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Present Perfect Subjunctive The forms • Present perfect subjunctive is formed by using the present subjunctive of haber + the past participle. Haber • • • • • Haya Hayas Haya Hayamos Hayan Past Participles • Regular verbs form their participles by removing the –ar, --er, or –ir and adding -ado or –ido to the end. • Remember that many verbs in Spanish have irregular participles that must be memorized. For example: • Ver—visto • Hacer--hecho The uses • To express emotion, judgment, doubt, or hope about something that has already happened. • When a present or future verb in the main clause governs a subjunctive verb which refers to a past action. Por ejemplo • Indicative • Juan recibe tu carta. • Juan ha recibido tu carta. • Subjunctive • Espero que Juan reciba tu carta. • Espero que Juan haya recibido tu carta. Practica • Ella quiere que tú ____________ a tiempo. (llegar) • hayas llegado • Es imposible que él lo _______. (ver) • haya visto Más practica • Change the action of the dependent clause to the past • Es dudoso que ellos no lo comprenden. • hayan comprendido • Es imposible que tú lo termines. • hayas terminado