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Key Idea 1 Review Questions Key Idea 1: Living things are both similar to and different from each other and from nonliving things Ecology 1.) What can be categorized by the function they serve? 2.) What identifies the relationships among producers, consumers, and decomposers? 3.) What type of nutrition do plants carry out? 4.) What is shaped by the nonliving environment, as well as its interacting species? 5.) A wide diversity of physical conditions in the world, creates a variety of what? 6.) What do organisms compete for in all environments? 7.) What do linked and changing interactions of populations and the environment make up? 8.) What, in an established ecosystem, will result in stability over hundreds of years? 9.) What tends to show cyclic changes around a state of equilibrium, like many other complex systems? 10.) What is linked directly or indirectly with others, in an ecosystem? 11.) What can disruptions in the number’s and types of species, and environmental changes do? 12.) What types of organisms are found at the beginning of every food chain/ food web? 13.) What organisms are not always seen in an ecosystem, but must be there in order for the ecosystem to function? 14.) What happens to energy as it flows through the ecosystem? 15.) What chemical reaction do producers carry out? Anatomy 1.) What are the levels of organization for structure and function of an organism? 2.) What do the systems of the body interact to do? 3.) What do the components of the human body interact to maintain? 4.) What may there be an imbalance in, if there is a disruption in any human system? 5.) What do the organs and systems help provide with their basic needs? 6.) What system is responsible for breaking down food? 7.) What system is responsible for movement of blood? 8.) What system is responsible for breathing? 9.) What system is responsible for continuation of the species? 10.) What system is responsible for getting rid of waste? 11.) What system is responsible for movement? 12.) What system is responsible for fighting off disease? 13.) How are different cells of the body grouped together? 14.) What are complex organisms? 15.) What are the structures within cells called? Cells 1.) What has particular structures that perform specific jobs? 2.) What is each cell covered by, that performs the following functions: separation from the outside environment, controls which molecules enter and leave a cell, and recognition of chemical signals? 3.) What processes move materials in and out of the cell? 4.) What, when dissolved in cells, will allow necessary chemical reactions to take place in order to maintain life? 5.) What must happen to large food molecules like proteins and starches, in order to enter cells? 6.) What does a cell use as building blocks in the synthesis of compounds necessary for life? 7.) What organelle carries out cellular respiration (extracts energy from nutrients)? 8.) What organelle builds proteins? 9.) What organelle removes wastes from the cell? 10.) What organelle is responsible for storage? 11.) What organelle controls the cell’s activities? 12.) What plays an important role in the interaction between cells? 13.) What are the two primary goals of cellular communication? 14.) If nerve or hormone signals are blocked, what is disrupted that can affect an organism’s stability? 15.) What structures are present in some single-celled organisms that enable them to perform all life processes needed to maintain homeostasis?