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FORMATIVE B
1. (Objective 1/2) Participle
a. is a word made from verbs.
b. a verbal that is used as an adjective.
c. the form of a verb used with “to” as a noun.
d. is a subordinate clause that functions just as an adverb.
2. (Objective 1/4) In a sentence, we understand the word is a participle since it
a. functions as the subject of the sentence
b. functions as a verbal that is used as a adjective.
c. compares three or more things.
d. functions as adverb of manner.
3. (Objective 2/2) Participle phrases are
a. clauses in which the first verb in the verb phrase is a participle and act as a unit and
modifier.
b. phrases that consist of a gerund with its modifiers and complements.
c. phrases that consist of an infinitive with its modifiers and complements.
d. clauses that functions just as an adverb.
4. (Objective 2/4) If the first verb of a verb phrase is a participle, it forms:
a.
b.
c.
d.
gerund phrases
relative clauses
adverb clauses
participle clauses
5. (Objective 3 /2) Which sentence includes participle in it?
a. These artificial flowers are made of silk.
b. Getting off his horse, he begins searching.
c. She entered the room suddenly and found them while they were smoking
d. The car which was blown over the cliff yesterday has been found.
6. (Objective 3/4) Choose which one does not have participle?
I.
II.
III.
IV.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Lying in the bed, the actress opened the magazine.
While Jim was preparing for his exam, he thought about his teacher.
The surgeon operated on the man suffering from a cold.
Since Gordon is a doctor, he is often called out late at night.
I-II
II-III
III-IV
II-IV
7. (Objective 4/2 ) present participle is:
a. the participle that shows the action taking place before the action described in the
main clause.
b. the participle phrase in which the action is done to the subject described by the
Phrase
c. the participle phrase in which the action performed actively by the subject and
which ends in – ing.
e.
the form of a verb used with “to” and functions as either a noun or a modifier.
8. (Objective 4/4) If the subject of the sentence actively performs, we can use:
a.
b.
c.
d.
infinitive phrase
present participle phrase
gerund phrase
relative clause
9. (Objective 5/2) “We can use _________ in place of relative clauses, conditional clauses,
clauses of reason, co-ordinate clauses and clause of concession.”
Which option can fill in the blank?
a. infinitives
b. question tags
c. participles
d. indirect speech
10. (Objective 5/4)
I. Clauses of reason
II.Wish clauses
III.Conditional clause,
IV.Relative clause,
V.Quantifiers
Which ones of them are replaced by present participle?
a. I-II-III
b. IV-V
c. II-III-V
d. I-III-IV
11. (Objective 6/2) We can use ________ after the time conjunctions such as after, before,
since, when, while and by shortening the sentence after those.
Which option fills in the blank?
a. conditionals
b. noun clauses
c. relative clauses
d. participles
12. (Objective 6/4) Present participle can be used after time conjunctions except:
a. before
b. as soon as
c. after
d. since
13. (Objective 7/2) We cannot use _______ after as soon as, directly, until by shortening the
sentence after these.
What can be in the blank in the given sentence?
a. participle
b. noun clauses
c. gerund clauses
d. infinitive clauses
14. (Objective 7/4) What can be the other time conjunctions in the list showing time
conjunctions that present participle cannot be used?
As
-------directly
-------until
a. when
while
c. as soon as
until
b. since
until
d. before
as soon as
15. (Objective 8/2) “Since phoning you this morning, I have changed my plans.”
The phrase underlined in the sentence represents:
a.
b.
c.
d.
relative clause
adverb of manner
conditional clause
present participle clause
16. (Objective 8/4) “Choosing his words with care, the speaker suggested that the government
was mistaken in its attitude”
The phrase underlined in the sentence represents:
a. gerund
b. infinitive
c. present perticiple
d. conditional clause
17. (Objective 9/2) “The author approached the publisher hoping to have his book acepted”
Which sentence has the same meaning with the given sentence?
a. The author approached the publisher unless he was hoping to have his book
accepted.
b. The author approached the publisher because he was hoping to have his book
accepted.
c. The author was approaching the publisher because the publisher was hoping to have
his book accepted.
d. The author approached the publisher as he had hoped to be accepted.
18. (Objective 9/4) “She lay awake all night, recalling the events of the day”
Which sentence has the same meaning with this sentence?
a. She lay awake all night and her brother recalled the events.
b. She lay awake all night and she had recalled the events.
c. She lay awake all night and recalled the events of the day.
d. She lay awake all the night and the is recalling the events now.
