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Transcript
Review to Begin Latin 2 CP
Nouns and Declensions
A noun is a:
“Use” and Number
1st Pattern
2nd Pattern
2nd Pattern
3rd Pattern
(M & F)
3rd Pattern
(Neuter)
(Feminine) (Masculine)
(Neuter)
Nominative Singular
-
-
-
Genitive Singular
-
-
-
-
-
Dative Singular
-
-
-
-
-
Accusative Singular
-
-
-
-
=
Ablative Singular
-
-
-
-
Vocative Singular
-
-
-
=
=
Nominative Plural
-
-
-
-
-
(-
)
Genitive Plural
-
-
-
-
) -
(-
)
Dative Plural
-
-
-
-
-
Accusative Plural
-
-
-
-
-
(-
)
Ablative Plural
-
-
-
-
-
Vocative Plural
-
-
-
-
-
(-
)
[-ius] -er
[-ī] -er
[3rd adj. endings
in parentheses]
[3rd adj. endings
in parentheses]
varies
(-
(-
)
-
(-
)
Rule: Since adjectives describe nouns, they
agree with nouns in these
three respects
LATIN
CASE
FUNCTION(S) of CASE
Nominative
1. subject 2. predicate nominative
TRANSLATI
ON
(none)
Genitive 1. shows possession, 2. whenever “of”, ’s, s’, “of”
3. With adjectives of filling
Dative
1. indirect object (with verbs of giving, (to/for)
showing, telling, trusting)
Accusative 1. direct object 2. object of motion
(none)
towards 3. exclamation
Ablative 1. accompaniment 2. means/instrument
3. manner 4. place where 5. object of
motion away from 6. time when 7. time
within which 8. agent (ab/ā) 9. cause 10.
price/cost
Vocative Direct Address
WFBIOU =
with, from,
by/because of,
in, on, out of,
under
Hey! O!
Underline the nouns in the following sentences and above each noun write “Nom”
if it is the subject of the sentence, “Acc” if it is the direct object, “Dat.” if it is the
indirect object, “Gen” if it shows possession, “ABL” if it is an object of a
with/from/by/in prepositional phrase, “Acc” if it the object of an idea of motion
towards, “Voc” if the noun is being addressed directly, and lastly “Nom” if the noun
is used as a complement with a linking verb
1. Percy slew the minotaur with his sword.
2. Percy is a demigod or a half-blood.
3. Percy is the son of the god, Poseidon.
Underline the nouns in the following sentences and above each noun write “Nom” if
it is the subject of the sentence, “Acc” if it is the direct object, “Dat.” if it is the
indirect object, “Gen” if it shows possession, “ABL” if it is an object of a
with/from/by/in prepositional phrase, “Acc” if it the object of an idea of motion
towards, “Voc” if the noun is being addressed directly, and lastly “Nom” if the noun
is used as a complement with a linking verb
4. Percy lives on Long Island, then moved from his home to Camp Half-Blood.
5. A centaur gave a special pen to Percy, and this pen could turn into a sword.
6. “O Annabeth, how can I ever thank you and Jasper for saving my life?”
7. Annabeth’s mother, Athena, gave her daughter the power of wisdom.
Define the following noun uses. Remember some noun uses play off on the verb.
1a. Subject
1b. Complement
2. Possessor
3. Indirect Object
4. Direct Object
5. Object in a Prepositional Phrase (with, from, by, in)
6. Direct Address:
In the chart below give the function(s) for each Latin case. Also give the basic translation
LATIN CASE FUNCTION(S) of CASE
TRANSLATION
Nominative
(none)
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
1. subject 2. complement
Explain what a case is:
A declension is a system of noun case endings. In Latin there are 5
different declensions. So, a Latin noun belongs to one of the 5
declensions, and to that one only.
