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Principal Parts of Verbs I. Principal parts- a verb has four parts which are present, present participle, the past, and the past participle Present walk The Four Principal Parts of WALK Present Participle Past Past Participle (am) walking walked (have) walked -Helping verbs will always be used with present participle & past participle forms of verbs II. Regular vs. Irregular Verbs A. Regular Verbs - are when the past and past participle of a verb are formed by adding –ed or –d to the present form - when a verb ends in –y after a consonant, the –y changes to i before adding –ed (try + -ed is not tried but tried) - when a verbs ends in a single consonant after a single short vowel, the final consonant is doubled before adding –ed (stop + _ed = stopped, not stoped) Present talk dance cry Principal Parts of Regular Verbs Present Participle Past (am) talking talked (am) dancing danced (am) crying cried Past Participle (have) talked (have) danced (have) cried B. Irregular Verbs - are when the past and past participle of an irregular verb are not formed by adding –ed or –d to the present form - irregular verbs still form the present participle by adding -ing to it bring get lose teach Irregular Verbs with the same Past & Past Participle (am) bringing brought (have) brought (am) getting got (have) got or gotten (am) losing lost (have) lost (am) teaching taught (have) taught Irregular verbs with the same burst (am) bursting put (am) putting set (am) setting arise blow fly write present, past, & past participle burst (have) burst put (have) put set (have) set Irregular verbs that change in other ways (am) arising arose (have) arisen (am) blowing blew (have) blown (am) flying flew (have) flown (am) writing wrote (have) written Practice- What is the correct form needed for each sentence? Past or Past Participles were needed! Have you ever (see) a great spotted kiwi? seen They have been (find) only in New Zealand and on nearby island. found He has (study) the African tribes for years. studied I (move) the cheese off the counter yesterday. moved