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Transcript
Related Anatomy Unit 9 Endocrine 1. Hormones • The endocrine system is several glands that secrete hormones ( chemical messengers) to control growth, reproduction, use of nutrients, electrolyte balance, metobolic rate and reduce stress. • Endocrine means NO Duct. These hormones do not leave the body as exocrine glands like sweat, oil, mammory. 2. Endocrine Glands • Pituitary • Thyroid • Islets of Langerhans (pancreas) • Adrenal • Ovary & Testis 3. Pituitary Gland • MASTER GLAND • Brain • Size of pea Hormones • Posterior oxytocin( breast milk and labor) ADH(BP, fluid balance) • Anterior growth hormone prolactin- milk tropic- other 4. Thyroid • In neck, butterfly • Growth and development • Thyroxine- synthroid • Goiter • Iodine- salt Thyroid- Goiter 5. Secretions • Hyper- over • Hypo- under 6. Islets of Langerhans • Gland in the Pancreas • Insulin- lowers the glucose in blood • Glucagon- raises the glucose in blood • Diabetes Type I early onset Type II over 40 7. Adrenal Gland • 2- on ea kidney • Part of sympathetic nervous system • Emergency response • Epinephrine- adrenalin • Norepinephrine 8&9. Adrenal gland - Cortex • Glucocorticoids- cope with stress • Mineralocorticoidswater & salt balance • Sex steroids Sex Hormones • Ovaries • Estrogen • Progesterone • Testes • Testosterone The End
