Download PHYSICS Sc. (Main) B.

UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT
a
Syllabus for
B. Sc. PHYSICS (Main)
199f
Admlssion
UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT
( Abstract
)
of Reviscd Seheme and Syltabus for B. Sc. pbysics
idiary) effective from tgglailmissions
sanctioned
-
I
GENERAL AND ACADEMIC BRANCH
I
-
'J' SECTION
llJll3612t90 Calicut Uoiversity P. O., Dated, 29-8-1991
Read: i) Minutes of the mecting of the Board of Studies in
No. GA
Physics (UG) held on
l-l
t-90, and 20-12-90.
ii) Minutes of the meeting of thc Faculty of Science held on
7-6-',91.
iii) Item No. II C of the Minutec of the maeting of the
Academic Council held on 29-6-9t.
ORDER
,-,
il:'l'3?,"'.'f#t
syn
2
"[Y:],?:J:i
bsidiaiy).
its meeting held on 7-6-91 had
The Faculty of Science at
approved theabovc decision of the Board Studies.
3
A
_the_Board of Studi
Tho
met on 29-6-,gL had also
bus as recommended by the
for being implemented with
appro-ved
eflect from 199
Sanction
t
is
therefore accorded
for the inplementation of
revised slheme a-nd syll-abus
-fot. B. Sc. Physics (Main
course effective from l99l admission onwaids.
the
and rubsidiary)
Orders are issued accordiogly
Revised schemo and syllabuc are appended.
sdl
DEPUTY REGISTRAR 1G & A I)
for
Registrar
5
UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT
Syllabus and Scheme of examination for B.Sc. Physics (Maln)
1To be effective from 1991 admissions onwards)
SCHEME
The B,Sc. Physics (main) course shall be spread over a period of
three years There shali be Six theory papers of i hours duration and
Three Practical papers, each of 3 hrs. duration. The hours of teacbing
per week shall be as under.
Theory 2 hours Practical 2 hours Total 4 hrs.
First
Theory -3 hours Practical 2 hours Total 5 hrs.
Second Year
Theory i7 hours Practical 8 hours Total 25 hrs.
Third Ycar
The scheme of examination and distributicn of marks shall be as
Year :
:
:
given below.
First
Year
Duration Max. Marks
General and Thermal
Paper I
Physics
Electricity and electroPaper II
- magnetism
3
hrs.
70
3
hrs.
70
3
3
hrs.
hrs.
70
3
hrs.
hrs.
70
70
Seccnd Year
Third Year
Paper
III -
Paper lV
Classical and Quantuu
Mechanics
Optics and SpectroscoPy
Solid-State Physics and
- Electronics
Paper Vf
- Atomic and Nuclear Physics
Practicals
Properties of Matter,
Paper I
- Machanics,
Heat, Sound and OPtics
Paper V
3
3 hrs.
Laboratory Record for PaPer I
Electricity and Magnetism __ 3 hrs.
Paper
II'-
-
Paper
III
II
hrs.
Electronics
- laboratory Record for PaPer III 3
LaboratorY Re ord for PaPer
'10
50
t0
50
l0
50
l0
rotar jT
Students are permitted the use of noo-programmable calculators in
the Practical Exaniination. However use of calculators is not allowed
in the theory examination.
6
Pattern of Question Papers
Theory Papers
Marks
Section A 2 Questions tobeansweredoutof 4
8x2 - 16
Section B 20 Questions, to be answered out of 25 I * x 20 : 30
Section C 6 Problems to be answered out of 9
4x6
24
=
Total = ;0
Praclicals
The Question Paper for the Practical
total of 6 questions, 2 questions from Pa
ontain a
II and 2
practical
from Paper III. lThe total strength of
session shall ordinarilly be t2. Of these 4 candidates shall tre examined
in Paper I, 4 in Paper Il and 4 in Paper III.;-
SYLI-ABUS PAPER
a)
Centre
I_
GENERAL AND THERMAL PHYSICS
of mass and its position for a triangular lamina and
3
Elasticity
4
Thermal Physics
(8 hours)
Relations connecting the
moduli
and Poisson's ratio
stic
'for a solid. Bending of Ueams
moment
cantilever, centrally
loaded beam and uniformly bent b
I-section girder, Torsion of a
cylinder-expression for torsional couple. (B/R 2)
(32 hours)
"
(32 hrs.)
thermody
and P-Ciagrams for a
differential changes
librium-PV
Simple
I
pple pointparaneters.
