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Transcript
AP Biology
Course Overview
In AP Biology, an emphasis is placed on students making connections between the Big Ideas within the AP
Biology Curriculum Framework. This course is the equivalent of an introductory college-level biology course,
and it is designed to prepare students for the AP Biology Exam prepared by the College Board.
This is a yearlong course that meets five times weekly for 85-minutes each day. Approximately 60% of the
class time will be devoted to lecture and large group discussion on the 4 Big Ideas identified by the College
Board. Approximately 40% of the time will be used to conduct laboratory experiments, small group discussions
and other activities that further each students understanding of the Big Ideas. A minimum of two labs in each
Big Idea will be conducted. The student-directed and inquiry-based laboratory investigations used throughout
the course enable students to apply the seven science practices as defined by the College Board.
A course WIKI is located at wikispaces.com that includes a copy of the syllabus, link to the online text,
laboratory grading rubric, and a daily calendar (Google Calendar) of class activities along many other resources
to enhance the learning of all students. The Google Calendar identifies lecture topics, required readings, labs
and activities to be conducted, and assignment/assessment due dates.
Materials
Campbell, Neil and Reece, Jane B. 2008. AP Edition Biology, Eighth Edition, San Francisco, CA: Pearson
Benjamin Cummings. (ISBN 0-13-135691-7)
Campbell, Neil. Student AP Edition Biology Study Guide, Eight Edition (ISBN 0-8053-7155-9)
AP Biology Investigative Labs: An Inquiry Approach, The College Board, 2012
Course WIKI Site: http://falkavage-apbio.wikispaces.com/
Additional Resources
Lab Bench: http://www.phschool.com/science/biology_place/labbench/index.html
Spark Notes: http://testprep.sparknotes.com/testcenter/ap/biology/
Quizlet: http://quizlet.com/
Get Body Smart: http://www.getbodysmart.com/index.htm
Cells Alive: http://www.cellsalive.com/
The Biology Project: http://www.biology.arizona.edu/
1
Big Ideas
The following Big Ideas are stressed throughout each unit. In small group discussion sessions each group is
assigned a Big Idea and is required to relate the content from lecture and lab experiences to the assigned Big
Idea. This is done at the end of each unit prior to an assessment where each small group leads a discussion
related to the assigned theme. This serves as a review, preparing students for the unit exam. The following is
an example of what may be discussed during the unit of ecology.
Big idea 1: The process of evolution drives the diversity and unity of life.
a. Population changes over time are driven by environmental changes
Big idea 2: Biological systems utilize free energy and molecular building
blocks to grow, to reproduce and to maintain dynamic homeostasis.
a. Interdependence between biotic and abiotic environmental factors that drive community changes
within changing habitats
Big idea 3: Living systems store, retrieve, transmit and respond to
information essential to life processes.
a. Nucleic acid structure store and transfer heritable information from generation to generation
Big idea 4: Biological systems interact, and these systems and their
interactions possess complex properties.
a. Trophic level restrictions
Student Evaluation
Student performance is evaluated based upon lab chapter homework, lab reports, quizzes, and unit exams. The
weights of each are outlined in the table below.
Assignment
Chapter Homework
Lab Report
Quizzes
Unit Exams
Percentage of Grade
5%
15%
10%
70%
2
SEQUENCE OF UNITS
Time
ongoing
throughout
the school
year
I
(12 Days)
Unit and Readings
Big Ideas & Essential Knowledge
Assessment / LAB / Activity
Vocabulary
Development
Vocabulary Quiz 1
Students will develop
scientific vocabulary by
identifying, defining
and describing the
meaning of terms
related to words of
Latin origin
Vocabulary Quiz 3
The Chemistry of
Life
Ch. 2: Chemical
Content
of Life
Ch. 3: Water
Ch. 4: Carbon and
Molecular
Diversity
Ch. 5: Macromolecules
II
Ecology
(20 Days)
Ch. 51: Behavioral
Ecology
Ch. 52: Introduction to
Ecology
Ch. 53: Population
Ecology
Ch. 54: Community
Ecology
Ch. 55: Ecosystems
Ch. 56: Conservation
Biology
Vocabulary Quiz 2
Vocabulary Quiz 4
Vocabulary Quiz 5
Vocabulary Quiz 6
Vocabulary Quiz 7
Big Idea 1
1.D.1: There are several hypotheses about the
natural origin of life on Earth, each with
supporting scientific evidence.