19. (Objective 10/2) “Walking down the street, I ran into one of my old friends”
Which sentence below has the same meaning with this sentence?
a. When my friend was walking down the street, I ran into one of my old friends.
b. When I was running into one of my old friends, I walked down the street.
c. I ran into one of my old friends who was walking down the street.
d. While I was walking down the street, I can into one of my old friends.
20. (Objective 10/4) “Looking through the book, Selim noticed that there were a number of
illustrations in it”
Which sentence with present paerticiple clause has the same meaning with the
sentence?
a. Until Jim finished the book, he looked the illustrations in it carefully.
b. After Jim had looked through the book, he remembered the illustrations in it.
c. While Jim was looking through the book, he noticed that there were a number of
illustration in it.
d. Jim who always looked through the books noticed that there were illustrations in the
backs.
21. (Objective 11/2) “Being an experienced teacher, Bob knows how to deal with such
problems.”
Which sentence below has the same meaning with the given sentence?
a.Bob is an experienced teacher, because he knows how to deal with such problems.
b.Bob knows how to deal with such big problems because he experienced bad things
in his life.
c.Since Bob is an experienced teacher, he knows how to deal with such problems.
d.Bob, who is very experienced, knows how to deal with such problems.
22. (Objective 11/4) “Not knowing what to do, he applied to me for advice.”
Which sentence below has the same meaning with the given sentence?
a.The one who does not know what to do, applied to me for advice.
b.As he did not know what to do, he applied to me for advice.
c.He did not know what to do because he applied to me for advice.
d.Since he knows what to do, he does not need to apply me for advice.
23. (Objective 12/2) “If promising, you can not go back on your word.”
Which sentence below has the same meaning with the given sentence above?
a.If you promise, you can not go back on your word.
b.Unless you promise, you can not go back on your word.
c.Now that promising, you can not go back on your word.
d.If you promise, you can not go back on your word.
24. (Objective 12/4) “If ordering a vehicle, you have to pay a deposit.”
Which sentence below has the same meaning with the given sentence above?
a. If my father orders a vehicle, you have to pay a deposit.
b.While I was ordering a vehicle, you are paying a deposit.
c.If you order a vehicle, you have to pay a deposit.
d.Unless you order a vehicle, you have to pay a deposit.
25. (Objective 13/2) “Have you met the woman chatting to your boss?”
Which sentence below is the other version of the given sentence without using
participles?
a.Have you met the woman and chatted to her?
b.Have you ever chatted the woman whom you met yesterday?
c.Have you met the woman who is chatting to your boss?
d.Have you met the woman and her boss who is always chatting with her?
26. (Objective 13/4) “A novel using a white whale to represent evil tells of one man's attempt
to capture this whale.”
Which sentence has the same meaning the given sentence?
a.A novel uses a white whale to represent evil and tells of one man who is capturing
whales.
b.A novel which uses a white whale to represent evil tells of one man's attempt to
capture this whale.
c.A novel which tells of one man's attempt to capture a whale uses a white whale to
present the book.
d.A novel which uses a white whale to represent evil tells of the writer's attempt to
capture this whale.
27. (Objective 14 /2) “Although not liking to owe people money, I accepted his offer of a
loan.”
Which sentence below has the same meaning with the given sentence above?
a.Although I don't like to owe people money, I decline his offer of a loan.
b.Although I don't like to owe people money, I accepted his offer of a loan.
c.Although his offers of a loan, I don't take money.
d.I didn't take the money since I don't like to owe people money.
28. (objective 14/4) “While admitting that he had received the stolen jewellery, he denied
having taken part in the robbery.”
Which sentence is the same with the given sentence?
a.While he received the stolen jewellery, he admitted having taken part in the robbery.
b.While he had taken part in the robbery, he blamed others of stealing jewellery.
c.Although he admitted that he had received the stolen jewellery, he gave it back.
d.While he admitted that he had received the stolen jewellery, he denied having taken
part in the robbery.
29. (Objective 15/2) “Gordon is a doctor. He is very often called out late at night.”
Form a sentence by using present participle from the sentences given above.
a.Although being a doctor, Gordon is very often called out late at night.
b.Because of being a doctor, Gordon was called out late at night.
c.Being a doctor, Gordon is very often called out late at night.
d.Gordon calling out late at night is a doctor
30.(Objective 15/4) “The lion found the cage door open. He saw no sign of his keeper. He
left the cage and walked slowly towards the zoo entrance.”
Form a sentence by using present participle from the sentences given above.
a.The lion walking slowly towards the zoo entrance found no sign of his keeper and
found his cage door open.
b.The keeper finding the cage door open, walked slowly towards the zoo entrance.
c.The lion finding his cage door open and seeing no sign of his keeper walked slowly
towards his keeper.
d.The lion finding his cage door open and seeing no sign of his keeper left the cage
and walked slowly towards the zoo entrance.