2:2.1 to 2.7 and,2.12) Work: Quasistrtic ptocess-work of a
work depends on path
work in
diagram
- PV(B/S
quasistatic processes.
2:3.1- to 3.6). Heat and the -First Law:
(B/S
hydrostatic system
|s
Work and Heat adaibatic work-internal energy function-formulation of First Law-concept
of heat-differential form of First Iaw-heat
capacity and its measurement
equations for- a hydrostatic systemthermal. radiation-Kirchhoff's -law-Stefan-Beltzmann law. (B/S 2 : e. t
to 4.7, 4.9,4.14 to 4.16).
Ideal gases: Equatio
ideal gas-quasistatic adai
Conversion of Work int
a gas
- internal
s. (BtS
Z: S.t
vice versa-inter
gas5.5)
tion
engines-Kelvin-Plank statement of Second Law-equivalcnce of KelvinPlank and Claussius statements. (B/S l:6.1,6.4 to 6.7)
Reversibility and irreversibility-integribility of dQ-physical significance of 'lamda' function-Kelvin temperature scale-equality of ideal
gas and Kelvin scales. (B/S 2;7.1, 7.6,7.8 to 7.1 l)
Entropy: Concept of entrophy-entropy of an ideal gas-TS diagram-Carner cylce-enlropy and reversibility-entrophy and irreversibilityprincipe of increase of eotro
and available energy-ontlopy
opy and direction-absolute
and disorder-entropy and
l2).
entropy. 1B7S: 8.t to 8.6,
s
T
:
d
mbolts and Gibbs functions
-
ergy equations-heat capacity equ-
:9.
Statistical
Mechanics
distributi
tion func
partition
:
Fundamental principles
-
eguilibrium
disorder,
liquifaction
Joule-Kel? n effect
statc (B/S:2 13.1, 13.2, 13.3).
-
Nole
:
gases by
JK
effect
critical
The scope of discussion of each topic given- in the syllabus
jt.ii dealt with in'the text book referred to against
will be to the extent
cach topic.
of
U
Books
for Study:
B/S I : Vector
Opetators
Dclhi)
-
P. G. Dawber lWiley Eastern, New
BrS I : Heat and Thermodynamics -- Zemansky and Dittnran
and Dittmao (Sixth Edn. 1984, McGraw Hill, New Delhi)
Books ior Reference:
B/R I : Mechanics-D. S. Mathur tChand and Co.)
B/S 2 : Properties of Matter - Brijlal and Subramanniam (Chand
and Co.)
B/R -r : Properties of Matter D.S. Mathus (Chand and Co.)
-
PAPER II
ELECTRICITY AND ELECTRO MAGNETISM
(Vector Treatment and SI units are to be fellowed for the study of
subjects)
Untt I -- Electro
Statics
Field and Electric
Forms.
1t6 hours)
Coulomb's law-Electric
Flux. Gauss's Larv-Integral and Differential
Application of Gauss's law to find the electric field due to
I Uniformly charged Spherical insulator
2
3
4
5
6
Uniformly charged Spherical conductor.
Charged Cylindrical conductor of infinite length
Infinite Plane sheet of charge.
Infinite charged conducting plate.
Two oppositely charged parallel plates at a point betu'een the
plates and at a point outside.
Coulomb's Theorem
on the outside of a conductor
- charge resides
Mechanical f.rrce experienced
by Unit aiea of a charged surface Energy stored in an electric field
Electric'potential as line integral of electric field
Electric fleld as
negative gradient of potential-potential cutside and -.
inside a uniformly
charged sphere lConducting and Non cohducting) Electric DipoleDipolemoment Potential and hence field due to an electric Dipole.
Poison and Laplace Equation.
Theory of dielectrics - Polarisation of dielectrics- Polarisation
9
Unit
-2
(5 Hours)
Steady Electric Curre[ts
Current and current density, 'Relation between them-Relation
betwbed current density and charge density-Current density and
conductivity. Lorentz Drude theory of electrical conduction-Expression for electrical conductivity-Derivation of Onm's law from Drude's
theory-Dependence of Conductivity on temperature-WiedmannFranz law.