1.D.2: Scientific evidence from many different
disciplines supports models of the origins of life.
Big Idea 2
2.A.3: Organisms must exchange matter with the
environment to grow, reproduce and maintain
organization.
pH Lab - Acids, Bases and Buffers
Cochranes Macro-molecule model
construction
Adhesion/ Cohesion of water and
other polar molecules
Functional Group models
Chapter packet 2
Chapter packet 3
Chapter packet 4
Big Idea 3
3.A.1: DNA, and in some cases RNA, is the
primary source of heritable information.
Chapter packet 5
Big Idea 4
4.A.1: The subcomponents of biological molecules
and their sequence determine the properties of that
molecule.
4.B.1: Interactions between molecules affect their
structure and function.
4.C.1: Variation in molecular units provides cells
with a wider range of functions.
Biochemistry Quiz 2 – 10 multiple
choice questions
Big Idea 1
1.A.1: Natural Selection is a major mechanism of
evolution.
1.A.2: Natural Selection acts on phenotypic
variations in populations.
1.C.2: Speciation may occur when two
populations become reproductively isolated from
each other.
1.C.3: Populations of organisms continue to
evolve.
FRUIT FLY BEHAVIOR (EU:
2.D.1, 2.E.3, 4.A.6, 4.B.4, SP 1.3,
2.2, 3.2, 4.2, 5.1, 6.1, 7.2)
Big Idea 2
2.A.1: All living systems require constant input of
energy.
2.A.2: Organisms capture and store free energy for
use in biological processes.
Chapter packet 52
Biochemistry Quiz 1 – 10 multiple
choice questions
Biochemistry Exam – 50 multiple
choice questions and one free
response questions. The multiple
choice section is completed in a
45-minute session and the free
response is complete in a 22minute session.
ENERGY DYNAMICS (EU:
2.A.1, 2.D.1, 4.A.6, SP 1.3, 2.2,
3.2, 4.2, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.4, 7.2)
Biomes Posters
Termite Behavior
Chapter packet 51
Chapter packet 53
Chapter packet 54
Chapter packet 55
3
2.A.3: Organisms must exchange matter with the
environment to grow, reproduce and maintain
organization.
2.C.2: Organisms respond to changes in their
external environments.
2.D.1: All biological systems form cells and
organisms to populations, communities and
ecosystems are affected by complex biotic and
abiotic interactions involving exchange of matter
and free energy.
2.D.2: Homeostatic mechanisms reflect both
common ancestry and divergence due to
adaptation in different environments.
2.D.3: Biological systems are affected by
distributions to their dynamic homeostasis.
2.E.3: Timing and coordination of behavior are
regulated by various mechanisms and are
important in natural selection.
Chapter packet 56
Ecology Quiz 1 – 10 multiple
choice questions
Ecology Quiz 2 – 10 multiple
choice questions
Ecology Exam – 50 multiple
choice questions and one free
response questions. The multiple
choice section is completed in a
45-minute session and the free
response is complete in a 22minute session.
Big Idea 3
3.E.1: Individuals can act on information and
communicate it to others.
Big Idea 4
4.A.5: Communities are composed of populations
of organisms that interact in complex ways.
4.A.6: Interactions among living systems and with
their environment result in the movement of
matter and energy.
4.B.2: Cooperative interactions within organisms
promotes efficiency in the use of energy and
matter.
4.B.3: Interactions between and within populations
influence patterns of species distribution and
abundance.
4.B.4: Distribution of local and global ecosystems
changes over time.
4.C.3: The level of variation in a population
affects population dynamics.
4.C.4: The diversity of species within an
ecosystem may influence the stability of the
ecosystem.
III
Cell Biology
(15 Days)
Ch. 6: A Tour of the
Cell
Ch. 7: Membrane
Structure and
Function
Ch. 11: Cell
Communication
Big Idea 2
2.A.3: Organisms must exchange matter with the
environment to grow, reproduce and maintain
organization.
2.B.1: Cell membranes are selectively permeable
due to their structure.
2.B.2: Growth and dynamic homeostasis are
maintained by the constant movement of
molecules across membranes.
2.B.3: Eukaryotic cells maintain internal
membranes that partition the cell into specialized
regions.
2.E.2: Timing and coordination of physiological
events are regulated by multiple mechanisms.