31. (Objective 16/2) gerund phrase is:
a. a phrase that consists of an infinitive with its modifiers and compliments.
b. A subordinate clause that functions just as an adverb does by modifying a verb , an
adjective or another adverb.
c. A phrase that consists of a verbal that ends in –ing and functions as a noun.
d. A phrase that consists of a verbal that is used as an adjective and its modifiers.
32.(Objective 16/4) If a phrase in a sentence have a verbal that ends in –ing, it is :
a.
b.
c.
d.
gerund functioning as a noun.
İnfinitive phrase functioning as a noun.
Adjective phrase functioning as an adjective.
Relative clause modifying a noun.
33.(Objective 17/2) “Concentrating on the long and boring lecture was no easy task for
Ahmet.”
The word underlined can be defined as :
a.
b.
c.
d.
infinitive
gerund
pronoun
progressive verb
34.(Objective 17/4) “Unfortunately, my monkey’s only trick is jumping off his swinging
perch into the rubber plant.”
Underlined phrase is:
a.
b.
c.
d.
a gerund
progressive verb
participle
adjective
35.(Objective 18/2) Which sentence below has a gerund phrase?
a. Filling the basket with heavy stones, Hamilton grew stronger with every work.
b. The only signs of the approaching eruption had been a some earthquakes because of
the volcano.
c. Practicing on the violin for hours after school leaves Dilek little time for relaxing
d. hurrying to the railroad station, Mete experienced a series of upsetting incidents.
36.(Objective 18/4) Which sentences do not have gerund phrase?
I. Rising prices are the result of high living standards and high purchasing power.
II. Consuela's speciality is working with senior citizens.
III. His duty includes monitoring the pressure gauges.
IV. All aliens living in this country have been asked to register with the police.
a. I-II
b. II-III
c. I-III
d. I-IV
37.(Objective 19/2) "------------ always fill noun phrase functions (subject, object, indirect
object etc.) while ------------ are always modifiers (noun, pronoun or adverbial).
Which option fills the blanks correctly?
a. infinitive /participles
b. gerunds / participles
c. gerunds /progressive verbs
d. noun clauses / infinitive phrases
38.(Objective 19/4) Which function lists are the right ones for both gerunds and
participles?
a. gerund
subject of a verb
apposite
participles
modifiers of the subject
object of a verb
b. gerund
verb phrase
adjective phrase
participles
adverbial
noun phrase
c. gerund
verb phrase
noun phrase
participles
adjective phrase
noun phrase
d. gerunds
adjective phrase
object
participles
pronoun
adverbial
39.(Objective 20/2) " Reading the book, she said that the primary simpton of his madness
was killing of swans."
what are the underlined phrases squentially?
a. Noun phrases/ adjective phrases
b. participle phrases/ gerund phrases
c. adjective phrases / infinintive phrases.
d. participle phrases / adverb pharses.
40.(Objective 20/4) " Abraham's resigning so suddenly makes our most important task
cancel. Then looking for a hard worker employee, we should reassign the roles for the
task."
Which words are participle and gerund squentially?
a. suddenly / looking
b. reassign /resigning
c. resigning /important
d. looking /resigning
41.(Objective 21/2) Past participle is:
a. the particple that the action is done to the subject described by the phrase and which
ends in - ed.
b. the particple phrase in which the action performed actively by the subject and which
ends in -ing.
c. the particple that shows the action taking place before the action the action described in
the main clause.
d. the phrase that consists of an infinitive with its modifiers and compliments.
42.(Objective 21/4) In past participle, the action is:
a. actively performed by the subject
b. done to the subject described by the phrase
c. done to the object described by the phrase
d. taking place before the action described
43.(Objective 22/2) " The young violinist encouraged by his teacher decided to enter his
name in the music contest."
The word underlined is defined as:
a. past particple
b. gerund
c. present particple
d. progressive verb
44.(Objective 22/4) " Wearing extremely fashionable clothes and surrounded by
photographers, she swept up to the microphone."
The word underlined is:
a. a gerund
b. bare infinitive
c. past particple
d. present particple
45.(Objective 23/2) Which sentence below has past participle clause?
a. After spending two days to argue about where to go for their holidays, they decided
not to go anywhere.
b. I regret informing you that your application has been refused.
c. A letter sent by airmail should arrive sooner than one sent by regular mail.
d. He used all his strength to haul the shark onto the deck.
46.(Objective 23/4) Which sentences given below do not have past participle?
I.
II.
III.