Unit
(20 Hours)
3 Magnetic Effects of Steady currents
Biot and Savart larv- Field due to circular and solenoidal currents
forcE on moving charge-Force on current carrying conductor
-
-Lorntz coil mirror galvanometer and Ballistic galvanometer Forcc
-moving
between two straight parallel conductors carrying currents-Definition
of Ampero-Force between two co-axial parallel coils carrying currents
circuital theorem-Integral and Differential forms-Appli-Ampere's
cation of circuital theorem calculate 'B' inside a solenoid and Toroid Divergence of Magnetic field vector-Maxwell's mod fication of
Ampere's circuital theorem- Maxwell's displacement current,
Ampere's Theorem of eqivalencc of closed electric circuit to n
magnetic shell- Magnetic dipole-Potential and field due to a dipole Potential energy of a dipole in a uniform magnetic dield. Theory of
vibration Magnetometer.
Magnetic Induction- Flux density-Inteniity
of
Magnetisation-
Susceptibility -- Perneability-Relation between them --Mignetometer
method of determining permeability and susceptibility Cycle of
magnetisation Hysteristis - B-H-curve-work done per cycle of
magenlisation Magnetic circuits and analogy with electric circuitsApplication in the design of an electromagent.
a'
(8 Hrs.)
Unit 4 Electro maguetic iniluction
Faroday's and Lenz's Laws-Flemings Right hand Rule f aradays
law as a consequence of the Prinoiple of conservation of energy
(Newmann's Law) Expression for the electric field set up in a linear
conductor moving across a uniforqq magnetic field Integral ada
differential forms of Faraday's law. Self inductance and its calculation
for solenoid. Non Inductive winding of a coil-Mututal Inductance
and its calculation for a solenoid with secondary winding-Energy
stored in setting up a steadi current in an Inductance coil- Energy per
unit volume in terms of B. Eddy currents and its applications
5
(10 Hrs.)
ElectromagneticTheory
Maxwell's Equations -- Displacement current-General Equations
to Electromagnetic waves in free spacc or in an isotropic dielectric
medium Equation to plane waves-Properties-Transverse natureVelocity-Value of electric and magnetic vectors - Angle between them
--Poynting's theorem Poynting vector * Hertz Experiment fot thc
Unit -
i0
production and detection of e,lectrimagnetic waves-Lecher wiresDifferential Equation to waves in a conducting medium-skin effect.
Uni.'- 6 Thermo Electricts
(5 Hrs.)
Seebeck, Peltier-and Thomson eft'ects-Potentiometer-method
of measuring Therme e.m.f., Thermo dynamics of Thermocouple __
Tnermo electric power and its relation to peltier and Thomson
Co-efficients
Unt - 7 Variying currents
(5 hours)
current in an L-R-circuit. Charging and
-thrgugh a resistor-Measurement of high
hod-Charging and discbarging of a Caiad Inductor.
Unit - 8 Alternating currents
(15 hours)
P
C. by a rotating coil Single and tbree phase
A. C.
tative idea only)
Distribution of A. C.- Star
and D
R.M.S. value of A. C. of A. C.
-Peak valueand -
Its use in power transmission. Choke
rotating magnetic field and theory of
er in Motor.
Unit-9
Netryorktheory
(5 hours)
-Application to wheatstones network
id_se- Constant voltage sourse- Cons
Nortons and Reciprocity theorems
,
Maximum power Transfers theorem
Unit -
l0
Electrical measuring instruments anil measurements
(7 hours)
co
Hibberts
lf inducta
verical
d
method---
Earth's
Mutual
yleigh's m
of
sing Earth
Kiichoff's
ctance by
Total96 Hours
ll
lor
Books
I
sludy
ElectricityElectronics
D. C. Thyal,
{r#nixl'ifttf"T,ixi!;
Bombay 400 004
-
2
Electricity and Electronics
Briiilal and Sudrahmaniam
- Raian
prakash Mahdir,
(with -Vector Treatment
and
S
I
Unirs)
P.
O.
Hospital
Road, Agra-3
_ Fundmeotals of Electricity
3
and Magnetism
Arthur F. Kipp, [nternational
student Edition, M C Graw Hill
Book Co. New Delhi -tf0 002
4) Electromagnetics B. B. Laud, Wiley Eastern Ltd.,
Ansari Road, Darya Ganj,
New Delhi
Books
I
for
Foundations of Electricity
and
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
- ll0 002
Reference:
Magnetism'
Electricity and Magnetism
-
R. C. Lakhnapal and Sathish K.
Gupta, Modein publishers,
Nai Sarak, New Delhi - 6
a. S. Mahajan&A. A. Rangawala
Tata Megrow Hill, New Dethi
Fundamentals of
Magnetism and Electricity- D. N. Vasudeva C. Chand & Co.