Big Idea 3
DIFFUSION AND OSMOSIS
(EU: 2.B.1, 2.B.2, SP: 2.2, 4.2,
4.3, 4.4)
Organelle model construction
Cell Communication inquiry
demonstration
Chapter packet 6
Chapter packet 7
Chapter packet 11
Cell Biology Quiz 1 – 10 multiple
choice questions
Cell Biology Quiz 2 – 10 multiple
choice questions
4
3.A.1: DNA, and in some cases RNA, is the
primary source of heritable information.
3.B.2: A variety of intercellular and intracellular
signal transmissions mediate gene expression.
3.D.1: Cell communication processes share
common features that reflect a shared evolutionary
history.
3.D.2: Cells communicate with each other through
direct contact with other cells or from a distance
via chemical signaling.
3.D.3: Signal transduction pathways link signal
reception with cellular response.
3.D.4: Changes in signal transduction pathways
can alter cellular response.
Cell Biology Exam – 50 multiple
choice questions and one free
response questions. The multiple
choice section is completed in a
45-minute session and the free
response is complete in a 22minute session.
Big Idea 4
4.A.2: The structure and function of subcellular
components, and their interactions, provide
essential cellular process
4.B.2: Cooperative interactions within organisms
promote efficiency in the use of energy and
matter.
IV
Cell Processes
(18 Days)
Ch. 8: Metabolism
Ch. 9: Respiration
Ch. 10: Photosynthesis
Big Idea 1
1.B.1: Organisms share many conserved core
processes and features that evolved and are widely
distributed among organisms today.
Big Idea 2
2.A.1: All living systems require constant input of
energy.
2.A.2: Organisms capture and store free energy for
use in biological processes.
2.B.3: Eukaryotic cells maintain internal
membranes that partition the cell into specialized
regions.
2.D.1: All biological systems form cells and
organisms to populations, communities and
ecosystems are affected by complex biotic and
abiotic interactions involving exchange of matter
and free energy.
Big Idea 4
4.A.1: The subcomponents of biological molecules
and their sequence determine the properties of that
molecule.
4.A.2: The structure and function of subcellular
components, and their interactions, provide
essential cellular process
4.A.6: Interactions among living systems and with
their environment result in the movement of
matter and energy.
4.B.1: Interactions between molecules affect their
structure and function.
V
(13 Days)
Cellular
Reproduction
Ch. 12: The Cell Cycle
Big Idea 3
3.A.1: DNA, and in some cases RNA, is the
primary source of heritable information.
3.A.2: In eukaryotes, heritable information is
PHOTOSYNTHESIS (EU: 1.B.1,
2.A.1, 2.A.2, 2.B.3, 4.A.2, 4.A.6,
SP: 1.4, 2.2, 3.1, 6.1, 6.2, 7.2)
CELLULAR RESPIRAT ION
(EU: 1.B.1, 2.A.1, 2.A.2, 2.B.3,
4.A.2, 4.A.6, SP: 1.4, 2.2, 3.1, 6.1,
6.2, 7.2)
ENZYME ACTIVITY (EU:
2.D.1, 4.A.1, 4.B.1, SP: 4.2, 5.1,
6.1, 6.4, 7.2)
Chapter packet 8
Chapter packet 9
Chapter packet 10
Cell Processes Quiz 1 – 10
multiple choice questions
Cell Processes Quiz 2 – 10
multiple choice questions
Cell Processes Exam – 50 multiple
choice questions and one free
response questions. The multiple
choice section is completed in a
45-minute session and the free
response is complete in a 22minute session.
CELL DIVISION:
MITOSIS AND MEIOSIS (EU:
3.A.1, 3.A.2, 3.A.3, 3.C.2, SP: 1.1,
1.2, 5.3, 6.2, 6.4, 7.1, 7.2)
5
Ch. 13: Meiosis &
Sexual Life
Cycles
VI
Genetics
(10 Days)
Ch 14: Medal and the
Gene Idea
Ch 15: the
Chromosomal
Basis of
Inheritance
passed to the next generation via processes that
include the cell cycle and mitosis or meiosis plus
fertilization.
3.A.3: The chromosomal basis of inheritance
provides an understanding of the pattern of
passage (transmission) of genes from parent to
offspring.
3.C.2: Biological systems have multiple processes
that increase genetic variation.
Chapter packet 12
Big Idea 1
1.A.1: Natural Selection is a major mechanism of
evolution.
