Download WORLD HISTORY UNIT 5 TEST Match the Inventor/Artist to his

WORLD HISTORY UNIT 5 TEST
I. Match the Inventor/Artist to his creations (you may use a person more than once)
_____ 1. Printing Press
A. Johannes Gutenberg
_____ 2. The sculpture of David
B. Leonardo de Vinci
_____ 3. The book The Prince
C. Martin Luther
_____ 4. The painting Mona Lisa
D. Michelangelo
_____ 5. The painting The Last Supper
E. Nicolai Machiavelli
_____ 6. An early tank
F. William Shakespeare
_____ 7. The play Julius Caesar
_____ 8. The 95 Theses
_____ 9. The paintings in the Sistine Chapel
_____ 10. The first parachute
_____ 11. The play Romeo and Juliet
II. Multiple Choice
12. The Renaissance was able to begin in Italy because __________________.
a. Rich merchants began to pay artists and scientists to create new works.
b. The schools in Rome were better than the schools in other areas of Europe
c. The Roman Catholic Church believed that educated people could better serve God
d. Other kingdoms in Europe were too set in their ways to allow anything new
13. The publication of the Ninety-five Theses.
a. was immediately seen as a threat by local businesses
b. attacked the Catholic Church’s sale of indulgences, beginning the Protestant Reformation
c. was largely ignored until decades after Luther’s death
d. became the central text for Anglicanism.
14. _________ was known for the selling of indulgences in order to raise money to build St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome
a.
b.
c.
d.
Albrecht Durer
Martin Luther
Johann Tetzel
John Calvin
15. Leonardo da Vinci was an excellent example of a Renaissance man because he _______________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
was a politician, and politicians were considered the pinnacle of human achievement.
came from a wealthy family and greatly improved his family’s status in society.
was a painter, sculptor, architect, inventor, and mathematician
created the Da Vinci Code.
_
“Since then Your Majesty and your lordships desire a simple reply, I will answer without
horns and without teeth. Unless I am convicted by Scripture and plain reason—I do not
accept the authority of popes and councils, for they have contradicted each other—my
conscience is captive to the Word of God. I cannot and I will not recant anything, for to go
against conscience is neither right nor safe. Here I stand, I cannot do otherwise. God help me.
Amen.”
“Here I Stand” quoted in A Life of Martin Luther, Roland Bainton
16. According to the passage above, what does Martin Luther not accept as truth?
a. That the Bible is supreme
b. That God is all powerful
c. the king has power over his people
d. The Pope is all powerful over Christians
17. John Calvin’s theology is perhaps best known for his belief in ___________________.
a. German as the true Christian language
b. the leadership of the Catholic Church.
c. predestination.
d. the sale of indulgences.
18. ____ was the first Protestant faith.
a. Calvinism
b. Zoroastrianism
c. Christian humanism
d. Lutheranism
19. In 1534 via the Act Of Supremacy____________ broke away from the Catholic Church.
a. German princes
b. Swiss Protestants
c. England
d. former Spanish Muslims
20. The _____________ were a ruling and banking family in Florence, Italy who were patrons of many artists.
a. Montegues
b. Capulets
c. Vincis
d. Medicis
21. Ferdinand and Isabella were important to the Catholics in Spain, first because they ________________.
a. were the parents of Pope Leo X
b. drove the Muslim Moors out of Spain and therefore out of Europe
c. put an end to the Protestant reformation by killing millions in the Inquisition
d. were Patrons of many protestant artists of the Renaissance age
22. Henry VIII began leading England away from the Catholic Church when he divorced _______ to marry _______ in
hopes of gaining a male heir to the throne.
a. Queen Elizabeth: Queen Mary
b. Catherine of Aragon: Queen Elizabeth
c. Katarina Medici: Queen Mary
d. Catherine of Aragon: Anne Boleyn
23. According to Machiavelli, the most important job of a ruler was to ______________________.
a. Remain in power
b. Keep peace in his kingdom
c. gain more territory
d. be a fair and just ruler
24. The ___________________ is typically regarded as the most important creation of the Renaissance because of its
ability to increase learning.
a. Bible
b. new form of binding for books
c. universal language of Latin
d. Printing press
25. After the death of King Henry VIII ________________ returned England to Catholicism and executed many
Protestants.
a. Jan Van Eyck
b. Mary I
c. Elizabeth I
d. Charles V
26. Art of the Renaissance period was much more _______________, in that it tried to show the beauty and importance
of mankind.
a. inquisitive
b. humanist
c. Calvinistic
d. protestant
III. Match the religious movement with its best description
_____ 27. Protestant
_____ 28. Lutheran
_____ 29. Presbyterian
_____ 30. Anabaptist
_____ 31. Church of England
a. to go to heaven you must be baptized as an adult, by being submerged in water
b. the first protestant church
c. any Christian Church that is not Catholic
d. Has almost the exact beliefs as Catholicism except they allow divorce
e. believes in predestination
IV. Which person was most likely to have made this statement
A. Leonardo de Vinci
B. Martin Luther
C. Henry VIII
D. William Shakespeare
E. Johannes Gutenberg
F. Nicolai Machiavelli
G. Mary I
H. Elizabeth I
I. Leo X
_____ 32. “The ends justify the means” It does not matter how many people are helped or hurt when making a decision.
All that matters is that the decision helps you maintain authority”
_____ 33. “God and God alone can grant salvation and allow people into heaven. Religion is a relationship between God
and individuals and no Church working go-between is necessary. Each person has the ability to pray and therefore
communicate individually with God.”
_____ 34. “England should always remain a Catholic nation. My father was wrong to split from the Church and any who
wish to continue following in his path should be executed for going against the teachings of God.”
_____ 35. “My creation will allow all of the people of the world to learn. No longer will they need to speak face to face
to discover how things are done. Now they will be able to read books or papers, quickly created by the hundreds in order
to gain knowledge”
_____ 36. “I am but a lowly playwright. However through the patronage of my great queen, my works are able to
entertain large crowds all through London”
_____ 37. “My father was correct in breaking away from the corrupt Popes of the Catholic Church. Popes do not gain
their power from God, but rather from Italy and rulers from a previous age. As my nation moves to become a leader of
the world, so should our Church become a leader of Christianity. “
_____ 38. “Learning and discovery are the most important things that any man can do. A man should be well rounded in
the arts and sciences. By observing nature and other creations, man can discover how things work and create wondrous
artistic creations and machines.”
_____39. “How dare they tell me that I have to remain married to the same woman. Her primary duty is to provide me
with a male heir to take over the throne when I die, and she has failed to do that.”
_____ 40. “Martin Luther must surely be silenced. His 95 Theses have caused all sorts of trouble with my Church. We
are only trying to raise money to create the most beautiful churches and cathedrals possible. Is God not worthy to have
such places for his followers to worship in?”
V. Essay (10 points)
During his lifetime Martin Luther believed that he was responsible for the deaths of over 100,000
innocent people (both Protestant and Catholic). Decide if you think he was 1) completely responsible,
2) partially responsible, or 3) not responsible at all for the deaths. Use information from the movie,
notes, or your outside knowledge to justify your opinion.