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Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL AT INIST-CNRS Genes Section Short Communication DEK (DEK oncogene) Jean-Loup Huret Genetics, Dept Medical Information, University of Poitiers, CHU Poitiers Hospital, F-86021 Poitiers, France Published in Atlas Database: January 1998 Online version is available at: http://AtlasGeneticsOncology.org/Genes/DEK_23.html DOI: 10.4267/2042/32091 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non commercial-No Derivative Works 2.0 France Licence. © 1998 Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology Disease Identity M2, M4 ANLL or MDS. Location: 6p23 Prognosis Remission difficult to obtain. Cytogenetics This chromosome anomaly may be over loocked. Hybrid/Mutated Gene 5' DEK - 3' CAN; chromosome 6 breakpoint clusters in a single intron. Abnormal Protein DEK (6p23) - Courtesy Mariano Rocchi, Resources for Molecular Cytogenetics. Laboratories willing to validate the probes are welcome: contact [email protected]. Head to tail DEK/CAN fusion protein (the alternative SET/CAN is exceptional); almost the entire DEK protein fused to the C-terminal two-thirds of the CAN protein; nuclear localization. DNA/RNA References Description von Lindern M, Fornerod M, van Baal S, Jaeglé M, de Wit T, Buijs A, Grosveld G. The translocation (6;9), associated with a specific subtype of acute myeloid leukemia, results in the fusion of two genes, dek and can, and the expression of a chimeric, leukemia-specific dek-can mRNA. Mol Cell Biol 1992 Apr;12(4):1687-97. Spans on a 40 kb genomic segment. Transcription 2.7 kb mRNA; coding sequence: 1.1 kb. Protein Fornerod M, Boer J, van Baal S, Jaeglé M, von Lindern M, Murti KG, Davis D, Bonten J, Buijs A, Grosveld G. Relocation of the carboxyterminal part of CAN from the nuclear envelope to the nucleus as a result of leukemia-specific chromosome rearrangements. Oncogene 1995 May 4;10(9):1739-48. Description 375 amino acids; 43 kDa; contains numerous acidic domains (Asp/Glu rich) and a nuclear localisation signal. Fornerod M, Boer J, van Baal S, Morreau H, Grosveld G. Interaction of cellular proteins with the leukemia specific fusion proteins DEK-CAN and SET-CAN and their normal counterpart, the nucleoporin CAN. Oncogene 1996 Oct 17;13(8):1801-8. Expression Wide. Localisation Fu GK, Grosveld G, Markovitz DM. DEK, an autoantigen involved in a chromosomal translocation in acute myelogenous leukemia, binds to the HIV-2 enhancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1997 Mar 4;94(5):1811-5. Potentially nuclear. Function Site specific DNA binding protein involved in transcriptional regulation and signal transduction. This article should be referenced as such: Huret JL. DEK (DEK oncogene). Atlas Genet Cytogenet Oncol Haematol.1998;2(1):5. Implicated in t(6;9)(p23;q34)/ANLL or MDS →DEK/CAN Atlas Genet Cytogenet Oncol Haematol. 1998; 2(1) 5