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MPM1DI 2- Adding & Subtracting Integers The addition of integers can be shown by moves on a number line. - Start at the first integer - Move to the right for positive integers - Move to the left for negative integers To subtract an integer, add its opposite. Example 1: Evaluate. a) (+3) + (+4) b) (-3) + (-4) c) (+3) + (-4) d) (-3) + (+4) When evaluating expressions, keep in mind that: If the numbers have the same sign, then add up the numbers and carry the sign. If the numbers have different signs, then add the integers with the same sign Find the difference between the two numbers and carry the sign of the number that is the greater distance from zero Evaluate -7 + 2 - 5 + 6 using a Scoreboard approach. + - Example 2: Evaluate the following. a) (+1) - (-6) - (+3) - (-4) Place the numbers under the appropriate heading Determine each team’s final score Which team won? By how much? b) (-2) - (+6) - (-4) - (+7) c) 7 - 2 - 6 + 4 - 8 + 2 Example 3: The time difference between Toronto and Vancouver is 3 hours. a) An airplane leaves Vancouver for Toronto at 89:00 and the flying time is 4 hours and 10 minutes. What time does it arrive in Toronto? b) On the return flight the airplane leaves Toronto at 7:30 and the flying time to Vancouver is 4 h and 30 min. What tie does it arrive in Vancouver? Homework: Pg. 8: #1acegik, 3aceg, 4ace Pg. 13: #5acdfgijlmo Pg. 14: #8aceg, 9acegi, 10acegi