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Download 6B – El subjuntivo con verbos de emoción y duda
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6B – El subjuntivo con verbos de emoción y duda The subjunctive with verbs of emotion and doubt Use the subjunctive after que when the initial clause expresses doubt or emotion Remember, there must be a change of subject in the subjunctive clause. I. Verbs of emotion – to hope Sentir(ie) – to be sorry, regret Temer – to fear Tener miedo – to have fear (to be afraid) Esperar •Espero que vayas en avión. •Tememos que estés enfermo. •Ella siente que la fiesta empiece tarde. Verbs of emotion which are used with an indirect object pronoun Indirect object pronouns: Me Te Le Nos Os Les + 3rd person form of: Agradar – to please Alegrar de – to make happy Complacer – to please Divertir (ie) – to amuse Encantar – to enchant, to delight Fascinar – to fascinate Gustar – to be pleasing, to appeal (like) Importar – to matter, be important Interesar – to interest Molestar – to bother Parecer bien / mal – to seem right / wrong Preocupar – to worry *All the above will be used in the 3rd person only. Ejemplos – Me fascina que puedas cantar bien. Nos preocupa que no este aquí. Te gusta que no tengamos clase. Le parece mal que vivas muy lejos. Alegrar(se) de and Agradar(se) de may be used: 1. with an indirect object pronoun 2. as reflexive verbs. Alegrarse (de) 1. Reflexive – (you must use de after the verb) Alegrarse de – to be happy Me alegro de que vengas a mi fiesta. I am happy that you are coming to my party. 2. Non-reflexive with indirect object pronoun Alegrar – to make (someone) happy Me alegra que vengas a mi fiesta It makes me happy that you are coming to my party. Agradarse de 1. Reflexive – (you must use de after the verb) Agradarse de – to be pleased Nos agradamos de que vuelvas hoy. We are pleased that you are returning today. 2. Non-reflexive with indirect object pronoun Agradar – to be pleasing (to someone) Nos agrada que vuelvas hoy. It is pleasing to us that you are returning today. 1. Reflexive – (you must use de after the verb) Alegrarse de – to be happy Me alegro de que vengas a mi fiesta. I am happy that you are coming to my party. 2. Non-reflexive with indirect object pronoun Alegrar – to make (someone) happy Me alegra que vengas a mi fiesta It makes me happy that you are coming to my party. II. Verbs of doubt Dudar – to doubt No creer – to not believe No pensar(ie) – to not think No estar seguro – to not be sure Ejemplos: Dudamos que Juan ayude mucho. No estoy seguro que vayan a llegar. Ellas no piensan que Elisa sepa el vocabulario. No crees que estemos jugando hoy.