Magnetism and Electricity- N. S. Khare & S. S Srivasthava
Atma Ram & Sons, Delhi-6
Electricity and Magoetism .- K. K. Thiwari, B. Chand & Co.,
with
electronics
Electrical Technology
Vol.I-
New Delhi
B. L. Theraja, B. Chancl
New Delhi
&
Co,,
Electricity and Magnetism- Shaum series
Vol.II Addison
Feymann Lectures in
Wesley
Physics
Electricity and Magnetism
-
K. Narayana Kurup,
Kerala _University Central Co-op.
stores Ltd. Trivandrum
PAPER
Dooks
III:
CLASSICAL & QUANTTIM MECHANICS
for study:
I "Mechanics"-H. S. Hans & P. S. Puri, Tata McGraw-Hill
- New Delhi. First Edition, 1984 (For Classical Mechanics)
Book 2
of_mg{ern lhysic-s"-Arthur Beiser lMcGrarvHilll
Book
al Edition, Fourth Edition, i988. lFor euautuni
t2
CLASSICAL MECHANICS
(2 hours)
1' Mechanics: Scope and Historical Development
Physics as the fundamental Science-Historical Development of
mechnics somc irnplications of the principles of mechaoics - the scope
of mechanics lbook l, SubUnits t,l,l.?., 1.3, 1.+)
2
(6 hours)
Co-orrlinate system and Kinematics
Rectangular Cartesian Co-ordinate System-Spherical polar
Co-ordinate System Expressions for displacemcnt, area, volume,
velocity and acceleration in to diamensional and three diamensional
systems, (3.f , 3.2, 3.3)
3
(8 hours)
Particle Dynamics
particle:
Newtons
law
of
motion-concepts
liuear
(a)
Single
s
' momentun:, implus, angrrlpr momentum, torque work,ofenergy
b)
Conservative force.
System of particles: Centre
of mass and Centre of gravity
angular momentrrm and energy of a systerr of particles.
(4.t., 4.2., 4.3.)
Conservation lsws and Properties of space and time (4 hours)
Relationship between the laws of mechanics and the properties of
space and time-Linear Uniformity of _space and the larv of conservation
of linear mornentun-Rotational iniariance of space and the law of
conservation of angular momentum-Homogeniety of time and the
conservation ofenergy. 15.1, 5.2,5.1, 5.4)
(6 hours)
5 InYerse square law force.
4
Forces
in mature.Thier spatial dependance-Motion under forces
obeying inverse square law-Enqivalent one body problem-Equations
of motion under Central forces-Nature of motion under central forces
of Barticles and turning points-Kepler's laws of planetary
-Trajectory
motion-Expression for the period of planets.(6.1, 6.1.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4.
6.5, 6.6, 6. 7.)
(9 hours)
6 Collisi6ns
laws in collisions
Elastic and inelastic collissions
Collision problem in laboratory and-conservation
centre of mass reference framesRelationship between velocities, angles and kinetic energies in laboratory and centre of rnass systemsCross section of elastic scattering-Rutherlord, scattering.
(7. 1., 7.2, 7.3, 1,7), 2,7,4, 7 .5, 7.6).
(6 hours).
7 Oscillatory Motion
Simple harmonic motion-differential equatioil
Expression for displacement-Energy
Damped h
solution fo
Energy
of
of
for SHM-
simple harmonic oscillarorits
s-
of
;
l3
forced damped harmonic oscillator-Resonanco-quality factor of a
driven oscillator--superposition principle 19.1,9.2. 9.39.4,9.5,9.6,9.1)
8
(9 hours)
Frames of Refercnce
. Inertial frames of reference -Co-ordinate transformatioils within
a reference frame-Newtonian Mechanics and principle of relativity
transfornration-Transformation equation for inertial
-Galilean
frames inclined to each other, with origins conciding-Non inertial
frames and fictitious forces -Referencc frames with translation
force and ceotrifugal
acceleration -Unifo rmly rotati ng frame
-cori olis
by the rotation of the
force-Coriolis and cetrifugal forces produced
oarth-effects of Coriolis force due to the rotation of the earth-Foucault's pendulum-Qeographical consequences of Coriolis forceMotion of satellite.