1.A.2: Natural Selection acts on phenotypic
variations in populations.
ART IFICIAL SELECTION (EU:
1.A.1, 1.A.2, SP 1.1, 2.2, 5.3, 7.1)
Big Idea 3
3.A.3: The chromosomal basis of inheritance
provides an understanding of the pattern of
passage (transmission) of genes from parent to
offspring.
3.A.4: The inheritance pattern of many traits
cannot be explained by simple Mendelian genetics
3.C.1: Changes in genotype can result in changes
in phenotype.
Chapter packet 15
Big Idea 4
4.C.2: Environmental factors influence the
expression of the genotype in an organism.
4.C.4: The diversity of species within an
ecosystem may influence the stability of the
ecosystem.
VII
(20 Days)
DNA, RNA, and
Biotechnology
Ch. 16: Molecular Basis
of Inheritance
Ch. 17: From Gene to
Protein
Ch. 18: Regulation of
Gene
Expression
Ch. 19: Viruses
Ch. 20: Biotechnology
Ch. 21: Genomes and
Their Evolution
Big Idea 1
1.A.2: Natural Selection acts on phenotypic
variations in populations.
1.C.3: Populations of organisms continue to
evolve.
Big Idea 2
2.E.1: Timing and coordination of specific events
are necessary for the normal development of an
organism, and these events are regulated by a
variety of mechanisms.
Chapter packet 13
Cellular Reproduction Quiz 1 – 10
multiple choice questions
Cellular Reproduction Quiz 2 – 10
multiple choice questions
Cellular Reproduction Exam – 50
multiple choice questions and one
free response questions. The
multiple choice section is
completed in a 45-minute session
and the free response is complete
in a 22- minute session.
Pedigree analysis
Chapter packet 14
Genetics Quiz 1 – 10 multiple
choice questions
Genetics Quiz 2 – 10 multiple
choice questions
Genetics Exam – 50 multiple
choice questions and one free
response questions. The multiple
choice section is completed in a
45-minute session and the free
response is complete in a 22minute session.
BIOTECHNOLOGY:
BACTERIAL
TRANSFORMATION (EU:
1.A.2, 1.C.3, 3.A.1, 3.B.1, 3.C.1,
3.C.2, SP: 3.1, 5.3, 6.4, 7.1)
BIOTECHNOLOGY:
RESTRICTION ENZYME
ANALYSIS OF DNA (EU: 1.C.3,
3.A.1, 3.A.3, SP: 3.1, 6.4)
Chapter packet 16
Chapter packet 17
Big Idea 3
3.A.1: DNA, and in some cases RNA, is the
primary source of heritable information.
3.A.3: The chromosomal basis of inheritance
provides an understanding of the pattern of
passage (transmission) of genes from parent to
offspring.
3.B.1: Gene regulation results in differential gene
Chapter packet 18
Chapter packet 19
Chapter packet 20
Chapter packet 21
DNA and RNA Quiz 1 – 10
multiple choice questions
6
expression, leading to cell specialization.
3.B.2: A variety of intercellular and intracellular
signal transmissions mediate gene expression.
3.C.1: Changes in genotype can result in changes
in phenotype.
3.C.2: Biological systems have multiple processes
that increase genetic variation.
3.C.3: Viral replication results in genetic variation,
and viral infection can introduce genetic variation
into the host.
Big Idea 4
4.A.3: Interactions between external stimuli and
regulated gene expression result in specialization
of cells, tissues and organs.
4.C.1: Variation in molecular units provides cells
with a wider range of functions.
VIII
Evolution
(17 Days)
Ch. 22: Descent with
Modification
Ch. 23: Evolution of
Populations
Ch. 24: Origin of
Species
Ch. 25: The History of
Life on Earth
Ch. 26: Phylogeny and
the Tree of
Life
Big Idea 1
1.A.1: Natural Selection is a major mechanism of
evolution.
1.A.2: Natural Selection acts on phenotypic
variations in populations.
1.A.3: Evolutionary change is also driven by a
random process.
1.A.4: Biological evolution is supported by
scientific evidence from many disciplines
including mathematics.
1.B.1: Organisms share many conserved core
processes and features that evolved and are widely
distributed among organisms today.
1.B.2: Phyolgenetic trees and cladograms are
graphic representations (models) of evolutionary
histories that can be tested.
1.C.1: Speciation and extinction have occurred
throughout the Earth’s history.