IV.
a.
b.
c.
d.
he said “I am terribly sorry to keep you waiting”
stunned by the explosion, the man was found wondering aimlessly.
Upon returning from Germany, she found a good job.
Destroyed in the earthquake, the city had to be rebuild.
I-II
II-III
III-IV
I-III
47.(Objective 24/2) “Believing he was a total failure in everything he did and depressed
by the news that his darling had left him , the man was on the point of suicide.”
What are the underlined phrases squentially?
a.
b.
c.
d.
gerund/past participle
present participle/past participle
infinitive phrase/past participle
present participle/adverb phrase
48.(Objective 24/4) which one of the sentences below has present participle as well as past
participle?
a.
b.
c.
d.
The patients needing urgent treatment were examined by the doctor.
Watching a movie on TV, we were suprised by a blackout.
Escaping from prison, he looked for a place isolated from people.
It is pleasant to sit by the fire at night and hear the wind howling outside.
49.(Objective 25/2) “We can use ----------------- in place of passive construction, adverbial
clauses and relative clauses.”
The blank can be completed by:
a.
b.
c.
d.
gerund phrase
infitive phrase
past participle
indirect speech
50.(Objective 25/4) past participle can be used in place of some clauses except:
a. passive construction
b. relative clauses
c. adverbial clauses
d. gerund clauses
51.(Objective 26/2) “----------, ----------, -----------, -----------,----------- cannot be followed
directly by a past participle, they require being+past participle”
The blanks can be completed by:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Unless, although, after, since, when
When, on, in ,since,if
When, while, after, before, since
After, before, since, on, in
52.(Objective 26/4) What can be the other two time conjunctions after which past participle
cannot be used directly in the list below?
After
---------since
---------in
a.
b.
c.
d.
before /on
when/while
before/although
as soon as/until
53.(Objective 27/2) “ the leaflets printed last week will be distributed at tonight’s meeting.”
Which sentence below has the same meaning with the sentence given above?
a.
b.
c.
d.
After we printed the leaflets, we distributed them at tonight’s meeting.
The leaflets which were printed last week will be distributed at tonight’s meeting.
Printing the leaflets last week, we will distribute at tonight’s meeting.
The leaflets which were printed last week distributed last at tonight!s meeting.
54.(Objective 27/4) “ the money not accounted for in his will was distributed equally among
his children.”
Which sentence below has the same meaning with the given sentence?
a. the money which was not distributed equally among his children was accounted for in
his will.
b. Not accounted in his will, he distributed the will equally among his children.
c. The money which was not accounted for in his will was distributed equally among his
children.
d. The man who didn’t account for his will wa distributed equally among his children.
55. (Objective 28/2) “ Although built before the war, the engine is still in perfect order.”
Which sentence below has the same meaning with the given sentence?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Since the engineer built it before the war, it is still in perfect order.
Although it is still in perfect , the engine was built before the war.
Although it was built before the war, the engine is still in perfect order.
It was built before the war, the engine wouldn’t be in perfect order.
56.(Objective 28/4) “on being stolen, my car was abondoned fifiteen miles away and not done
any damage.”
Which one is the right version of the given sentence without using participle clause?
a. Although he stole my car, it was abondoned fifteen miles away and not done any
damage.
b. Before abondoning fifiteen miles way, he stole my car and did not do any damage.
c. After it was stolen, my car was abondoned fifteen miles away and not done any
damage.
d. Since he stole my car, it was abondoned fifteen miles away but he did not do any
damage.
57.(Objective 29/2) “ Their eldest son spoiled by his parents never became a mature ,
responsible adult.”
Which sentence has the same meaning with the given sentence?
a. the parent who spoiled their eldest son made him a mature, responsible adult.
b. Their eldest son spoiling never became a mature adult because of his responsible
parents.
c. Their eldest son who was spoiled by his parents never became a mature, responsible
adult.
d. Their eldest son who was spoiled by his parents may be a mature, responsible adult.
58.(Objective 29/4) “ the boy strongly influenced by his young friends dropped out of school
for a while.”
Which sentence below has the same meaning?
a. Since the boy influenced his young friends, he dropped out of school for a while.
b. His young friends who were strongly influenced by the boy dropped out school for a
while.
c. The boy who was strongly influenced by his young friends dropped out of school for a
while.
d. After being influenced by his young friends, the boy was droppd out of school for a
while.
59.(Objective 30/2) “ You should treat with the respect he feels due to him. Otherwise, he
gets ill-tempered.”
Form one sentence with past participle by combining two related sentences given above.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Treating with the respect he feels due to him, he never gets ill-tempered.
He gets ill-tempered since not treated with the respect he feels due to him.
