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MT 219 Marketing
Unit Eight
The Promotion Mix Components
Note: This seminar will be
recorded by the instructor.
Review of Unit 7
• How did Unit 7 go? Questions or concerns?
• Instructor suggestions for Unit 8
• How is the Research Project due this week coming?
• Additional questions?
Our Topics for This Week
Direct and online marketing- The fifth
element of the promotional mix
Review: The Promotion Mix
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Advertising
Public Relations/Publicity
Personal Selling
Sales Promotion
• Covered in last week’s seminar
Review- Advertising
• Paid non-personal communication through mass media
• Advantages
- Cost efficient on a per person reached basis
- Highly flexible, and allows for repetition
- Adds value
- Lends legitimacy
• Disadvantages
- Out of pocket outlay is high
- Hard to measure sales effect unless source coding is used
- Feedback usually slow
Review- Public Relations
Communication efforts used to create and maintain favorable relationships
between an organization and its stakeholders. Also called publicity.
Individual brands generally have publicity/public relations done at the
corporate level.
Some people call this “free advertising,” but is can be expensive and must be
done well to be effective.
Examples?
Review- Personal Selling
• Paid Personal Communication
• Advantages
- Provides significant impact on customers due to personal contact
- Interactive- Allows for immediate impact and adjustment
• Disadvantages
- Costly- most costly part of promotion based on people reached
Review- Sales Promotion
• Direct incentive to buy
• Growing rapidly due to its effectiveness
• May be directed at salespeople, resellers, and
consumers- anywhere in the distribution chain
• Examples include free samples, coupons, contests,
premiums, rebates, buy one get one frees, frequent
buyer programs, etc.
Direct Marketing
Directly connecting with targeted consumers to
bring about an immediate response and foster
long term relationships.
Advantages of Direct Marketing
• Benefits to Buyers
- Convenience- Avail at a time of their choosing
- Easily accomplished and can be done in privacy of home
- Many products are available
- Information on product can be plentiful
- Possibility for interactivity
- Purchase can be immediate- even in the middle of the night
Advantages of Direct Marketing-cont.
• Advantages to sellers- Can be low cost when effectively targeted
- It can be efficient with formatted information being obtained
- Transactions can be quickly accomplished
- It can be flexible
- Access to buyers can increase due to consumer accessibility
- Database use and access to past orders can facilitate development of
future offers
Types of Direct Marketing
• Direct Mail- The use of a physical or virtual address to
promote products
- Can be very selective
- Very flexible- offers can vary
- Very easily measures response rates
• Catalog Marketing- Print, video or digital catalogs that
allow customers to place orders mail, telephone or
online
- Brings offerings to people in all locations
- Online versions can be updated continually and new products added
Types of Direct Marketing- cont.
• Telemarketing- The performance of marketing-related
activities by telephone
- Useful for sales lead generation, raising funds, and gathering
marketing data
- Outbound and inbound operations
• Direct-Response Television Marketing- Use of the TV to
direct market to consumers
- Allows for demonstrating and explaining products
- QVC and Home Shopping Network are most popular, but infomercials
are also popular.
Types of Direct Marketing- cont.
• Kiosk Marketing- The use of self-serve machines that
allow consumers to order products or get information.
• Digital Direct Marketing Technologies- Provide
ordering, marketing and interactive marketing
opportunities through mobile phones, hand-held devices
and television.
Online Marketing
• The use of the internet to sell products and foster
customer relationships
• The fastest growing form of direct marketing
• Two types of marketers-Click only- No traditional physical presence
-Click and mortar- Have both online and physical
presence
Online Domains
• Business-to-Consumer (B2C)
- Online selling of products to final consumers
- Influences over a third of all retail sales
• Business-to-Business (B2B)
- - Allow business buyers fast access to purchase and handle purchase
issues
- Custom web sites can be provided for large business clients
Online Domains- Cont.
• Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C)
- Consumers selling to other consumers
- Online auctions, blogs, online personal ad sites
• Consumer-to-Business (C2B)
- Consumers search out businesses to buy from and to provide
comments to
Setting up an Online Presence
• Website
-Should be well designed and laid out
-Ordering should be easy and secure
-Information that buyers need readily accessible
-It is best to have non-internet contact available
-Change to keep the site fresh and people coming
back
Setting up an Online Presence- cont.
• Placing ads or promotions online- there are several
forms
-Banner ads
-Pop-ups
-Search ads
-Affiliate programs
-Alliances
-Viral marketing
Setting up an Online Presence- cont.
• Online Social Networks
-Websites that foster social interaction that includes sharing
information and information exchange
-Participate in existing sites or create one
-Facebook, Linkedin, YouTube , Twitter
• Using E-mail
-Sending solicited or unsolicited mailings to people online
-Effective if people have requested e-mails or can opt out easily
-Problem of cyber junk mail- spamming
Any Questions?
Thank you for attending!
See you next week!