1.C.2: Speciation may occur when two
populations become reproductively isolated from
each other.
1.C.3: Populations of organisms continue to
evolve.
1.D.1: There are several hypotheses about the
natural origin of life on Earth, each with
supporting scientific evidence.
1.D.2: Scientific evidence from many different
disciplines supports models of the origins of life.
Big Idea 2
2.E.2: Timing and coordination of physiological
events are regulated by multiple mechanisms.
DNA and RNA Quiz 2 – 10
multiple choice questions
Biotech Quiz 1 – 10 multiple
choice questions
DNA, RNA and Biotechnology
Exam – 50 multiple choice
questions and one free response
questions. The multiple choice
section is completed in a 45minute session and the free
response is complete in a 22minute session.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING:
HARDY-WEINBERG (EU:
1.A.1, 1.A.2, 1.A.3, 1.C.3, SP: 1.2,
1.4, 1.5, 2.1, 2.2, 5.3)
COMPARING DNA
SEQUENCES TO
UNDERSTANDING
EVOLUTIONARY
RELATIONSHIPS WITH
BLAST (EU: 1.A.1, 1.A.4, 1.B.2,
3.A.1, SP: 1.1, 1.2, 5.3, 5.6)
Chapter packet 22
Chapter packet 23
Chapter packet 24
Chapter packet 25
Chapter packet 26
Evolution Quiz 1 – 10 multiple
choice questions
Evolution Quiz 2 – 10 multiple
choice questions
Evolution Exam – 50 multiple
choice questions and one free
response questions. The multiple
choice section is completed in a
45-minute session and the free
response is complete in a 22minute session.
Big Idea 3
3.A.1: DNA, and in some cases RNA, is the
primary source of heritable information.
3.C.1: Changes in genotype can result in changes
in phenotype.
Big Idea 4
4.B.4: Distribution of local and global ecosystems
changes over time.
7
4.C.3: The level of variation in a population
affects population dynamics.
4.C.4: The diversity of species within an
ecosystem may influence the stability of the
ecosystem.
IX
(20 Days)
Biological
Diversity
Ch 27: Bacteria and
Archaea
Ch 38: Angiosperm
Reproduction
and
Biotechnology
Ch 39: Plant Responses
to Internal and
External Signals
Ch 40: Basic Principles
of Animal Form
and Function
Ch 43: The Immune
System
Ch 48: Neurons,
Synapses, and
Signaling
Ch 49: Nervous
Systems
Big Idea 1
1.A.2: Natural Selection acts on phenotypic
variations in populations.
TRANSPIRATION (EU: 1.A.2,
2.A.3, 2.B.1, 2.B.2, 2.D.1, 4.A.4,
4.A.6, SP: 1.1, 1.4, 2.2, 4.1, 6.4,
7.1)
Big Idea 2
2.A.1: All living systems require constant input of
energy.
2.A.3: Organisms must exchange matter with the
environment to grow, reproduce and maintain
organization.
2.B.1: Cell membranes are selectively permeable
due to their structure.
2.B.2: Growth and dynamic homeostasis are
maintained by the constant movement of
molecules across membranes.
2.C.1: Organisms use feedback mechanisms to
maintain their internal environments and respond
to external environmental changes.
2.C.2: Organisms respond to changes in their
external environments.
2.D.1: All biological systems form cells and
organisms to populations, communities and
ecosystems are affected by complex biotic and
abiotic interactions involving exchange of matter
and free energy.
2.D.2: Homeostatic mechanisms reflect both
common ancestry and divergence due to
adaptation in different environments.
2.D.3: Biological systems are affected by
distributions to their dynamic homeostasis.
2.D.4: Plants and animals have a variety of
chemical defenses against infections that affect
dynamic homeostasis.
2.E.1: Timing and coordination of specific events
are necessary for the normal development of an
organism, and these events are regulated by a
variety of mechanisms.
2.E.2: Timing and coordination of physiological
events are regulated by multiple mechanisms.
2.E.3: Timing and coordination of behavior are
regulated by various mechanisms and are
important in natural selection.
Daphina Heart Rate Analysis
Chapter packet 27
Chapter packet 38
Chapter packet 39
Chapter packet 40
Chapter packet 43
Chapter packet 48
Chapter packet 49
Biological Diversity Quiz 1 – 10
multiple choice questions
Biological Diversity Quiz 2 – 10
multiple choice questions
Biological Diversity Exam – 50
multiple choice questions and one
free response questions. The
multiple choice section is
completed in a 45-minute session
and the free response is complete
in a 22- minute session.