(10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.5. 10.6, 10.7, 10.8, 10.9, 10.9.1. 10.i0).
9 Lorettz transformations and their relativistic consequences (9 hrs)
Origin and significancb of the special theory of relativity-Search
of a universal frame of referance-Michelson-Morley experimentpostulates of the speciat theory of relativity-Consequences of
Einstien's Postulates (Qualitative) Loreutz transformation-Consequneces Lorentz transformation-Length contraction-Time dilationty-Velocity of light
atiality and maximum
stic
n of light-Doppler
like and time like iotervals. (ll.l, 11.2, ll.3.l.
11.5.2, 11.5.3, 1r.5.5, 11.56, 11,5.7. Il.6).
space
11.5,
ifrll.5.l,
10 Relativistic energy anil momentum-lt'our Yectors (9 hours)
Variation of mass witb velocity-Mass energy equivalence-
and energy-F'orce transfor-
,lfi i,tli,1'##'i;?lTlll;
their transformations_-Relativity and Newtonian I\{echanics.
t2.2. t2.3, 12.4 t2.4.1.12.5, t2.6, 12.7, 12.8)
(12.1,
QUANTUM MECHANTCS
12
of Quantum Mechanics (12 hours)
Wave function and wave equation -Schrodinger equation: time
dependant form-Expectation values-Schrodinger equation: steady
state form-particle in a box. How boundary condition determine
the wave function-Reflection and transmission by a poteatial barrierElements
t4
Books for Reference
.On Mechanics:
I
2 Vibrations
3
Berkely Physics Course Vol.I
Kittel, Knight & Rudcrman,
Mechanics
and Waves
'
Mcchanics
4 Mecbanics
5 Introduction to
Classical Mechanics
6 Classical Mechanics
7 Special Relativity
8 An Introduction to the
Theory
of
9 Relativistic
McGraw-Hill New York
A. P. French, Van NostrandReinhold
D. S. IVlathur-Vikas Publishing
House, Nevr Delhi.
J. C. Upadhyaya-Ram Prasad &
Sons Agra
R. G. 'Iakrvle & P. S. PuranicTata Mc Graw Hill, Ncw Delhi.
Goldstein-Addison Wesley.
A. P. French-Van Nostrand
W.G.V. Rosser-Butter-Worths,
I ondon
S athya Paakash-Pragathi Prakasan,
Merrut.
Relativity
Mechanics
On Qiantum Mechanics
I Introduction to Modern
:
Elmer E Anderson-
?
I
PAPER IV_ OPTICS AND SPECTROSCOPY
Refractior at spherical surfaces
2
Un
Flux-Intensity of illumination-Illuminating
law-Photo-Electric Photometer.
square
Power
r5
3
Velocity of light
* the tmpo
electro-optic
determination
ent
4
knowledge
of
the
Cell meihod and
y of light.
Interference
Interferometers -- Michelson's inter
wavelength
rdisation
only)
difference between waveleng
of- the metre -Febry
5
Diffraction
6
Polarisation
perot InI
Optical activity-Fresnel's explanation and experiment--specific
-Laurent's half shade polarimeter- the Biquartz polarimeter.
MoDERN .PTICS
rotation
7 Lasers
.Principle of laser-stimulated emission-population inversionoptical pumping Einstein's coefficients solid- siate laser cg:- Ruby
t6
laser-Gas laser eg: -- He-Ne Iaser. Liquid lasers lpriliminary ideas
only) - Applications of lasers.
8 flolography
on process --'
Principle of
applications
ferometry
9
f0
-
of h
graPhic inter-
acousl
Fibre Optics
Optical fibre--principle and applications
-
integrated optics
SPECTROSCOPY
f)ispersion
s
is
d
dispersibn-Cauchy
of dispersio
study only) wood's experiment
Norinal
elementary theory
formulae
ualitative
f
sodium
vapo ur.
I
Scattering ol' light: -Rayleigh's scattering-scattering as dipoel
a function of wavelength-Mie
scattering.