Identify the declension of the following words.
hasta, hastae_______ murus, -ī_______
ager, agr ī _______
cibus, cibi_______
senex, senis_______ vīna, vīnae_______
aqua, aquae_______ domina, dominae_______ annus, annī
_______
liber, librī_______
hortus, horti_______
lux, lucis_______
pater, patris_______
mater, matris_______ narrator, -is
_______
oculus, -ī_______
magister, magistrī_______
gladius, -ī_______
Case/Number
1st Declension
(feminine mostly)
2nd Declension
(masculine
mostly)
3rd Declension
Nouns
(fem & masc)
3rd Declension
Adjectives
(fem & masc)
Nom/Voc
Singular
Genitive
Singular
Dative
Singular
Accusative
Singular
Ablative
Singular
Nom/Voc
Plural
Genitive
Plural
Dative
Plural
Accusative
Plural
Ablative
Plural
-
Nom:
Voc:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
The 1st Declension
How can you recognize a 1st Decl.
Noun?
What gender are most 1st declension nouns?
The 1st Declension
SINGULAR PLURAL Here are some 1st declension nouns!
ENDINGS ENDINGS
aqua, aquae F.- water
auriga, aurigae M. - charioteer
femina, feminae F.– woman, wife
Nominative insula, insulae F. – island
puella, puellae F. – girl
Genitive scriba, scribae M. - scribe
silva, silvae F. – forest, woods
terra, terrae F. – earth, land
Dative
via, viae F. – road, way, street
vita, vitae F.- life
Accusative CASE
Ablative
-
-
Vocative
-
-
Decline hasta, hastae F “spear” in all cases singular & plural & translate into English.
CASE/NUMBER
LATIN FORMS
Nominative Sing.
hast
spear
Genitive Singular
hast
spear
Dative Singular
hast
spear
Accusative Sing.
hast
spear
Ablative Singular
hast
spear
Vocative Singular
hast
spear
Nominative Plural
hast
spears
Genitive Plural
hast
spears
Dative Plural
hast
spears
Accusative Plural
hast
spears
Ablative Plural
hast
spears
Vocative Plural
hast
spears
ENGLISH TRANSLATION
The 2nd Declension
How can you recognize a 2nd Decl. noun?
Masculine
CASE
SINGULA
PL.
R
ENDINGS
ENDINGS
Here are some 2nd
declension nouns!
Neuter
SINGULA
PL.
R
ENDING
ENDINGS
S
Genitive
-
-
puer, puerī M.- boy; (pl.)
children
hortus, hortī M. - garden
Dative
-
-
lupus, lupī M. - wolf
-
Accusative -
-
ager, agrī M. - field
-
Ablative -
-
saxum, saxī N. – rock
-
Vocative -
-
Nominative -
-
macellum, macellī N. –
market
-
-
Decline ursus magnus, ursī magnī M “the big bear” in all cases & translate into English.
CASE/NUMBER
LATIN FORMS
Nominative Sing.
ursus
Genitive Singular
ursī
urs
magnī
magn
the big bear
the big bear
urs
urs
urs
urs
urs
urs
urs
urs
urs
magn
magn
magn
magn
magn
magn
magn
magn
magn
the big bear
the big bear
the big bear
the big bears
the big bears
the big bears
the big bears
the big bears
the big bears
Dative Singular
Accusative Sing.
Ablative Singular
Vocative Singular
Nominative Plural
Genitive Plural
Dative Plural
Accusative Plural
Ablative Plural
Vocative Plural
ENGLISH TRANSLATION
magnus
the big bear
The 3rd Declension (Nouns)
How can you recognize a 3rd Decl. noun?
Masculine &
Feminine
CASE
SINGULAR
PL.
ENDINGS
ENDINGS
Nominative -
Here are some 3rd
declension nouns!
Neuter
SINGULAR
PL.
ENDINGS ENDINGS
-
pater, patris M.- father
-
Genitive
-
-
mater, matris F.- mother
-
Dative
-
-
sidus, sideris N. - star
-
Accusative -
-
flos, floris M. - flower
-
Ablative
-
-
nox, noctis F. – night
-
Vocative
-
-
lumen, luminis N. – light
-
One good thing about the 3rd declension is that masculine and feminine nouns follow the same pattern.
Decline flumen magnum, fluminis magnī N “the big river” in all cases in the chart & translate into
English.
CASE/NUMBER
LATIN FORMS
Nominative Sing.
flumen
magnum
Genitive Singular
fluminis
magnī
Dative Singular
flumin
magn
magn
Accusative Sing.
