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REALIDADES 1: 7B EL PRETERITO de verbos regulares -AR Tells what happened, what people did (in the past) Is used when the action has already been completed #1 past tense Verb endings (preterite) -AR VERB ENDINGS (PRETERITE/PAST) YO é TÚ aste ÉL/ELLA/USTED ó NOSOTROS amos VOSOTROS asteis ELLOS/ELLAS/USTEDES aron -car, -gar, -zar verbs ARE VERBS THAT END IN –CAR, -GAR & -ZAR are verbs that have a spelling change in the “yo” form only (in the preterite tense) the C changes to QU the G changes to GU the Z changes to C -AR VERB ENDINGS PRETERITE (PAST) Yo É Nosotros AMOS Tú ASTE Vosotros ASTEIS Él/Ella/Ud. Ó Ellos/Ellas/Uds. ARON 1. caminar (tú) __________________________________ 2. cerrar (yo) __________________________________ 3. practicar (nosotros) __________________________________ 4. pagar (yo) __________________________________ Español 1 Apuntes de 7B p. 360 You use them when you don’t want to keep repeating the direct object nouns. Direct Object Pronouns (D.O.P.) D.O.s receive the action of the verb…or are the object of the verb Me, you, he, she, it, us, y’all and them are the D.O.P. in English. Example: We bought it for Finnegan. Here are the Direct Object Pronouns: Here are some English examples to practice on: Underline the subject Circle the verb Box the direct object Here is how you use them & where you put them in a sentence: me te lo/la nos os los/las 1. They eat chicken and pork tamales. 2. She throws the pop bottle into the garbage. 3. We give the silver and pink shirt to Olivia. Direct Object Pronouns can always be placed before the conjugated verb (#1) in a sentence. example: Nosotros comemos tamales. Nosotros los comemos. (We eat them) If there is a conjugated verb and an infinitive or a conjugated verb and a participle attach the pronoun to the participle or infinitive (#2) example: Nosotros vamos a comer tamales. Nosotros los vamos a comer. (#1) Nosotros vamos a comerlos. (#2) (We are going to eat them.) almorzar (preterite)- Yo Nosotros Yo Nosotros Tú Vosotros Tú Vosotros Él/Ella/Ud. Ellos/Ellas/Uds. Él/Ella/Ud. Ellos/Ellas/Uds. pagar- cantar- Yo Nosotros Yo Nosotros Tú Vosotros Tú Vosotros Él/Ella/Ud. Ellos/Ellas/Uds. Él/Ella/Ud. Ellos/Ellas/Uds. empezar- tomar- Yo Nosotros Yo Nosotros Tú Vosotros Tú Vosotros Él/Ella/Ud. Ellos/Ellas/Uds. Él/Ella/Ud. Ellos/Ellas/Uds. tocar- nadar- Yo Nosotros Yo Nosotros Tú Vosotros Tú Vosotros Él/Ella/Ud. Ellos/Ellas/Uds. Él/Ella/Ud. Ellos/Ellas/Uds. sacar- usar- Yo Nosotros Yo Nosotros Tú Vosotros Tú Vosotros Él/Ella/Ud. Ellos/Ellas/Uds. Él/Ella/Ud. Ellos/Ellas/Uds. comprar (preterite)-