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Living Things and Their Environment Habitats • Organism…Obtains food, water, shelter and other things it needs to live, grow, and reproduce from its environment. Habitats • Habitat…An environment that provides the things that an organism needs to live, grow, and reproduce Biotic Factors • The living parts of a habitat are the Biotic Factors. • Example….Prairie dog interacting with plants, grasses, hawks ferrets, badgers and eagles Abiotic Factors • Non living parts of an organisms habitat are the Abiotic Factors • Examples… Water, sunlight, temperature, oxygen, soil • Photosynthesis… Process by which plants make food and oxygen from Carbon Dioxide Levels of Organization • Species… A group of organisms that are physically similar and can mate with each other and produce fertile offspring Levels of Organization • Population… Members of one particular species that live in a particular area Levels of Organization • Community… All of the different populations that live together in an area • Insects, reptiles mammals, plants Levels of Organization • Ecosystem… Both the biotic and abiotic parts of a community in a particular area • Ecology…The study of how living things interact with each other and their environment