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What Next for CCS in the UK? Tim Dixon What Geological CO2 Storage can bring to Mitigating Climate Change A UK Research Perspective UKCCSRC, London, 1 July 2015 What Next for CCS in the UK? Research supporting UK Demonstration projects o Proving storage performance and effectiveness o Developing and demonstrating monitoring technologies o Lowering costs o Meeting regulatory requirements o etc Research base supporting international CCS Kyoto Protocol and CCS Considering CCS in CDM since 2005 2005 CDM Executive Board (EB) considers two new CCS methodologies 2005 CMP1 Montreal referred to SBSTA 2006 SBSTA Technical workshops - Consideration of technical and policy Issues On agenda of each SBSTA meeting 2007 and 2008 Submissions from Parties and NGOs two synthesis reports 2008 Decision due at CMP4/COP14 Poznan failed CMP request EB to look at implications 2009 Decision due at CMP5/COP15 Copenhagen failed 2010 CMP6/COP16 Cancun .............. All CCS CDM reports and background http://cdm.unfccc.int/about/ccs/index.html CDM Key Issues of Concern Included Timescales of benefits vs liability Impact on CDM market Scale and impacts of leakage Furthering use of fossil fuels sustainable development Role of CCS in climate change mitigation Since CMP 5 (2009) Non-permanence Monitoring and verification Environmental impacts massive catastrophic release Project boundaries and transboundary issues Liability Perverse outcomes Safety Insurance and compensation for leakage Negotiations characterised by a few countries having strong views against CCS but need consensus to progress. UNFCCC Technical Workshop Abu Dhabi 7-8 Sep 2011 Brought technical expertise to negotiators Technical experts on site selection; modelling; accounting; project boundaries; transboundary; risk assessment; environmental impacts; monitoring; liability (28 talks, several UK researchers and members of IEAGHG Networks). Results and experiences from research, real projects and natural systems, to support modelling and risk assessments Good Q&As from CCS negotiators and others CMP7/COP17 Durban (2011) Negotiations on CCS CDM Over 32 hours of formal negotiations Courtesy H.Olson UT Agreed and adopted CCS Modalities and Procedures (Decision 10 CMP.7) GHGT-12, Austin, Texas What Next for CCS in the UK? What Geological CO2 Storage can bring to Mitigating Climate Change A UK Research Perspective UKCCSRC, London, 1 July 2015 IEAGHG 2015 meetings in the UK Social Research Network. University of Cambridge, 6 July 2015 Risk Management Network and Environmental Research Network. National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, 30 Sep 2 Oct 15 Joint CCSA / IEAGHG / UKCCSRC event - Pathways from Demonstration to Commercialisation 9 Nov, London What Next for CCS in the UK? What Geological CO2 Storage can bring to Mitigating Climate Change A UK Research Perspective UKCCSRC, London, 1 July 2015