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Unit Two Virtual Lecture Communication and Culture What is Culture? • Culture is the language, values, beliefs and customs people share and learn. (Samovar and Porter, 2004) • Culture influences your beliefs, values, and world views, and is reflected in your language, non-verbal behavior and how you relate to others. What is Intercultural Communication? • Intercultural communication is the process that occurs when members of two or more cultures exchange messages in a manner that is influenced by their different cultural perceptions and symbol systems, both verbal and nonverbal (Samovar & Porter, 2004) Concept of Subculture (Co-culture) • Subcultures or Co-cultures are groups which exists which are slightly different from the dominant culture which can tend to exhibit certain characteristics of their own. Why is Intercultural Communication Important? • • • • The world is now a global village New technologies Economic Integration Social Dynamics Cultural Values and Norms • • • • • High Versus Low Context Cultures Individualism vs. Collectivism Power Distance Achievement vs. Nurturing Uncertainty Avoidance Language and Identity • • • • • Verbal Codes Verbal Communication styles Non verbal differences Idioms and translations Patterns of Thought Developing Intercultural Communication • • • • The Motivation to Understand, with a positive attitude Tolerance towards ambiguity Open Mindedness Knowledge and willingness to understand