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PLANNED INSTRUCTION FORMAT Subject Area: Science/Biology Strand: 2.0 Biochemistry Content Strands 2.1 Carbon Chemistry – Functional Groups and Macromolecule Reactions 2.2 Proteins – Categories, amino acid structures, levels of folding, chaperonins 2.3 Nucleic Acids – Categories, Structure, and Evolution 2.4 Lipids – Categories and Structure 2.5 Carbohydrates – Categories and Structure STANDARDS: 3.3.12.A, 3.3.10.B, 3.3.12.B, 4.7.10.B 06/25/2017 Grade/Course: Biology 2 Honors Performance Indicators The Learner will: A. Evaluate the significance of “C” to Organic Macromolecules – bonding ability/formations B. Examine the connection between Functional Groups and Chemical Properties of Macromolecules C. Manipulate Models to demonstrate Condensation Synthesis and Hydrolysis Reactions D. Diagram Ionization between functional groups and Apply to Amino Acid Zwitterion formation E. List and cite examples of Monomers/Dimers/Polym ers for each of the Macromolecule Groups F. Describe and Diagram the formation of a peptide bond in peptide chain formation G. Observe the chemistry of the amino acid R-Groups in order to categorize them by chemical properties H. Predict how the chemical properties of the RGroups will lead to protein folding – 1o,2o,3o, and 4o levels I. Examine and Predict the effects of Temperature, Assessment Choices Quiz Test/Exam Homework – Various Handouts and Written assignments Activity/Lab Assessments Written Reflections Oral Presentations Classroom Discussions Participation Other appropriate assessments J. K. L. M. N. O. P. Q. R. S. 06/25/2017 pH, etc. on enzyme activity and correlate it to structure/function (Connection to AP LAB – Enzyme Catalysis) Examine and Predict how Genetic Mutations will effect Protein Folding 1o,2o,3o, and 4o levels Explain how Protein shape reflects function using examples in the human body – Ex. PKU – be able to explain how disorders can be linked to amino acid order and enzyme structure Ex. Sickle Cell Anemia Distinguish between Denaturation, Degradation, and Dissociation in relation to protein structure Derive the function and need of chaperones/chaperonins by analyzing a diagram of them in use Identify the different jobs done by Chaperones in your cells Justify why Heat Shock Proteins is a misleading term for Chaperones Identify the components of a Nucleotide and distinguish which components vary in relation to DNA nucleotides vs. RNA nucleotides Examine the difference between a Purine vs. Pyrimidine Examine the difference between Deoxyribose vs Ribose Justify the need to number the C’s in the 5-C sugar T. Compare the Structure of DNA vs. RNA Polymers U. Construct an accurate model of DNA V. Discuss whether DNA or RNA came 1st – How does this relate to the Central Dogma??? W. Uncover the hidden RNA World! X. Compare/Contrast Fatty Acid Monomers based on Chemical Composition Y. Relate the process of Hydrogenation to TransFats Z. Relate Triglyceride Composition to Food Products AA. Identify the role of Fatty Acid Monomers in Triglycerides, Phospholipids, and Prostaglandins BB. Explain why Terpenes and Steroids differ from other Lipid Polymers, but are still considered Lipids CC. Evaluate the role of Prostaglandins in our bodies – from their formation to their vast functions DD. Explain the effect of Aspirin on Prostaglandin Activity EE. Explain the difference between Autocrine/Paracrine vs. Endocrine/Exocrine Regulation FF. Formulate the ratio of C:H:O in monosaccharides GG. Categorize types of 06/25/2017 Isomers based on Structure (Stereo vs. Structural) HH. Offer explanation and support for Disaccharides – based on function in organisms II. Offer explanation and support for Polysaccharides – based on function in organisms JJ. Analyze Cellulose and Levo-Sugar Chemistry in connection to Isomers and Enzyme Activity 06/25/2017 PLANNED INSTRUCTION FORMAT Subject Area: Science/Biology Strand: 3.0 DNA Discovery & Structure Content Strands 3.1 Genetic Material Discovery / Identification 3.2 DNA Structure Discovery 3.4 Semi-Conservative Replication 