If not treated with the respect he feels due to him, he gets ill-tempered.
Although treated with the respect feeling due to him, he gets ill-tempered.
60.(Objective 30/4) “He is convinced that his luck must eventually turn if he persisited long
enough. Then the gambler tried to borrow money from his friends at the casino.”
Form one sentence with past participle from two sentences above.
a. If he persisited long enough is concieved , the gambler tried to borrow money from his
friends at the casino.
b. Persisited long enough, the gambler convinced that his luck must eventually turn so he
tried to borrow money from his friends at the casino.
c. Convinced that his luck must eventually turn if he persisted long enough, the gambler
tried to borrow money from his friends at the casino.
d. The gambler tried to borrow money from his friends at the casino, convincing that his
luck must eventually turn if he persisited long enough.
61.(Objective 31/2) Perfect particple is:
a. the particple in which the action is performed actively by the subject and which ends in ing.
b. the particple that shows the action taking place before the action described in the main
clause.
c. the phrase that consists of a gerund with its modifers and compliments.
d. the particple that the action is done to the subject described by the phrase and which ends in
-ed.
62.(Objective 31/4) In perfect participle, the action is :
a. done to the subject described by the phrase.
b. actively performed by the subject.
c. taking place before the action described
d. done to the object described by the phrase
63.(Objective 32/2) " Having collected sufficient data, she started to write her thesis."
Which one represents perfect particple construction in the given sentence?
a. having collected
b. started
c. to write
d. having
64.(Objective 32/4) " Having overheard part of the conversation , I thought it best to remain
hidden until after they had left."
Which one of the underlined phrase represents perfect participle?
a. to remain
b. having overheard
c. hidden
d. had left
65.(Objective 33/2) which one includes perfect participle?
a. The jewellery stolen from our neighbour's house has been found by the police.
b. Anyone not entering the country legally will be immediately departed to the country he
came from.
c. Anyone having talked to him once will be convinced of his innocence.
d. The gentleman who is crossing the street is an old friend of my father's.
66.(Objective 33/4) Which sentences below do not have perfect participle?
I. Anyone having served a term in prison will not be hired by that company.
II. Feeling his way along the stone wall in the dark, she at last discovered an iron gate.
III. Steering the tiny dinghy against the wind proved too much for my limited experience at
sailing.
IV. Having sat here all day, she was completely bored.
a. I-II
b. II-III
c. III-IV
d. II-IV
67.(Objective 34/2) Perfect progressive participle is:
a. the participle construction used in place of clauses in the present and past
perfect progreressive tense.
b. The participle construction that the action is done to the subject described by
the phrase.
c. The phrase that consists of an infinitive with its modifiers and complements.
d. Phrase that is made up of a noun, pronoun placed beside another noun or
pronoun in order to identify it fully.
68.(Objective 34/4) Which is not true for perfect progressive participle?
a.
b.
c.
d.
ıt is used in active form.
İt is formed with “ having+been+Ving”.
İt is used in place of the clauses in present and past progressive tense.
İt is a verbal that ends in –ing functioning as a noun.
69.(Objective 35/2) " Having been writing this article for a long time, the journalist is feeling
rather tired"
Which one represents perfect progressive participle?
a. is feeling
b. having been
c. having been writing
d. tired
70.(Objective 35/4) " Osman having been playing tennis everyday for three years soon
becomes an expert player."
Which one of the underlined phrases represents perfect progressive participle construction?
a. having been playing
b. for three years
c. becomes
d. expert player
71.(Objective 36/2) which option completed the blanks appropriately?
1
2
3
4
TYPE
Present participle
Past participle
Perfect participle
Perfect progressive participle
VERB: see
seeing
----------------------------
a. 2. saw
3. have seen
4. have been seeing
b. 2. seen
3.have seen
4. having been seeing
c. 2. seen
3. having seen
4. having being seeing
d. 2. seen
3. having seen
4. having been seeing
72.(Objective 36/4)
1
2
3
4
TYPE
---------------------------Past participle
-------------------------------------------------------
VERB: paint
painting
painted
having painted
Having been painting
Which option is the best to complete the blanks in the given table?
a. 1. continuous tense
3. past tense
4. perfct progressive tense
b. 1. gerund phrase
3. perfect progressive participle
4. perfect participle
c. 1. present continuous
3. perfect tense
4. perfect progressive participle
d. 1. present participle
3. perfect participle
4. perfect progressive participle
73.(Objective 37/2) Passive participle is defined as:
a. the phrase consisting of a verbal that ends in –ing and functions as a noun.
b. The participle construction in which the subject of a verb names who or what receives
the action.
c. The participle construction used in place of clauses in present and past progressive
tense.
d. The participle construction that the acttion is done to the subject described by the
phrase.