Big Idea 3
3.A.1: DNA, and in some cases RNA, is the
primary source of heritable information.
3.C.2: Biological systems have multiple processes
that increase genetic variation.
3.E.2: Animals have nervous systems that detect
external and internal signals, transmit and
integrate information, and produce responses.
8
Big Idea 4
4.A.4: Organisms exhibit complex properties due
to interactions between their constituent parts.
4.A.6: Interactions among living systems and with
their environment result in the movement of
matter and energy.
4.B.2: Cooperative interactions within organisms
promote efficiency in the use of energy and
matter.
*As a component of each unit students are required to review a current event in the media that relates to the unit
being studied. Students then produce a written 5-paragraph summary of the current event. In addition to this,
students provide an opinion response of possible environmental and social impacts that the event may have
related to the discipline of science.
9
AP Biology Lab Rubric
1/2
3/6
5/10
Purpose
Purpose partially identified
with partial validity
• Limited relevant
explanation
Purpose sufficiently
identified with some validity
• Basic relevant explanation
written in paragraph form.
Hypothesis
Association between
problem and predicted
results
• Made attempt to
operationalize key
variables
• Hypothesis has some
relationship to established
knowledge but is not
supported
• Scientific concepts and
vocabulary used, but
contains errors
Reasonable association
between the problem and the
predicted results
• Key variables are
operationalized
• Hypothesis has a reasonable
relationship with established
knowledge; this relationship
is
generally supported
• Scientific concepts and
vocabulary used without
significant error
Materials /
Methods
Procedure
Results /
Conclusions
Observations
Design has general
relevance to the hypothesis
• List of materials and
controls is nearly complete,
missing at least one
important item
• Description makes it
possible to replicate the
experiment if researcher
makes some inferences
• Safety concerns miss at
least one important
consideration; procedures
will result in some risk to
student safety if not revised
Most data are collected but
checks are not placed on
measurement to insure
accuracy
• Data are recorded in a
manner that threatens
reliability
• Data table incomplete or
contain inconsistencies
Design is adequate to test the
hypothesis
• List of materials and
controls is complete and
some description provided
• Description makes it likely
that the experiment can be
reliably replicated
• All major safety concerns
are adequately addressed;
procedures adopted are likely
to produce a safe experiment
-- some further refinement
could minimize possible
discomfort to the student
All significant data measured
with some checks placed on
measurement for accuracy
• Data recorded effectively
• The data table is relevant to
the task requirements
Conclusion too general or
over-reaches the data
analysis
• Conclusion uses the
language of the experiment
but does not translate
conclusion to its relevance
to the original problem
• Lab questions answered,
but contains significant
errors
Conclusion precise, related to
the hypothesis
• Conclusion uses operational
terms of the experiment and
attempts to translate the
conclusion to make it
relevant to the original
problem (some data
included)
• The conclusion related to
general interest and other
studies
• Lab questions answered
without significant error
Purpose is appropriately
identified
• Precise, clear and relevant
explanation written in
paragraph form with at least
5 sentences.
Association between the
problem and the predicted
results is direct and relevant
• All variables are clearly
operationalized with and “If /
Then” statement that is
testable
• Hypothesis clearly refutes
or defends established
knowledge and is fully
supported
• Student demonstrates
facility in the use of scientific
concepts and vocabulary
Design is a well-constructed
test of the stated hypothesis
• List of materials and
controls is complete and
thoroughly described
• The description of the
experiment is complete,
insuring that it can be
replicated
• Safety concerns are fully
addressed and procedures for
conducting the experiment
insure that there is little or
no risk of safety or
discomfort to the student
All significant data
measured, checks are placed
on measurements for
accuracy
• The data table welldesigned to the task
requirements
• An appropriate graph is
include to visualize that data
• Data recorded effectively
and efficiently with analysis
Conclusion precisely stated,
relates directly to support or
non-support of the hypothesis
• Conclusion uses operational
terms and suggests how the
conclusion has relevancy in
resolution of the original
problem (multiple data
points included)
• Conclusion relates the study
to general interest, other
studies that have been or
could be conducted
• Lab questions answered
without error
Introduction
Conclusion
Total---->
____/5
____/5
____/10
____/10
____/10
____/40
10
11