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Chapter 15 & 16 – An Evolution Types of Selection Hodgepodge What Darwin Read $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 Charles Darwin Evolution Natural Selection $100 $100 $200 FINAL ROUND Charles Darwin: $100 Question What is the name of the ship that Darwin sailed around the world in? ANSWER BACK TO GAME Charles Darwin: $100 Answer HMS Beagle BACK TO GAME Charles Darwin: $200 Question What is the name of the book Darwin published about his ideas? ANSWER BACK TO GAME Charles Darwin: $200 Answer “On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection” BACK TO GAME Charles Darwin: $300 Question What theory is Darwin best known for? ANSWER BACK TO GAME Charles Darwin: $300 Answer Evolution/Natural Selection BACK TO GAME Charles Darwin: $400 Question Where did Darwin find his most valuable research for his ideas? ANSWER BACK TO GAME Charles Darwin: $400 Answer Galapagos Islands BACK TO GAME Charles Darwin: $500 Question Name two of Darwin’s three main observations on his voyage around the world. ANSWER BACK TO GAME Charles Darwin: $500 Answer Living diversity, fossil diversity, adaptations BACK TO GAME Evolution: $100 Question What does evolution mean? ANSWER BACK TO GAME Evolution: $100 Answer Change over time. BACK TO GAME Evolution: $200 Question All species evolved from a common ancestor is referred to as: ANSWER BACK TO GAME Evolution: $200 Answer Common descent or descent with modification BACK TO GAME Evolution: $300 Question Structures that have the same origins but sometimes different functions are: ANSWER BACK TO GAME Evolution: $300 Answer Homologous structures BACK TO GAME Evolution: $400 Question Structures with no apparent use are: ANSWER BACK TO GAME Evolution: $400 Answer Vestigial structures BACK TO GAME Evolution: $500 Question Name two forms of evidence that support evolution. ANSWER BACK TO GAME Evolution: $500 Answer Fossils, age of the Earth, DNA, homologous structures, vestigial structures, peppered moths, bacterial resistance, etc. BACK TO GAME Natural Selection: $100 Question The ability of an organism to survive and reproduce is called: ANSWER BACK TO GAME Natural Selection: $100 Answer Fitness BACK TO GAME Natural Selection: $200 Question Physical or behavioral traits that enable an organism to survive are called: ANSWER BACK TO GAME Natural Selection: $200 Answer Adaptations BACK TO GAME Natural Selection: $300 Question Name two of the three things you need for evolution to occur. (not change or time) ANSWER BACK TO GAME Natural Selection: $300 Answer Variation, struggle for existence, natural selection BACK TO GAME Natural Selection: $400 Question Variation is caused by what two things? ANSWER BACK TO GAME Natural Selection: $400 Answer Mutations & gene shuffling BACK TO GAME Natural Selection: $500 Question All the alleles of all the genes of all the organisms that can interbreed is referred to as: ANSWER BACK TO GAME Natural Selection: $500 Answer Gene pool BACK TO GAME Types of Selection: $100 Question When the fittest individuals have phenotypes at both extremes of a population curve, what type of evolution is taking place? ANSWER BACK TO GAME Types of Selection: $100 Answer Disruptive selection BACK TO GAME Types of Selection: $200 Question When the fittest individuals in a population show a blend of phenotypes and most are at the middle of a population curve, what type of selection is taking place? ANSWER BACK TO GAME Types of Selection: $200 Answer Stabilizing selection BACK TO GAME Types of Selection: $300 Question When two populations can no longer interbreed, they have achieved: ANSWER BACK TO GAME Types of Selection: $300 Answer Reproductive isolation BACK TO GAME Types of Selection: $400 Question What type of selection would human height be an example of? ANSWER BACK TO GAME Types of Selection: $400 Answer Stabilizing selection BACK TO GAME Types of Selection: $500 Question Directional selection, stabilizing selection, and disruptive selection are type of selection that work on _____ traits. ANSWER BACK TO GAME Types of Selection: $500 Answer Polygenic BACK TO GAME Hodgepodge: $100 Question Give an example of a vestigial structure. ANSWER BACK TO GAME Hodgepodge: $100 Answer Hip bones in snakes and whales, appendix, tonsils, wisdom teeth, etc. BACK TO GAME Hodgepodge: $200 Question When a new species evolves it’s called: ANSWER BACK TO GAME Hodgepodge: $200 Answer Speciation BACK TO GAME Hodgepodge: $300 Question What are two forms of evidence that the Earth is old? ANSWER BACK TO GAME Hodgepodge: $300 Answer Geologic, radioactive dating, plate tectonics, expansion of the universe, triangulation of stars, etc. BACK TO GAME Hodgepodge: $400 Question When alleles become more or less common by chance and not by natural selection, what is occurring? ANSWER BACK TO GAME Hodgepodge: $400 Answer Genetic drift BACK TO GAME Hodgepodge: $500 Question The theory that evolution occurs slowly but is interrupted by short bursts of change is: ANSWER BACK TO GAME Hodgepodge: $500 Answer Punctuated equilibrium BACK TO GAME What Darwin Read: $100 Question Who suggested that the Earth was millions of years old? ANSWER BACK TO GAME What Darwin Read: $100 Answer Hutton and/or Lyell BACK TO GAME What Darwin Read: $200 Question Who suggested that not all humans survive because of lack of food and disease? ANSWER BACK TO GAME What Darwin Read: $200 Answer Thomas Malthus BACK TO GAME What Darwin Read: $300 Question Who suggested that organisms are trying to become more perfect for their environment? ANSWER BACK TO GAME What Darwin Read: $300 Answer Lemarck BACK TO GAME What Darwin Read: $400 Question Who said that the Earth has changed due to geologic forces like volcanoes, earthquakes and erosion? ANSWER BACK TO GAME What Darwin Read: $400 Answer Hutton and/or Lyell BACK TO GAME What Darwin Read: $500 Question Who had the ideas that acquired traits could be passed on and that traits that are used are kept and those that aren’t die out (use and disuse)? ANSWER BACK TO GAME What Darwin Read: $500 Answer Lemarck BACK TO GAME FINAL ROUND Question List two organisms and how they are adapted to their environments. ANSWER BACK TO GAME