Rarnau effects Quantum theory of Raman effect - Experimental
study- constant deviaiion spectroscope - applications of Raman effect.
l2 Churacterisation of electromegmetic spectrum - quantisation
of energy-ragions of spectrum-representation'of spectrum width and
intensity of spectral lines.
I
radiation Rayleigh's scattering as
spectrum in the determination of the abr.rtdance
rigi<! rotator and its spectrum.
of isotopes--the non-
14 Infrared spectroscopy:-1he vibrating dia
simple harmonic ou.ill3tor vibrational quantum
vibrational levels-the an-harmonic oscillator-its
level diagram-The diatomic vibrating rotator-its rotational-vibrational energy level diagram-the vibration-rotation spectrum of carbon
monoxide.
Books
sludy
for
1 A Text book of Optics by Subrahmaniam and Brij Lal, S.
Chand & Co. (for Chapters I,2.,3, a, 5, 6 and ltl)
2 Introduction to classical and modern Optics ['ry Jurgen R Meyer
3
Arendt. Printice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.
(For Chapters 7, E. Y and I l)
Fundamentals of Molecular Spectroscopy
Tata Mc Glaw Hill Publishing Co.
(For Chapters l2 and l3)
by
C. N. Banwell-
ti
PAPER V_SOLID STATE PHYSICS AND ELECTRONICS
I Free
Out
of electr
metals
of metals-electrical conductivity mobility
Perties'
Tunnel, photo diodes.
4
Transistors
operating point.
Bi
stabilis
base bi
bias resistance
5
elec
ing
vot
for given operating point.
Transistor Amplifiers
Point
-
bias
Collector to
alculation of
13
6
Feedback Circuits
Ilasic principles negative and positive feedback basic types of
negative feed back ci'cuits- emittcr fdllou,er a"a-lts
7
Oscillators
piopiiti.i.'"
-requirement
ed collector, H
ssion for freq
8
differcnt
Crystal,
-osci-
ge
Modulation and Demodulation
9' Digital computation
(Qualit
of TV
signals-picture tube-- t
10
Telivision.
Basic idea
11
agrams)
Scanning-colour
antenna.
Special devices
LED, Thyristor, SCil. Triac, Dirc, UJT; FET, MOSFET, LCD
Integrated circuit and its fabrication (basic ideas only)
12 Vacuum Tubes
Diode, Triode, Tetrode, Pentode -., their characteritics.
Books for study
I
chapter
2
3
4
I by Gupta
2to9,tl&r2S
Principles-of-Electronics lFor chapter 2 to g,.S.I I and l2)
Chand anO Co.
!V V. L Mehta -4th edirion l99r repri4t.
Basic Electronics and linear circuits.
lFor chapters 2 to 9, ll &
I
l9
!?-.Ay N. N. Bhargava and D. C. Kulsreshta-TA.IA MC Graw
5
Hill
Basic Telivision and
- chapter
_Vi4!o systems (For
by Bernard
Books
I
Grab-Mc Graw Half '-
i0 only)
for teference
PAPER
The Electron
l-l
l-2
Cathode
2-3
Is
VI-ATOMIC AND NUCLEAR
PHYSICS
rays-Nature and properties.
e/m- o{ cathode rays-Thomson's method and Dunnington,s
method.
1-3 The electron-fundament constituental of matter-chargc on the
electron-Millikan's experiment- Mass of electron.
2 Positive Rays
2-l D
sitive rays-properties.
?-2 a
asurement on positive rays_Thomson's parabola
m
otr's mass spectograpb.
3 Structure of Atom
3-l Spectrum ofhydrogeu
3-2
3-3
3-7
Thomson's atom model
Rutherford's experisqent-on the scattering of alpha particlesDerivation of scattering formula
Rutherfords atom model-features and defects.
Sommerfeld's atom model
Halpha line.
aud explanatron of fine structure of
2\)
3-l
I
3-12
Optical spectra-spectral terms -spcctral notation selection
ruies Intlnsity rules-fine structure of the sgdium D-line Hyper-fine structure.
Z66man effect
Zeeman effect
-Normal and anomalous
-
classical.
3-.13 Stark effect-Faraday
-
Explanation of Normal
effect.
4 X-Rays
4-l Production of X-rays, properties and uses of X-rays
. 4-2 Continuous and charactersiic X-ray spectra- Nature and orgin.
4-3 Moseley's law - Deduction from Bohr's theory-Importance of
law
Moselcy's
-diffraction-Bragg's
law -Bragg X-ray spectrometer4-4 X-ray
Measurement of wave length.
