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Student’s Name_______________________ Date: _______________________________ World History Final Exam (Test is worth 150 points) Part A. Circle the letter of the best answer to complete each statement. 1) The time after the fall of Rome was known as a. The Middle Ages b. The Golden Age c. The Ice Age 2) The Vikings were known as a. Sailors and Adventurers. b. Scientists c. Emperors 3) The capital of the Eastern Roman Empire was a. Rome b. Constantinople c. London 4) The place Leif Ericson called Vinland was in a. Norway b. The Americas c. Germany 5) Charlemagne’s lands would become a. England and Spain b. France, Germany, and part of Italy c. Italy and India The following questions come from the reading on “The Vikings and their Ships” 1 6) The Vikings are known best as a. b. c. d. e. Skillful farmers Religious pilgrims Seagoing raiders Merchants and traders None of the above 7) Where was the Vikings’ homeland? a. b. c. d. e. England Spain Africa Scandinavia Greece 8) The Vikings sometimes buried their ships because a. b. c. d. They did not want their enemies to find them They believed the spirits of important people were within the ships The wood rotted and made good fertilizer They wanted future generations to find the ships and learn about their society. e. They did not know what else to do with them. 9) Which of the following was of most importance to the Vikings? a. b. c. d. e. Their horses Their chariots Their ships Their churches Their helmets 10) The Crusades were the Holy Wars between a. Christians and Muslims b. Hindus and Buddhists c. Christians and Jews 11) During the Reformation people questioned a. The Protestant Church b. The Roman Catholic Church c. The German princes 2 12) From the Leaning Tower of Pisa, Galileo proved his theory that a. b. c. d. A pendulum can control the movement of a clock. Earth revolves around the sun. Gravity pulls all falling bodies to Earth at the same speed. Gravity pulls falling bodies to Earth at different speeds. 13) The _________________ held control of Jerusalem when the Crusades ended. a. Christians b. Muslims c. Christians and Muslims 14) The Huguenots were a. b. c. d. Hungarian Catholics French Catholics French Protestants Jewish 15) Movable type was invented by a. b. c. d. Michelangelo Leonardo Luther Gutenberg 16) Arab Muslims a. Conquered many lands spreading Islam. b. Conquered many lands, spreading Christianity c. Tried to conquer many lands but failed. 17) Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain were a. Catholic b. Protestants c. Jewish 18) During the Children’s Crusade, the children a. Met a tragic end b. Won Jerusalem for the Christians c. Were kept home by their parents. 3 19) The _____________________ held control of Jerusalem at the beginning of the Crusades. a. French and English b. Turks c. Arabs 20) Henry VIII became head of the a. Church of England b. Catholic Church c. Holy Roman Empire 21) King Philip II of Spain married a. Queen Elizabeth I of England b. Queen Mary I of England c. Anne Boleyn 22) The Crusades a. Put an end to Christianity in Europe b. Broadened Europeans’ view of the world and encouraged trade. c. Made Europeans close their doors to the rest of the world. 23) During the Renaissance, wealthy patrons supported a. b. c. d. Merchants Traders Printers Artists. Part B. Complete each sentence with a word from the list provided. Knight Manor Apprentice Galileo Astronomy humanism King Henry VIII serf feudalism Johannes Gutenberg Protest Renaissance Queen Elizabeth I medieval Prophet sculptor Pilgrimage Martin Luther 24) The village, the farmlands, and the lord’s castle all made up the feudal ___________________________________ 4 25) The daughter of Henry VIII and Ann Boleyn; she was queen while Shakespeare’s plays were being produced at the Globe Theater _____________________________________ 26) The king of England who had six wives and started the Church of England. _____________________________________ 27) To speak out against an action is referred to as a ______________________________ 28) The study of the stars is a science called ______________________________. 29) The worker who was tied to the land he worked was called a ___________________________________ 30) The economic system of exchanging land for services was called ______________________________________ 31) In Western Europe, feudalism was the primary political and economic system during the _________________________ period of history. 32) A _________________________ was a skilled warrior 33) Many Christians in Europe made a _______________________ to the holy city of Jerusalem. 34) ____________________ criticized the Roman Catholic Church and was supported by German princes. 35) An ________________ learned from a master, lived in the master’s house, and received no pay for his or her work. 36) _________________________ invented movable type. 37) ___________________________ is the interest in human rather than religious ideas. 5 38) The period where there was a revival of learning was called the ________________________________ 39) Muhammad was a _____________ who founded the Islamic religion in the desert land of Arabia. 40) ____________________ was forced by the church to say that the earth was the center of the universe. 41) A person who carves figures out of wood or stone are called ______________________. Part C. Read each statement. If it is true, write T. If it is false, write F. 42) _________________ German tribes had a system of laws very much like that of the Romans. 43) _________________ Serfs did not own the land they worked upon. 44) __________________ There were many laws to make certain that the lords treated the serfs fairly 45) _________________ The Roman Catholic pope crowned Charlemagne, a Frank, emperor. 46) _________________ All people were treated equally under the feudal system. 47) _________________ When gunpowder, cannons and foot soldiers came into use, knights were no longer needed. 48) _______________ The serf was almost a slave during the Middle Ages. 49) _________________ Charlemagne crowned himself, “Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire”. 50) _________________ Under feudalism the vassal noblemen were obligated to provide military troops whenever called upon by their lords. 51) _________________ When Charlemagne died, his empire split up. 52) ________________ Master craft workers could belong to a guild. 6 53) _________________ The lord of the manor was the absolute ruler of the feudal estate. 54) _________________ In the Battle of Hastings, William Duke of Normandy, conquered England. 55) _________________ Although the Western Roman Empire fell to the barbarians, the Eastern Roman Empire did not. 56) _________________ The three European rulers who set off on a Crusade together were Frederick I, Philip II and King John. 57) _________________ Religion played an important part in medieval life. 58) .______________ When people began to move back to the cities and towns, the feudal system died out. 59) _________________ The clergy wasn’t important under the feudal system. 60) _________________ Medieval castles were usually cold and often dark and gloomy. 61) _________________ Nobles had to promise to fight for their lord. 62) _________________ A knight was tasked to do religious work for the nobles. 63) ________________ A religious person might make a pilgrimage to visit the Holy Land. 64) _________________ Muhammad was a prophet. 65) _________________ Humanism was the idea that people would be happier in heaven. 66) _________________ Feudalism was primarily a defensive strategy designed to protect the kingdom from outside invasion. 67) _________________ During the Renaissance, it became important for people to be able to read. 68) ________________ The deep draft of the dragon boats made them very effective raiders because they could cross both oceans and travel in rivers. 7 69) ________________ Knights were warriors from the lowest class of feudal society. 70) _________________ People made pilgrimages so they would not have to go to church. 71) _______________ During the Middle Ages, the Christian religion was the strongest force in Europe. 72) _________________ The word Renaissance means “rebirth” or “reawakening. 73) _________________ Frederick I accidentally drowned on the trip to the Middle East. 74) _________________ Crusaders came from every social class. 75) _________________ Islam never spread beyond Arabia. 8