates are ...
... • Critters can make fat from carbohydrates • Plants, fungi, and some bacteria can make carbohydrates from fats via acetyl-CoA • Use a modified version of the Krebs Cycle • Plants use this to grow from stored oils in seeds • Bacteria use this to grow on simple carbon compounds when carbohydrates are ...
Biochemistry - english for biology
... example) do not receive enough oxygen to meet the energy demand, and so they shift to anaerobic metabolism, converting glucose to lactate. The liver regenerates the glucose, using a process called gluconeogenesis. This process is not quite the opposite of glycolysis, and actually requires three time ...
... example) do not receive enough oxygen to meet the energy demand, and so they shift to anaerobic metabolism, converting glucose to lactate. The liver regenerates the glucose, using a process called gluconeogenesis. This process is not quite the opposite of glycolysis, and actually requires three time ...
prospect benecord
... wheat, etc. Policosanol has an inhibitor effect on the enzymes responsible for the endogenous synthesis of cholesterol in the liver. Clinical studies have proven a synergic effect between policosanol and the Omega 3 fatty acids found in fish oil, the beneficial effects on the cholesterol level and s ...
... wheat, etc. Policosanol has an inhibitor effect on the enzymes responsible for the endogenous synthesis of cholesterol in the liver. Clinical studies have proven a synergic effect between policosanol and the Omega 3 fatty acids found in fish oil, the beneficial effects on the cholesterol level and s ...
Biochemistry - Austin Community College
... chain with a carboxyl group at one end. • Fatty acids vary in length (number of carbons) and in the number and locations of double bonds • Saturated fatty acids have the maximum number of hydrogen atoms possible and no double bonds • Unsaturated fatty acids have one or more double bonds, – Monounsat ...
... chain with a carboxyl group at one end. • Fatty acids vary in length (number of carbons) and in the number and locations of double bonds • Saturated fatty acids have the maximum number of hydrogen atoms possible and no double bonds • Unsaturated fatty acids have one or more double bonds, – Monounsat ...
Cell Respiration Cellular Respiration Aerobic Respiration Aerobic
... mitochondrial membrane • Electrons from NADH and FADH2 are transported along an electron transport chain • Energy released used to produce ATP ...
... mitochondrial membrane • Electrons from NADH and FADH2 are transported along an electron transport chain • Energy released used to produce ATP ...
Aminosav metabolizmus IV. Aminosavak bioszintézise
... Jaundice: yellow skin and eyeballs (due to impaired liver function or blocked bile secretion bilirubin leaks into the blood) Jaundice in newborn infants: not enough glucuronyl bilirubin transferase (exposure to fluorescent lamp photochemical conversion of bilirubin) ...
... Jaundice: yellow skin and eyeballs (due to impaired liver function or blocked bile secretion bilirubin leaks into the blood) Jaundice in newborn infants: not enough glucuronyl bilirubin transferase (exposure to fluorescent lamp photochemical conversion of bilirubin) ...
PowerPoint
... • 3 CO2, 1 GTP, 4 NADH and 1 FADH2 produced for each pyruvate molecule. • Total: 6CO2, 2 GTP, 8 NADH, 2FADH2 ...
... • 3 CO2, 1 GTP, 4 NADH and 1 FADH2 produced for each pyruvate molecule. • Total: 6CO2, 2 GTP, 8 NADH, 2FADH2 ...
Lecture Presentation to accompany Principles of Life
... produced in glycolysis to be oxidized back to NAD+ to enable anaerobic respiration to occur NAD+ is needed for glycolysis Fermentation takes place in the ...
... produced in glycolysis to be oxidized back to NAD+ to enable anaerobic respiration to occur NAD+ is needed for glycolysis Fermentation takes place in the ...
Bioenergetics of Exercise and Training
... – The breakdown of carbohydrates—either glycogen stored in the muscle or glucose delivered in the blood—to resynthesize ATP – The end result of glycolysis (which is pyruvate) may proceed in one of two directions: ...
... – The breakdown of carbohydrates—either glycogen stored in the muscle or glucose delivered in the blood—to resynthesize ATP – The end result of glycolysis (which is pyruvate) may proceed in one of two directions: ...
File
... disrupt them. In the first diagram, show how the processes work normally. Trace movement of an electron with an orange arrow, movement of H+ ions (active transport and chemiosmosis) with black arrows, and formation of ATP with a pink arrow. In the second diagram, draw arrows showing the movement of ...
... disrupt them. In the first diagram, show how the processes work normally. Trace movement of an electron with an orange arrow, movement of H+ ions (active transport and chemiosmosis) with black arrows, and formation of ATP with a pink arrow. In the second diagram, draw arrows showing the movement of ...
Ketosis
Ketosis /kɨˈtoʊsɨs/ is a metabolic state where most of the body's energy supply comes from ketone bodies in the blood, in contrast to a state of glycolysis where blood glucose provides most of the energy. It is characterised by serum concentrations of ketone bodies over 0.5 millimolar, with low and stable levels of insulin and blood glucose. It is almost always generalized with hyperketonemia, that is, an elevated level of ketone bodies in the blood throughout the body. Ketone bodies are formed by ketogenesis when liver glycogen stores are depleted (or from metabolising medium-chain triglycerides). The main ketone bodies used for energy are acetoacetate and β-hydroxybutyrate, and the levels of ketone bodies are regulated mainly by insulin and glucagon. Most cells in the body can use both glucose and ketone bodies for fuel, and during ketosis, free fatty acids and glucose synthesis (gluconeogenesis) fuel the remainder.Longer-term ketosis may result from fasting or staying on a low-carbohydrate diet, and deliberately induced ketosis serves as a medical intervention for intractable epilepsy. In glycolysis, higher levels of insulin promote storage of body fat and block release of fat from adipose tissues, while in ketosis, fat reserves are readily released and consumed. For this reason, ketosis is sometimes referred to as the body's ""fat burning"" mode.