4-5 X-ray diffrsation--Powdermethod.
4-6
4-7
ravais lattices
of KCL and
Nacl.
5
Wave Nature of matter
5-1 Matter waves-De Broglie's Hypothesis Expression for wavelength
5-2 Daiisson and Germer's experiment G. P. Thomson's experlment on electron diffraction.
6 Natural
6-l
6-2
Radioactivity
E of alpha particles- Idcntificaum nuclei. VelocitY and range of
I law.
tfmann's
ctrograph for measuring energy of
ctruir Nature and origin- Pauli's n
sPe-
-Magnetic
Beta ray spe'
othesis. Expla-
of beta ray spectrum K. Electron caPture
Gama ray spectrum. Nature and origin
Nuclear isonrerism
nation
6-3
6-4
6-5
6-6
6-7
lf tife Period.
DecaY
Meanlife. Relation to
decay constant. Measurement of decay corrsiant-units of
ty.
ctessive dis integration-Radioactive equilibrium.
isotopes and their uses. Carbon datiog.
6-8
6-9
7 The Necleus
't-l Charge number-Mass
7-2' Artlicial transmutatio
particles.
ntaion of nucleus..
experiment with Alpha
a
2l
7-3 Discovery of neutron-Determioation of the mass of neutto[,
7-4 Protron-nutron composition of atomic nucleus.
't-5
7-6
7-7
Isotope, isobar, isomer, isotone, isodiasphercs.
Nuclear size, mass, density, charge, angular momentum-Magne'
tic dipole moment-electric quadruple moment.
Mass defect, binding ercrgy-plcking fraction and stability of
nucleus.
7-8
7-9
Nuclear reactions-Reaction cnergy - conservation laws.
Examples of reactions induceed by protons,. neutrons, deuterons and alpha particles. Ariificial radioactivity-positron.
7-10 Fission Reaction-Nuclear rectors powcr rcactol's
Breeder
reactors -reactors in India-Atom bomb;-l I Fusion Reaction-Solar energy-Hydregen bomb.
7-lZ Nuclear forces-properties of nuclear forces-Meson theory.
'l-13 Nuclear models liquid drop model-Explanation of fission
shell model-Evideirce for shell model.
8 Particle accelerators
8-l Linear accelerators
8-2
and their limitations
Cyclotron. Expressiou
for
energy-derivation-Limitations'
of synchrocyclotron. 8-3 Betatron-Dorivation of Betatron condition
8-4 Electron synchtotron and proton synchrotron. Basic ideas
ldea
onlY.
9 Particle detectors
9-l Ionisation chamber
9-2 Proportionalcounter
9-3 Solid state detector
9-4 G. M. counter
9-5 Cloud chamber
9-6 Bubble chamber
-7 Photographic emulations
0 Scintillation counte rs
9-11 Spark chamber
9-\2 Ctrcnkov radiation detector
9-13 Merits and demerits of the above devicos
l0 Cosmic rays & fundamental particles
l0-l Discovery
9
9-l
!.
10-2
Latitude effect
10-3
10-4
r0-5
f0-6
l0-7 Basic idea of quarks
cosmic raYs
cation
of elemcntary
partioles
J')
Books for reference
I
M
2
3
&
4
5
6
7
LIST OF EXPERTMENTS FOR PRACTICALS
Practlcal
I
2
3
4
paper-l
(Mechanics, properties of matter, heat, sound
and optics)
Uniform Bending
Non-uniform, bending
Non-uniform bending
Cantilcver
Determination
the bar q.-
5
Torison pendulum
6
7
Static Torsion
8
9
l0
II
By_
of y of the material of
measurement of depre-
ssion and b. By measurement of aisle
Determination of I of the Torsiiu
Pendulum and rigidity modulus of tfri
matetial of the wire-.using two idential
nlasses
Mirror and Telescope method-Determination of 'n'.