3.4 Use of Micropipettors 3.5 Bacteriophage Isolation STANDARDS: 3.1.10.B, 3.2.12.B, 3.3.10.B, 3.3.12.B, 3.3.10.C, 3.3.12.C, 3.7.10.C, 3.7.10.D 06/25/2017 Grade/Course: Biology 2 Honors Performance Indicators The Learner will: A. Analyze Hammerling’s Experiment from the approach of the Scientific Method B. Identify the Model Organism Used in Hammerling’s Experiment and Relate to WHY it is key to the Experiment C. Diagram the Procedure of Hammerling’s Experiment and Explain what is occurring in each step D. Verify the results of Hammerling’s experiment and validate the contribution made to the ID of the Genetic Material E. Analyze Briggs/King/Gurdon’s Experiment from the approach of the Scientific Method F. Identify the Model Organism Used in Briggs/King/Gurdon’s Experiment and Relate to WHY it is key to the Experiment G. Diagram the Procedure of Briggs/King/Gurdon’s Experiment and Explain what is occurring in each step H. Verify the results of Briggs/King/Gurdon’s experiment and validate the contribution made to Assessment Choices Quiz Test/Exam Homework – Various Handouts and Written assignments Activity/Lab Assessments Written Reflections Oral Presentations Classroom Discussions Participation Other appropriate assessments I. J. K. L. M. N. O. P. Q. R. 06/25/2017 the ID of the Genetic Material Analyze Griffith’s Experiment from the approach of the Scientific Method Identify the Model Organism Used in Griffith’s Experiment and Relate to WHY it is key to the Experiment Diagram the Procedure of Griffith’s Experiment and Explain what is occurring in each step Verify the results of Griffith’s experiment and validate the contribution made to the ID of the Genetic Material Deduce how Avery could use Griffith’s Experiment to then Prove that DNA is the Genetic Material Analyze Hershey/Chase’s Experiment from the approach of the Scientific Method Identify the Model Organism Used in Hershey/Chase’s Experiment and Relate to WHY it is key to the Experiment Diagram the Procedure of Hershey/Chase’s Experiment and Explain what is occurring in each step Verify the results of Hershey/Chase’s experiment and validate the contribution made to the ID of the Genetic Material Explain Miesher’s Nuclein – why was it different? S. Describe Levene’s Contribution to DNA Structure T. Apply Levene’s Carbon Numbering System to how DNA is Read/Written U. Describe Chargaff’s Contribution to DNA Structure V. Analyze Chargaff’s Data to support why DNA is not as simple as Levene hypothesized W. Predict %Base Composition of an Organism using Chargaff’s Rules X. Describe Franklin and Wilkins’s Contribution to DNA Structure Y. Explain what the X-Ray Diffraction Revealed Z. Describe Watson/Crick’s Contribution to DNA Structure AA. Deduce how Chargaff’s Rules, Levene’s Nucleotide, and Franklin/Wilkins’s Image all lead to Watson/Crick’s final DNA Helix BB. Examine the Double Helix Structure and identify the chemical components that lead to putting the structure together CC. Analyze Messelson and Stahl’s Experiment from the approach of the Scientific Method DD. Identify the Model Organism Used in Messelson and Stahl’s Experiment and Relate to WHY it is key to the 06/25/2017 Experiment EE. Diagram the Procedure of Messelson and Stahl’s Experiment and Explain what is occurring in each step FF. Verify the results of Messelson and Stahl’s experiment and validate why the Conservative and Dispersive Hypotheses were rejected and SemiConservative was accepted GG. Identify the parts of a micropipettor and generate the correlation between tips/range/selection for use HH. Demonstrate Proper use of a micropipetor (p10,p20,p200,p1000), mini-centrifuge, and vortex (Prep for AP Labs – equipment use) II. Utilize Micropipetors and Sterile Technique to perform Lab JJ. Identify and formulate how bacteriophages and Mycobacterium smegmatis can be useful model organisms in the attempt to ID/cure TB infection KK. Interpret and Draw Conclusions on Phage Isolation Results – Identify Positive Plaques LL. Analyze Bacteriophage Isolation Experiment from the approach of the Scientific Method 06/25/2017