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DISEASE PREVENTION STUDY GUIDE` Fill in the blank 1. ____________ is any condition that interferes with the proper functioning of the body or mind. 2. ____________ is a condition that occurs when pathogens enter the Body, multiply and cause harm. 3. ____________ disease causing organisms that are so small they can only be seen through a microscope. 4. ___________is a disease that can be passed to a person or from another person, animal or object. 5_____________is an organism, such as an insect, that transmits pathogens. Infection Communicable disease Protozoa Vector pathogens bacteria hygiene disease MATCHING 1. __________the white blood cells in the lymphatic system 2. __________A secondary circulation system that helps the body fight pathogens and maintain its fluid balance. 3. __________A combination of body defenses made up of cells, tissues and organs that fight off pathogens and disease. 4. __________A preparation of dead or weakened pathogens that is introduced into the body to cause an immune response. 5. __________The body’s response to injury or disease, resulting in a condition of swelling, pain, heat and redness. Lymphatic system fungi pathogen lymphocytes virus immune system vaccine immunization FILL IN THE BLANK 1. A disease that cannot be spread from person to person is ________________. 2. A disease that is present either continuously or on and off over a long period of time is a _______________. 3. A disorder that is present when a baby is born is _______________. 4. The passing of traits from parents to their children is ________________. 5. A disease that causes breakdown in the body cells, tissues, and organs as it progresses is a_______________. Noncommunicable disease Degenerative disease Strep throat Heredity congenital disorder Benign chronic disease carcinogens Match Having this makes it harder for pathogens to reproduce and results in the body producing more white blood cells to destroy pathogens Fever Hygiene Immunity Your body’s ability to resist the germs that cause a particular disease. Practicing this is the best way to protect yourself from pathogen. Fill in the Blank 1. _____________is the most common type of cancer 2. Unusual bleeding is a _______________ of cancer 3. _____________is when cancer signs and symptoms disappear. 4. _____________uses chemicals to destroy cancer cells. 5. In _________________, x rays are used to kill destroy or shrink cancer cells. Radiation therapy Chemotherapy carcinogen warning sign remission skin cancer FILL IN THE BLANK 1. _______________________is a viral disease of the liver characterized by yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes. 2. _______________________is a bacterial disease that usually affects the lungs, but may have no symptoms. 3. The _________________is the length of time that a particular disease can be spread from person to person. 4. You can help treat your cold by getting plenty of _________________and drinking lots of fluid. Mononucleosis Hepatitis Tuberculosis contagious period rest TRUE OR FALSE 1. ______Strep Throat can be treated with antibiotics. 2. _______The symptoms of pneumonia include fever, chills and difficulty breathing. 3. _____Mononucleosis is spread through contact with infected sanitation.