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Transcript
Virus
Structure
Bacterial
Cells
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Diseases The Immune Wildcard!
System
Which of the following describes viruses?
a.
b.
c.
d.
cause insect-borne diseases
can be destroyed by antibiotics
have rigid cell walls
must be reproduced in living cells
Which of the following describes
viruses?
d.
must be reproduced in living cells
What is the most common threat to a host
organism posed by an invading virus?
A Production of viral fluids in the
bloodstream
B Fermentation of acids in the digestive
system
C Destruction of cells by viral reproduction
D Stimulation of muscle tone in the heart
What is the most common threat to a host
organism posed by an invading virus?
C Destruction of cells by viral reproduction
What is the name of this cycle?
The Lytic Cycle
What is this?
(Give its specific name)
A bacteriophage
What is the purpose of the part
labeled D?
The part labeled D attaches the
virus to a cell so that it can inject
its DNA
What is the name and purpose of this
process?
Binary fission – asexual reproduction
What is the function of the
flagella in this bacterium?
What is the function of the
flagella in this bacterium?
Movement
Look at the bacteria labeled below.
Which one is most likely to be called
Streptococcus pyogenes?
A
B
C
Look at the bacteria labeled below.
Which one is most likely to be called
Streptococcus pyogenes? C
A
B
C
Name two ways that bacteria can be
beneficial to other living things.
•Name two ways that bacteria can be
beneficial to other living things.
Help with digestion
Used in food production
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the roots
of plants
Break down dead matter decomposers
After 16 hours, what is the approximate
number of living bacteria?
After 16 hours, approximately 4.8
hundred million bacteria are living
Most viruses infect a specific kind of
cell. Which of the following are
infected by the human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV)?
F Helper T cells
G Liver cells
H GABA-receptor cells
J Red blood cells
Most viruses infect a specific kind of
cell. Which of the following are
infected by the human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV)?
F Helper T cells
Which of the following could be
controlled by antibiotics?
A The bacterium Escherichia coli
B The fungus Trichophyton rubrum
C The Polio virus
D The algae Fucus vesiculosus
Which of the following could be
controlled by antibiotics?
A The bacterium Escherichia coli
What is a pathogen?
What is a pathogen?
A disease-causing agent, like a
virus or bacteria.
All of the following symptoms are
likely associated with bacterial
infection except —
F skin rashes or lesions
G elevated body temperature
H swollen glands or tissues
J increased red blood cell count
All of the following symptoms are
likely associated with bacterial
infection except —
J increased red blood cell count
Bacteria can cause disease in two ways. One
way is by breaking down our body’s cells
as food. What is the other way?
Bacteria can cause disease in two ways. One
way is by breaking down our body’s cells
as food. What is the other way?
Releasing toxins that travel through the body
and damage our cells
What is the function of the
immune system?
What is the function of the
immune system?
To destroy any cells or
substances that are not your
own.
Your immune system recognizes the bacteria, virus, and
cancerous cells below as not belonging to your body. What
is a name given something your body recognizes as an
“invader”?
Antigens- bacteria, viruses, cancer or any non-self cells
that the immune system attacks.
What are two things involved in
the non-specific defense part of
your immune system?
What are two things involved in the nonThe
Immune
System
is the
specific
defense
part of your
immune
ofsystem?
Defense Against Inf
What type of cell produces
antibodies?
What type of cell produces
antibodies?
B-Cells
What is the purpose of a
vaccine? (be specific!)
What is the purpose of a
vaccine?
To cause the body to produce
memory B cells that can quickly
form antibodies if the body is
exposed to that antigen again.
Cows and other ruminants are herbivorous
animals. Their diet includes cellulose, which
must be fermented before it can be digested.
Which of these aid in the fermentation of
cellulose in a cow’s digestive system?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Bacteria
Fungi
Algae
Viruses
Cows and other ruminants are herbivorous
animals. Their diet includes cellulose, which
must be fermented before it can be digested.
Which of these aid in the fermentation of
cellulose in a cow’s digestive system?
a.
Bacteria
Which system of the body would be directly
affected if a large number of T-cells were
attacked by a virus?
A Cardiovascular system
B Immune system
C Endocrine system
D Respiratory system
Which system of the body would be directly
affected if a large number of T cells were
attacked by a virus?
B Immune system
Which of the following cannot
metabolize nutrients?
Which of the following cannot
metabolize nutrients?
How do the cell walls of Eubacteria
differ from the cell walls of
Archaebacteria?
The cell walls of Eubacteria contain
peptidoglycan.
Eubacteria and Archaebacteria are
prokaryotes. What does this mean?
Eubacteria and Archaebacteria are
prokaryotes. This means they do not
contain a nuclear membrane
Final Jeopardy!!
Two different structures are represented below.
1. Name the two structures.
2. Name one similarity and one difference between
the two.