Ablative Singular
ENGLISH TRANSLATION
flumin
magn
magn
Vocative Singular
the big river
the big river
the big river
the big river
the big river
the big river
Nominative Plural
flumin
magn
the big river
Genitive Plural
flumin
magn
the big river
Dative Plural
flumin
magn
the big river
Accusative Plural
flumin
magn
the big river
flumin
magn
the big river
The 3rd Declension Adjectives
How can you recognize a 3rd Decl. adjective?
1 termination (1 for M, F, and Neuter): par, paris
2 termination (most common: 1 for M/F, and 1 for Neuter): fortis, forte
3 termination (1 separate nominative for each gender):
celer, celeris, celere
Termination means how many individual forms in the nominative:
The 3rd Declension Adjectives
Masculine & Feminine Here are some 3rd declension
SINGULAR
CASE
Plural
ENDINGS
ENDINGS
Nominative
-
-
Genitive
-
-
Dative
-
-
Accusative
-
-
Ablative
-
-
Vocative
-
-
adjectives!
felix, felicis = happy, lucky
celer, celeris, celere = fast,
swift
ingens, ingentis = huge
immortalis, immortale =
immortal
par, paris = equal
loquax, loquacis = talkative
silens, silentis = silent
vetus, veteris = old
iuvenis, iuvene = young
Neuter
SINGULAR
PL.
ENDINGS ENDINGS
-
-
-
-
-
-
Decline equa celeris, equae celeris F “the fast mare” in all cases in the chart &
translate into English.
CASE/NUMBER
LATIN FORMS
Nominative Sing.
equa
celeris
the fast mare
Genitive Singular
equae
celeris
the fast mare
Dative Singular
equ
celer
the fast mare
Accusative Sing.
equ
celer
the fast mare
Ablative Singular
equ
celer
the fast mare
Vocative Singular
equ
celer
the fast mare
Nominative Plural
equ
celer
the fast mares
equ
celer
the fast mares
equ
celer
the fast mares
equ
celer
the fast mares
equ
celer
the fast mares
Genitive Plural
Dative Plural
Accusative Plural
Ablative Plural
ENGLISH TRANSLATION
Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced
1. Give the functions (uses) of each case and special translations where applicable.
LATIN
CASES 
NOMINATIVE
GENITIVE
DATIVE
ACCUSATIVE
ABLATIVE
VOCATIVE
FUNCTION(S) / USES
of the CASES
Translations
to be added
Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced
1. Give the functions (uses) of each case and special translations where applicable.
LATIN
CASES 
FUNCTION(S) / USES
of the CASES
NOMINATIVE 1. Subject of the verb,
2. Complement with a linking verb
GENITIVE 1. Possession,
2. whenever: “of”
DATIVE
1. Indirect Object
2. Dative after a compound verb
ACCUSATIVE 1. Direct Object of the Verb
2. Object of Motion Towards
ABLATIVE 1. Accompaniment (with),
Translations
to be added
---
VOCATIVE Direct Address
-----[Hey, yo! O!]
2. Object of Motion Away From (from)
3. Means or Manner (by, with)
4. Place Where (in, under)
5. Whenever you have WFBI
of, ’s, s’
(to/for)
---With,
From,
By,
In
Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced
2. Give a translation of the English word “bug”
LATIN
CASES 
NOMINATIVE
GENITIVE
DATIVE
ACCUSATIVE
ABLATIVE
VOCATIVE
ENGLISH TRANSLATION,
with bug as an example
(singular)
ENGLISH TRANSLATION,
with bugs as an example
(PLURAL)
Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced
2. Give a translation of the English word “bug”
LATIN
CASES 
ENGLISH TRANSLATION,
with bug as an example
(singular)
ENGLISH TRANSLATION,
with bugs as an example
(PLURAL)
NOMINATIVE (the/a) bug
(the) bugs
GENITIVE
of (the) bugs, (the) bugs’
DATIVE
of (the/a) bug, (the/a)
bug’s
[to/for] (the/a) bug
[to/for] (the) bugs
ACCUSATIVE (the/a) bug
(the) bugs
ABLATIVE
WFBI (the) bugs
WFBI (the/a) bug
VOCATIVE [Hey, yo! O!] bug (!)
