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Chapter 4 Review Worksheet.
Name ____________________________________
Period _____________ Date __________________
1. Complete the following table.
Element
Symbol
Number of
Protons
25
Number of
electrons
Number of
neutrons
11
12
45
35
Atomic
Number
Mass
Number
53
39
89
75
227
33
Ac
2. Fill in the following Table
Element
Symbol
Atomic
Number
Mass
Number
nitrogen-15
Number of
neutrons
8
22
10 Ne
Beryllium-9
4
3. Use the following information to determine the atomic mass of chlorine. Two isotopes are known: chlorine-35 (mass =
34.97 amu) and chlorine-37 (mass = 36.97 amu). The relative abundance’s are 75.4% and 24. 6%, respectively.
4. Use the following information to determine the atomic mass of carbon. Two isotopes are known: carbon-12 (mass =
12.000 amu) and carbon-13 (mass = 13.003 amu). Their relative abundance’s are 98.9% and 1.10% respectively.
5. Given the relative abundance of the following naturally occurring isotopes of oxygen, calculate the average atomic
mass of oxygen. Assume that the atomic mass of each is the same as the mass number. oxygen- 16: 99.76% oxygen17: 0.037% oxygen-18: 0.204%
6. Distinguish between protons, electrons, and neutrons in terms of their relative masses and charges .
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7. Discuss the structure of an atom including the location of the proton, electron, and neutron with respect to the nucleus.
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8. Summarize Dalton’s atomic Theory
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9. In what type of ratios do atoms combine to form compounds?
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_____ 1. atomic number
_____ 2. periodic table
_____ 3. mass number
_____ 4. group
_____ 5. isotopes
_____ 6. atomic mass unit (amu)
_____ 7. atomic mass
_____ 8. period
_____ 9. electrons
_____ 10. cathode ray
_____ 11. protons
_____ 12. neutrons
_____ 13. nucleus
_____ 14. atom
_____ 15. scanning tunneling
electron microscope
_____ 16. John Dalton
_____ 17. Democritus
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
I.
J.
K.
L.
M.
N.
O.
P.
Q.
atoms that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons
weighted average mass of the atoms in a naturally occurring sample of an element
equals the number of neutrons plus the number of protons in an atom
1/12 the mass of a carbon-12 atom
the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of an element
an arrangement of elements according to similarities in their properties
a vertical column of elements in the periodic table
a horizontal row of the periodic table
stream of electrons produced at the negative electrode of a tube containing a gas at low
pressure
the central core of an atom, which is composed of protons and neutrons
negatively charged subatomic particles
subatomic particles with no charge
positively charged subatomic particles
an instrument used to generate images of individual atoms
Greek philosopher who was among the first to suggest the existence of atoms
the smallest particle of an element that retains its identity in a chemical reaction
English chemist and schoolteacher who formulated a theory to describe the structure
and chemical reactivity of matter in terms of atoms
1. Who did this experiment?
2. Draw in what happened?
3. What properties did he find for the pieces?
Cathode
Anode
Voltage
Source
+ charge
4. How did he describe the atom?
Cathode
- charge
Voltage
Source
5. Who did this experiment?
6. Describe the alpha particles
Lead block
7. In the first diagram, draw in what he expected to happen
8. In the second diagram draw in what happened.
Gold
Uranium
9. What did this tell him about the atom?
Lead block
Gold
Uranium
10. Who did this experiment?
11. The x rays give the oil drop a positive charge. Label the
charges on the plates.
12. What two things could he calculate from this
experiment?
X-Ray
Anode