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Body Smart Discussion: HOW CHILDREN DEVELOP BODY IMAGE. Wednesday, 3/30 @ 5-6:15pm at UA Campus Health. (3rd Floor, SW corner, Room B307) Alternative Protein Sources– What Are My Options? Protein is part of all body cells and is vital to the growth, maintenance and repair of body tissue. Proteins are made up of amino acids arranged in different combinations to carry out their specific jobs. Of the 20 amino acids that make up the proteins of the body, 9 cannot be made by the body fast enough to meet its needs for growth and maintenance. These are known as essential amino acids (EAAs) and must be obtained through the food we eat. When a food contains all 9 EAAs, it is referred to as “complete.” All animal-derived and some plant-derived protein sources are complete. Eating a variety of plant-based protein daily (whether or not “complete”) can supply all the amino acids needed for health and activity. Combining certain foods with others to achieve a complete protein at each meal is no longer believed necessary. To estimate your daily protein needs, multiply your “protein activity factor” by your body weight in pounds: • Recreation/Sedentary: 0.4 grams per lb. of body weight • Moderate Daily Muscle Use: 0.5 grams per lb. of body weight • Runners/Heavy sports: 0.6 - 0.9 grams per lb. of body weight Here are some plant-based protein sources that can help you keep your amino acid pools filled. Read labels, as protein content may vary depending on the specific product. Asterisks (*) indicate a complete protein source, “g” means grams. Tofu* Soy milk* Edamame* Legumes (all, cooked) Hummus Lentils (cooked) Nuts Nut butters Sunflower seeds Chia seed* Hemp seed* Kashi Go Lean* cereal Oatmeal (cooked) Bread (whole wheat) Ezekiel bread* Brown rice (cooked) Quinoa* (cooked) Buckwheat* (cooked) Peas, carrots, corn Spinach (cooked) Spirulina* Soy* (powder) Hemp*, rice (powders) ½ cup 8 fl oz ½ cup ½ cup 2 Tbsp ½ cup ¼ cup 2 Tbsp ¼ cup 2 Tbsp 2 Tbsp ¾ cup ½ cup 1 slice 1 slice 1 cup 1 cup 1 cup ½ cup 1 cup ¼ cup 1 scoop 1 scoop 7g 6g 6g 8g 2g 9g 6g 8g 6g 6g 7g 8g 6g 3-4 g 4g 5g 8g 6g 2g 3g 16 g 20-28 g 11-17 g NutriNews is written by Gale Welter Coleman, MS, RDN, CSSD, and Sarah Marrs, RDN, Nutrition Counselors at the UA Campus Health Service. Food and nutrition services (including healthy eating, cooking skills, weight management, digestive problems, hormonal and cardiovascular diseases, and eating disorders) are offered year-round at Campus Health. Call (520) 621-6483 to make an appointment. www.health.arizona.edu