Download Chapter 1 Review and Test Preparation Vocabulary Review Use the

Chapter 1
Review and Test Preparation
Vocabulary Review
Use the terms below to complete the sentences. The page numbers tell you where to look in the
chapter if you need help.
chloroplasts p. 34
organ p. 42
cell wall p. 34
xylem p. 52
cell membrane p. 34
phloem p. 52
nucleus p. 35
tropism p. 58
tissue p. 40
gravitropism p. 58
1. A structure containing at least two different types of tissues that work together for a
common purpose is an _____ .
2. The growth response of plants to gravity is called _____ .
3. The part of a cell that controls what enters and exits the cell is the _____ .
4. Photosynthesis takes place in the _____ .
5. The control center of a cell that contains the chromosomes is the _____ .
6. The response of a plant to anything in its environment is a _____ .
7. Tissue in vascular plants used to transport water and nutrients is _____ .
8. A stiff outer structure that protects a plant cell is a _____ .
9. Tissue in vascular plants used to transport sugar from the leaves is _____ .
10. Cells grouped together that have the same structure and function form a _____.
Check Understanding
Write the letter of the best choice.
11. What is not part of the cell shown below?
A. cell membrane
B. cell wall
C. chromosomes
D. nucleus
12. Which of these parts is not included in the human digestive system?
F. muscles
G. stomach
H. tissues
J. xylem
13. MAIN IDEA AND DETAILS Which statement is part of the cell theory?
A. Animal cells are different from plant cells.
B. Cells are the building blocks of all living things.
C. Cells perform special tasks.
D. Cells contain chromosomes.
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14. COMPARE AND CONTRAST Both xylem and 0 phloem carry materials in a plant.
How are they different?
F. Xylem carries food, while phloem carries water and nutrients.
G. Phloem carries food, while xylem carries water and nutrients.
H. Xylem carries water and nutrients, while phloem removes waste.
J. Xylem carries water and nutrients, while phloem makes food for the plant.
15. Which is a nonvascular plant?
A. celery
B. maple tree
C. moss
D. oak tree Inquiry Skills
16. Which major organs are pictured above?
F. arteries
G. heart
H. lungs
J. stomach
Inquiry Skills
17. How do vascular plants compare with nonvascular plants?
18. You discover a fossil organism that had gills instead of lungs. What can you infer about
where the organism lived?
Critical Thinking
19. Suppose you were able to add chloroplasts to animal cells. Predict how this might change
an animal's behavior.
20. The circulatory system is an important part of the body. Animals need to circulate
materials throughout their bodies.
Part A Describe the path of blood as it travels through the circulatory system. Tell what
happens to the blood in each organ.
Part B Which other systems are involved in circulation? Pick two of those systems, and
explain their roles in circulation.
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