74.(Objective 37/4) Which one is not true for passive participle?
a.
b.
c.
d.
“being+ V3” is used in present passive participle.
The subject of a verb names wgo or what receives the action.
“ having +been +V3” is used in perfect passive participle.
The action is performed actively by the subject
75.(Objective 38/2) “being swum, swum, have been swum” are examples for ------------, -----------, ---------------.
Fill in the blanks respectively.
a. present participle
past participle
perfect progressive participle
b. present passive participle
past passive participle
perfect passive participle
c. past participle
perfect participle
perfect tense
d. gerund pharse
past passive participle
past perfect participle
76.(Objective 38/4)
TYPE OF PARTICIPLE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1
2
3
VERB: fly
Being flown
flown
Having been flown
Which option completes the table best?
a. 1. present participle
2. past perfect participle
3. present perfect progressive participle
b. 1. present passive participle
2. past passive participle
3. perfect passive participle
c. 1. present participle
2. past participle
3. perfect progressive participle
d. 1. present passive participle
2. past participle
3. perfect tense
77.(Objective 39/2) “ the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the Eiger until
following week having been told that bad weather was on the way.”
The underlined phrase is:
a.
b.
c.
d.
perfect progressive participle
present participle
present passive participle
perfect passive participle
78.(Objective 39/4) “ He was not asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, being
considered insufficiently popular with all members.”
Which one of the underlined phrases represents passive participle?
a.
b.
c.
d.
was not asked
to take
being considered
insufficiently popular
79.(Objective 40/2) Which one includes passive participle?
a.
b.
c.
d.
having typed the letter, Ause gave it to Ali to sign.
All passengers not going to Rockaway must change train at the next stop.
There being no further business, I declare the meeting closed.
The patient having been advised by his doctor to stop smoking made every effort to do
so.
80.(Objective 40 /4) which sentences do not include passive participle?
I.
II.
III.
IV.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Bearing in mind the fact that he was never done anything wrong before, I think he
should be let off with a caution.
The garden having been neglected by the former tenants, was overgrown with
weeds.
They decided to revisit Edinburgh, having been struck by the beauty of its
buildings on a previous visit.
Having gone into the question of how much the holiday would cost, they decided
to stay at home.
I-II
II-III
III-IV
II-IV
82.(Objective 41/2) “his family brought up him in the belief that pleasures were sinful. As
a result, he now leads to an aesthetic life.”
a. Brought up in the belief that pleasures were sinful, he leads an aesthetic life.
b. Bringing up in the belief that pleasure were sinful, he leading an aesthetic life.
c. Although he leads an aesthetic life, bringing up his family in the belief that pleasures
were sinful.
d. Brought up in the belief that pleasures were sinful his family made him lead an
aesthetic life
83.(Objective 41/4) “The government was sending the pilots on the mission. However,
they did not yet know the intended target.”
a. The government sent the pilot on the mission not knowing the intended target.
b. The pilots not knowing the intended target were sending on the mission.
c. The government being sent the pilots on the mission, yet not knowing the
intended target.
d. The pilots being sent on the mission did not yet know the intended target.
84.(Objective 42/2) absolute participle clause is defined as:
a. a phrase made up of a noun or pronoun that is usually placed beside another
noun or pronoun in order to identify or describe it more fully.
b. A phrase consisiting of a vebal that ends in –ing and functions as a noun.
c. A phrase consisiting of a verb used with “ to” and functions as either a noun or
a modifier.
d. A phrase that is not related to the subject of the main clause but has its separate
subject.
85.(Objective 42/4) Which is not true for absolute participle clause?
a.
b.
c.
d.
It is related to the subject of the main clause
It is not related to the subject of the main clause
It has its own subject
We need to emphasize its own subject before it
86.(Objective 43/2) Which sentence below is formed by absolute phrase?
a. I found I had wasted my time going to the sale, the best bargains having
already been snapped up earlier in the day.
b. Deciding that it would be hopeless to carry out search while the fog persisted,
the rescue party put off their rescue bid until the next day.
c. Man-made products developed through advanced technology often have
unanticipated side effects that require additional technology to control.
d. Having witnessed the crime, he was expected to give evidence in court.
87.(Objective 43/4) Which sentence(s) has/have not an absolute phrase(s)?
I.
II.
III.
IV.
The children had a week's holiday, the school having been closed because of an
influence epidemic.
The man lost interest in his work, having been passed over in favour of an
outsider when a senior position become vacant.