[Hey, yo! O!] bugs (!)
Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced
2. Give the endings for 1st and 2nd Declension adjectives (which are
identical to most noun endings of these declensional patterns):
Case / #
Nom S
Gen S
Dat S
Acc S
Abl S
Voc S
Nom Pl
Gen Pl
Dat Pl
Acc Pl
Abl Pl
Voc Pl
Masc.
-us (er, ius) -a
Fem.
Neuter
-um
Examples of 1st-2nd declension
adjectives…give the meanings
clārus, -a, -um =
commōtus, -a, -um =
laetus, -a, -um =
Graecus, -a, -um =
mortuus, -a, -um =
novus, -a, -um =
perīculōsus, -a, -um =
pulcher, -chra, -chrum =
tantus, -a, -um =
bonus, -a, -um =
sōlus, -a, -um =
malus, -a, -um =
Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced
2. Give the endings for 1st and 2nd Declension adjectives (which are
identical to most noun endings of these declensional patterns):
Case / #
Masc.
Fem.
Neuter
Nom S
-us (er, ius) -a
-um
Gen S
Dat S
Acc S
Abl S
Voc S
Nom Pl
Gen Pl
Dat Pl
Acc Pl
Abl Pl
Voc Pl
-ī
-ō
-um
-ō
-e (er, ī)
-ī
- ōrum
- īs
- ōs
- īs
-ī
-ī
-ō
-um
-ō
-um
-a
- ōrum
- īs
-a
- īs
-a
-ae
-ae
-am
-ā
-a
-ae
- ārum
- īs
- ās
- īs
-ae
Examples of 1st-2nd declension
adjectives…give the meanings
clārus, -a, -um = bright, clear,
famous
commōtus, -a, -um = moved
laetus, -a, -um = happy
Graecus, -a, -um = Greek
mortuus, -a, -um = dead
novus, -a, -um = new
perīculōsus, -a, -um = dangerous
pulcher, -chra, -chrum = beautiful
tantus, -a, -um = so great
bonus, -a, -um = good
sōlus, -a, -um = alone, only
malus, -a, -um = bad
Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced
4. Give the endings for the 3rd declension: (1) Masculine & Feminine +
(2) Neuter endings
No
m
varies
(1) 3rd
Declension
Masc. &
Fem.
varies
(2) 3rd
Declension
NEUTER
SINGULAR
Gen Dat Acc Abl
PLURAL
Voc Nom Gen Dat Acc Abl Voc
Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced
4. Give the endings for the 3rd declension: (1) Masculine & Feminine +
(2) Neuter endings
No
m
varies
(1) 3rd
Declension
Masc. &
Fem.
varies
(2) 3rd
Declension
NEUTER
SINGULAR
Gen Dat Acc Abl
PLURAL
Voc Nom Gen Dat Acc Abl Voc
-is
-ī
-em
-e
=
Nom
S
-ēs
-um ibus
-ēs
ibus
-ēs
-is
-ī
=
Nom
S
-e
=
Nom
S
-a
-um
-a
ibus
-a
ibus
Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced
5. Decline the adjective fractus, a, um “broken” in agreement with
the noun pēs, pedis M. “foot” & translate:
CASE/NUMBER
LATIN FORMS
Nominative Sing
pēs
pedis
Genitive Sing
Dative Singular
Accusative Sing
Ablative Sing
Vocative Sing
Nominative Plural
Genitive Plural
Dative Plural
Accusative Plural
Ablative Plural
Vocative Plural
1 ENGLISH Translation
fractus
fractī
(a/the) broken foot
of (a/the) broken foot, the
broken foot’s
Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced
5. Decline the adjective fractus, a, um “broken” in agreement with
the noun pēs, pedis M. “foot” & translate:
CASE/NUMBER
LATIN FORMS
Nominative Sing
pēs
Ablative Sing
pedis
pedī
pedem
pede
Vocative Sing
pēs
Genitive Sing
Dative Singular
Accusative Sing
Nominative Plural
Genitive Plural
Dative Plural
Accusative Plural
Ablative Plural
Vocative Plural
pedēs
pedum
pedibus
pedēs
pedibus
pedēs
fractus
fractī
fractō
fractum
fractō
fracte
fractī
fractōrum
fractibus
fractōs
fractibus
fractī
1 ENGLISH Translation
(a/the) broken foot
of (a/the) broken foot, the broken foot’s
[to/for] (a/the) broken foot
(a/the) broken foot
with, from, by, in (a/the) broken foot
[O!/Hey!] broken foot
(the) broken feet
of (the) broken feet, the broken feet’s
[to/for] (the) broken feet
(the) broken feet
with, from, by, in (the) broken feet
[O!/Hey!] broken feet
Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced
6. All regular verbs do use the same endings. Different types of verbs are organized into
patterns called conjugations, but they only vary in the vowel before the endings.
