Download Henry VIII – desire for male heir/wants a divorce

Write down
what is
written in
RED
Martin Luther
 Indulgences (pardon) are bad
 Only faith needed for




salvation
Teachings based only in
Bible
All people with faith
equal – no need for priests
Pope excommunicates Luther
German Princes support
Luther by protesting Catholic
church  Protestants!
Change in
England
 Henry VIII – desire for
male heir/wants a
divorce
 Removes Catholic power
from England
 Catherine comes to power
– Catholic
 Elizabeth restores
Protestantism & shows
tolerance to Catholics
 Church of England
(aka Anglican)
Calvinism
 John Calvin
 Influenced by Martin
Luther: humans cannot
earn salvation through
works
 Predestination
 Theocracy is best
government
Catholic (Counter) Reformation
 Response by the
Catholic Church to
win back its
followers from
Protestant Church
Ignatius
 1540 Society of Jesus
 Jesuits – members of
Society of Jesus
 1) Create schools
 2) Missionaries to
convert people to
Catholicism
 3) Stop Protestant
spread
Council of
Trent
 Church’s
interpretation
of the Bible was
final
 Faith and good
work for salvation
 Bible and tradition
good
 Indulgences valid
expression of faith