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Double Jeopardy Jeopardy! Who am I? Evidence of Evolution Natural Selection History of Populations Earth and Patterns of Evolution 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 Evidence of Evolution $100 Answer: Newly evolved features, such as feathers, that do not appear in the fossils of common ancestors What is a derived trait ? Evidence of Evolution $200 Answer: show that ancient species share similarities with species that now live on Earth. What is the fossil record ? Evidence of Evolution $300 Answer: Anatomically similar structures inherited from a common ancestor What is a homologous structure? Evidence of Evolution $400 Answer: Compares the DNA and RNA sequences of different animals and organisms to find a common ancestor. What is biochemical evidence ? Evidence of Evolution $500 Answer: Structures that do not have a common evolutionary origin but are similar in structure. What is an analogous structure? Natural Selection $100 Answer: The ability of an organism to survive and reproduce in its environment What is fitness? Natural Selection $200 Answer: Selection by humans for breeding of useful traits from the natural variation among different organisms. What is artificial selection? Natural Selection $300 Answer: An inherited trait that makes an organism better able to survive in a certain environment What is an adaptation? Natural Selection $400 Answer: Selection type that favors one extreme in the population over the other What is Directional Selection? Natural Selection $500 Answer: A harmless species resembles a harmful one, predators learn to avoid both species Population/Patterns of Evolution $100 Answer: The pattern of evolution in which species that were once similar become different. What is divergent evolution? Population/Patters of evolution $200 Answer: A group of individuals that actually or potentially interbreed in nature. What is a species ? Population/Patterns of Evolution $300 Answer: The combined genetic information of all the members of a particular population What is a genetic pool? Population/Patterns of Evolution $400 Answer: Two species evolve in response to changes in each other over time What is coevolution? Population/Patterns of Evolution $500 Answer: A single species or small group evolving into several different forms. What is adaptive radiation? History of Earth $100 Answer: This gas was thought not be present in early earth What is oxygen? History of Earth $200 Answer: These scientist showed that organic compounds could be formed from inorganic compounds Who is Miller and Urey? History of Earth $300 Answer: This organism is thought to be the first life on Earth What is bacteria? History of Earth $400 Answer: The idea that non-living things can produce living things What is spontaneous generation History of Earth $500 Answer: An non deformed sedimentary rock layer is older than the layers above it and younger than the layers below it What is the law of superposition? Final Jeopardy Double Jeopardy! Random 1 Random 2 200 200 400 400 600 600 800 800 1000 1000 Random-1 $200 Answer: What is an amber-preserved fossil ? Random-1 $400 Answer: Eukaryotes evolved through a symbiotic relationship between ancient prokaryotes What is the endosymbiont theory Random-1 $600 Answer: Scientist who preformed this experiment Who is Louis Pasteur? Random-1 $800 Answer: Rate of evolution in which stable periods, interrupted by brief periods of rapid change What is punctuated equilibrium? Random-1 $1000 Answer: Structures that have no apparent functions in present-day organisms but may have been used in an ancestor What are vestigial structures? Random- 2 $200 Answer: Venom in Snakes What is a physiological adaptation? Heat and Thermal Energy $400 Answer: What converts thermal energy to mechanical energy? What is a heat engine? Random-2 $600 Answer: Well-supported testable explanation of phenomena that occur in the natural world What is a theory? Random-2 $800 Answer: This picture shows which evolutionary pattern What is adaptive radiation? Random-2 $1000 Answer: This picture shows what kind of adaptation Final Jeopardy! Short Answer: Write your answer on a sheet of paper Short Answer The brown-camouflaged butterfly and the greencamouflaged butterfly are surviving very well together in the Gwinnett forest. The palecamouflaged butterfly is not having the same type of luck. The brown-camouflaged butterfly can blend in with the brown trees. The green-camouflaged butterfly can blend into the green leaves. Over the years, the brown and green butterflies have many, many babies. The pale-camouflaged butterflies die off. What type of natural selection is taking place. DRAW THE GRAPH AND INCLUDE ARROWS IF NECESSARY Who am I? $100 Answer: I traveled on the HMS Beagle. My observations helped influence the world. My theories on change are still being taught today. Who is Charles Darwin? Who am I? $200 Answer: The human population was growing faster than the space and food needed to provide for it. Who is Thomas Malthus? Who am I? $300 Answer: He estimated the Earth to be millions of years old and also wrote the "Theory of the Earth“. Who is James Hutton? Who am I? $400 Answer: “If the earth can change over time, then why can’t the things on it?” He wrote Principles of Geology Who is Charles Lyell? Who am I? $500 Answer: Principle of use and disuse. Traits can be acquired or loss. Who is Jean Baptiste-Lamarck