Motorists intending to take their cars with them to the continent are advised to
make early reservations.
No one was surprised of the change in Bank Rate, it being already been
confidentally expected by investors.
a. I-II
b. II-III
c. III-IV
d. II-IV
88. (Objective 44/2) unrelated participle is;
a. The participle phrase which modifies a noun or pronoun within the phrase itself.
b. The phrase that is made up of a noun/pronoun that is usually placed beside another
noun/pronoun to describe it more fully.
c. The participle used when the subject is felt to be the indefinite pronoun “one” or in
certain stereotypes or when having the force of a preposition.
d.The phrase consisting of an infinitive with its modifiers and complements.
89.(Objective 44/4) Those are acceptable for unrelated participle except:
a. It is used in certain stereotyped phrases
b. It is always used in active manner.
c. It is used when the participal has the force of preposition
d. It is used when the subject of the participial is felt to be the indefinite pronoun
“one”.
90.(Objective 45/2) “Generally speaking, the more you pay for stereo equipments, the better
the system”
Which one below represents “unrelated participal”
a. generally speaking
b. pay for
c. the better
d. speaking the more
91.(Objective 45/4) “Regarding the question of absenteeism; a sense of responsibility seems
to have been looking in some workers.”
Which one of the underlined phrases above is unrelated participle?
a. Regarding
b. a sense of resposibility
c. seems to
d. have been looking
92.(Objective 46/2) Which sentence's participal clause is different from others?
a. Totally confused by the problems, I got a low grade on the test.
b. Respecting her parents’ wishes, she always came home before midnight.
c. All things considered, we're doing quite well.
d. He drove around the block placing to park.
93.(Objective 46/4)
I. Hearing that the caves were dangerous, I didn't like to go to any further without a light.
II. Education is a good thing, other things being equal.
III. Knowing that there were ants in the grass, I did not like to sit down.
IV. Computers used in banking, business and government perform an enormoas number of
instructions.
V. Judging from the findings of the research, this animal is immune.
Which sentences do not include unrelated participle clauses?
a. I-II
b. III-IV-V
c. I-III-IV
d. II-III-IV
94.(Objective 47/2) “a misreloted participle” is called as;
a. The participle that is used when the subject of the participial is felt to be the
indefinite pronoun “one”.
b. The phrase consisting of a gerund and its modifiers and complements.
c. The participle not belonging to the noun/pronoun preceding it or the subject of the
following main verb and not staring its own subject either.
d. The phrase consisting of a verb used with “to” and function as either a noun or a
modifier.
95.(Objective 47/4) The following are true for misrelated participle except:
a. It doesn't belong to the noun/pronoun immediately preceding it.
b. It doesn't state its noun subject.
c. It is not considered to belong to the subject of the following main verb.
d. It is used when the participial has the force of a preposition.
96. (Objective 48/2)
1.____________________
2.____________________
“The former sentence above is exemplified for misrelated participle and the latter one
is for absolute participle clauses.”
According to the explanation given above, which sentences fill the blanks
respectively?
a. 1. One of the swimmers started to come back to share
2. One people insist on being represented in the government
b. 1. Getting out of bed, a scorpion bit him
2. Strictly speaking, he is not qualified for the job.
c. 1. Driving to work, the traffic jams infuriated him
2. The bill having been paid, I buttoned up my coat to leave
d. 1. We will prosecute anyone caught trespassing on this property
2. If taken literally, the sentence in nonsensical.
97. (Objective 48/4)
I. I found I wasted my time going to thesder the clothes toing been say expensive
II.. Summing in thesky, we saw the first star.
III..Bune driving carelessly pit is easy to have on accident.
IV. Spring having come, we may look forward for somon her to visit.
“_________, __________ are examples for misrelated participle clauses, whereas
______, ___________ for absolute participle clauses.”
What is the right oder to fill in the blanks?
a. I-II / III-IV
b. II-III / I-IV
c. I-IV / II-II
d. I-III / II-IV
98.(Objective 49/2) “ falling from such a height, we thought he would never survive.”
Corrected form of this sentence is:
a.
b.
c.
d.
thinking he would never survive when he fell from such a height.
Having been falling from such a height, we thought that he would never survive.
To fall from such a height will cause his death we thought.
We thought he would never survive after falling from such a height.
99.(Objective 49/4) “ knowing me to eb the fool of the family, the news that I had won a
scholarship astonished him.”
The correct version of the sentence above is:
a. knowing me to be the fool of the family, he was astonished to hear that I had won a
scholarship.
b. Knowing me to be the fool of the family astonished him since I had won a scholarship.
c. Known to be the fool of the family, he was astonished to hear that I won a scholarship.
d. He knowing me to be the fool of the family, to hear that I had won a scholarship
astonishing him.