Searle's rotation
viscometer
of viscosity
of watcr
Tension of a
.Coefficient
Surface
liouid
Specific latent heat
of
steam
Jolly's Bulb
12 Thermal conductivity of a bad conductor
13 Thcrmal conductivity
of rubber
q
C
vl
of
vls,cosity
d.
of a bighly
essure.head method
Capillary rise method
Determinalion o?'L'-Barton.s correction
Determ
S. V. p. of water at
differen
Less Di
ures
Radial flow nethod-radiation correcation to be applied
23
l4 Emissivity of
the
surface and emissive power
Usilg spherical calorimeter
l5 Melde's string
t6 Liquid Iens
r7 Spectrometer
I8
Spectrometer
r9
Spectrometer
20
Spectrometer
2l
Spectrometer
22
Spectrometer
Grating-Resolving power and dispcr-
23
Newtons rings
Reflected system - determination of
24
25
Air
index of the material of the
plisp
i, i, curve arrd stoke's formula.
Determinatiou of refractive idex.
Small angled prism, determination of
refra,ctlve index by normal incidence
and normal emergence methods
deviation method
srve power
wavelength of sodium
curvature of the lens
Wedge
Measurement
light
and radius
of diameter of wire or
thickness of paper
On optic bench or spectrometer-dctert
!iprism
mination of wavelength of sodium ligh-
List of fxperirnents for practical paper II (Electricity & Magnetism)
I Deflection Magnetometer Determination of pole Strength - Tan
C
position
2
Dctermination of M & Bn Deflection Magnetometer
J
Detcrmination of M &
4
Circular
coil
Bn
"
& Box Type
vabratlou magn etometer
Box type and Searleis type magneto_
meters
Study
comp
circurar
coir
of variaiion of
.B'_ Field using
lss box and determination
}fifi,':lilrtfrtJ""t",
oT
fierd using searro.s
vibrat ion magnetomerer -- deterirination
of 86
6
7
Carer Foster's Bridee
Potentiometer
Temp, co.efficient of resistanco
Ammeter calibration
24
l-l
Potentiometer
Potentiometea
Potentiometer
Potentiometer
12
Potontiometer
8
9
l0
l3
14
15
Reduction Factor of T. G.
Voltmeter calibration-Low range
Voltmeter calibration-hig9 range
Thermo E. M F. -assuming c. m. f' of
accumulator
Thermo e m. f. assuming e. m. f. of
stantlard cell
Convcrsion of Galvanometer into law range voltmeter and checking using potentiometer
Conversi,on oI Galvanometar into ammeter and checkirg using
potentiometer
Verification
of
Network
theorems
lThevenin's and Norton'e
l6
t7
l8
l9
-2C
B. G. Absolute capasitance of a capacitor
2l ' B: G: b-o.puiiro,Jof capacitances I Direct method a.nd De Sauty's
method
2! B. G. Determination of
?-3 B. G. Determination of
;4 n. C. D"t..mination of
ZS g. C. O.t.trnination of
coils
1'
of
-Kirchoff's nethod.
List of Experience of Practicai Paper III lElectronics)
1 Familiarisation of C. R. O. and mel-curement of ftequency and
2
3
4
5
6
7
of a low voltage source.
Charicteristics of Triode Valve: Determinatiorr of Plate resistance, mutual conductance and amplification l'ector
p. N.'Junction Diode-Characteriitics. forward bias and reverse
bias determination of forward D. C. resi tance.
bUara"i"iitti". of a junction Transistor-CB conligurationDetermination of coustants of the transistor
CharaEeristics of a junction transistor-CE configurationvoltage
determination of constants of the transistor
Characteristics of zener diode.
Study o.f Logic AND OR gate using Diodes and resistances
meas
tr
9
10
ll
R' C
rralf
Full
rioole factor with and without filter.
giiige rectifier-construction measurement
and after filtcring.
an RC circuit
riPPle factor
meisurement of
of ripple factor before
)5
12 Voltage regulator using Zener diode
13 single stage cE amplifier--construction and
,'.
.
voltage gain.
14 Single stage CE amplifire-construction
conversion to Hartley oscillator.
l5
measurement of
and gain measurement-
Single stage CE-applifirg construction and gain measurement-
coaversion to colpitts Oscillator
17
Transistor straight receiver
Books for reference for electronie experiments
Basic Electronics and linear circuitt
2
Experiments in
Electronics
.
*. *. Bhargava, S. G. Gupta
Tata Ivlc Graw Hill Co.
By S. V. Subrahmaniam,
Mc. Millan India Ltd.,
4 Community Centre
Narains Industsrial area phas I,
New Delhr i l0 029
.
RF]GISTRAR
cup/134 B-l t931700
(
I