100.(Objective 50/2) which list does not include the verbs followed by two part objects the
second of which is a participle?
a. Catch
Keep
Leave
Hear
Feel
b. Find
behold
see
send
notice
c. Read
send
enter
try
wait
d. observe
perceive
watch
witness
listen to
101.(Objective 50/4)
catch
send
leave
---------------------feel
listen to
notice
observe
see
the list of verbs followed by two part objects whose second object
is a participle is given
Which list below is completing the given list?
a.
Drive
Witness
Find
Come
b. Keep
find
hear
notice
c. Hear
behold
open
put
d. care
notice
witness
play
102.(Objective 51/2) “ they kept passangers -------------- for half an hour while the plane
was ------------ for a baby.”
Which option below has the suitable verb forms to fill the blanks above appropriately?
a. wait / search
b. waiting / searched
c. being wait / searching
d. waiting / search
103. (Objective 51/4) “at the airport we can .............(see, come, tourists, go, all day long)”
Complete the sentence with the given words into bracket and by using participle phrase.
a. At the airport, we can go and see tourists and then come back all day long.
b. At the airport, we can see tourits and they go and come all day long.
c. At the airport we can see tourists coming and going all day long.
d. At the airport, we can go near tourists and see coming all day long.
104. (Objective 52/2)
I. absolute participle
II. perfect passive participle
Which sentences examplify these participles?
a. I. The admitting clerks at the hospital dislike the new forms.
II. John saw the crowd waiting to get into the grounds.
b. I. The children had a week’s holiday, the school having been closed because of an influenza
epidemic.
II. Mr. Can having been offered a good job out of town, will have to move.
c. I. Granted that he is in hospital, he can’t do us much harm.
II. Burned in the oven, the rolls were inedible.
d. I. The letter being typed now will introduce you to our representative in London.
II. Wondering where to go, an advertisement caught my eye.
105.(Objective 52/4)
I. The general having been warned of the enemy is appoaching had all his men ready .(perfect
praticiple)
II. Judging from the findings of the research, this animal is immune to many disease.(
unrelated participle)
III. Once considered a dream, space travel is now a reality.(Past participle)
IV. When planting these flowers, care must be taken not to damage the roots.(misrelated
participle)
Which sentence’s name is stated wrong and what should be written?
a. I. perfect progressive passive participle
b. II. Misrelated participle
c. III. Present passive participle
d. IV. Absolute participle
“ Arriving home late at night, they found that they have had been broken into.”
Which one is the other form of the given sentence used with a time clause ?
a. because they arrived home late at night, they found that their house had been broken into.
b. the house having been broken into, they arrived home late at night.
c. when they arrived home late at night, they found that the house had been broken into.
d. while they arrived home late at night, they found the house having been broken into.
104.(Objective 52/4)
I. The general having been warned of the enemy is appoaching had all his men ready .(perfect
praticiple)
II. Judging from the findings of the research, this animal is immune to many disease.(
unrelated participle)
III. Once considered a dream, space travel is now a reality.(Past participle)
IV. When planting these flowers, care must be taken not to damage the roots.(misrelated
participle)
Which sentence’s name is stated wrong and what should be written?
a. I. perfect progressive passive participle
b. II. Misrelated participle
c. III. Present passive participle
d. IV. Absolute participle
106.(Objective 53/4)“ wheather permitting ,we will go to hunting and swimming.”
Which one is the same of this sentence?
a. Wheathe ris very nice for going hunting and swimming.
b. Wheather permits us going hunting and swimming.
c. If wheather permits, we will go hunting and swimming.
d. Since the weather permits, we may go hunting not swimming.
107. (Objective 54/2) “ Michael hyas not been to Russia. He cannot tell you anything about
the way of life there.”
Combine the given sentences with participle clauses?
a. Not having been to Russia, Michael cannot tell you anything about the way of life there.
b. Michael who has not been to Russia cannot tell you anything about the way of life there.
c. Michael who cannot tell you anything about the way of life in Russia not having been to
Russia.
d. Not telling you anything about the way of life in Russia, Michael has not been to there.
108.(Objective 54/4) “ one can now hardly see the beautiful high buildings. They erected on
three sides of it.”
a. one can now hardly see these beautiful high buildings which were erected on three sides of
it.
b. one can now hardly see these high beautiful, high buildings erecting on three sides of it.
c. on can now hardly seeing these beautiful, high buildings, been erected on three sides of it.
d. one can now hardly see these beautiful , high buildings having been erected on three sides
of it.