Compare the different types and their patterns:
INFINITIVE
1st
2nd
Conjugation Conjugation
3rd
3rd-iō
Conjugation Conj.
4th
Conjugation
-āre
-ere
-īre
1st Person S.
2nd Person S.
3rd Person S.
1st Person Pl.
2nd Person Pl.
3rd Person Pl.
IMPERATIVE S.
IMPERATIVE Pl.
-ā
-āte
-ēre
-ere
Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced
6. All regular verbs do use the same endings. Different types of verbs are organized into
patterns called conjugations, but they only vary in the vowel before the endings.
Compare the different types and their patterns:
INFINITIVE
1st Person S.
2nd Person S.
3rd Person S.
1st Person Pl.
2nd Person Pl.
3rd Person Pl.
IMPERATIVE S.
IMPERATIVE Pl.
1st
2nd
Conjugation Conjugation
3rd
3rd-iō
Conjugation Conj.
4th
Conjugation
-āre
-ō
-ās
-at
-āmus
-ātis
-ant
-ēre
-eō
-ēs
-et
-ēmus
-ētis
-ent
-ere
-ō
-is
-it
-imus
-itis
-unt
-ere
-iō
-is
-it
-imus
-itis
-iunt
-īre
-iō
-īs
-it
-īmus
-ītis
-iunt
-ā
-āte
-ē
-ēte
-e
-ite
-e
-ite
-ī
-īte
Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced
7. Conjugate the verb “to be” in the present tense and offer an English translation for each form:
Person/Number
LATIN FORMS of
sum, esse
1 ENGLISH
TRANSLATION
1st Person Singular
2nd Person Sing
3rd Person Singular
1st Person Plural
2nd Person Plural
3rd Person Plural
INFINITIVE
Imperative Sing
es / esto
Imperative Plural este / estote
be (!)
be (!)
Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced
7. Conjugate the verb “to be” in the present tense and offer an English translation for each form:
Person/Number
LATIN FORMS of
sum, esse
1st Person Singular sum
2nd Person Sing
es
3rd Person Singular est
1st Person Plural
sumus
2nd Person Plural
estis
3rd Person Plural sunt
INFINITIVE
esse
Imperative Sing
es / esto
Imperative Plural este / estote
1 ENGLISH
TRANSLATION
I am
you are
he/she/it
we are
y’all are
they are
to be
be (!)
be (!)
is
Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced
8. Give the endings for the 3rd declension i-stem nouns: (1) Masculine &
Feminine + (2) Neuter endings. Note that in the ablative singular, the ending –ī
is for all 3rd declension adjectives (and neuter i-stem nouns only)
SINGULAR
Nom Gen Dat Acc Abl
(1) 3rd
Declension
Masc. &
Fem.
(2) 3rd
Declension
NEUTER
PLURAL
Voc Nom Gen Dat Acc
Abl
Voc
Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced
8. Give the endings for the 3rd declension i-stem nouns: (1) Masculine &
Feminine + (2) Neuter endings. Note that in the ablative singular, the ending –ī
is for all 3rd declension adjectives (and neuter i-stem nouns only)
(1) 3rd
Declension
Masc. &
Fem.
(2) 3rd
Declension
NEUTER
SINGULAR
Nom Gen Dat Acc Abl
varies
-is
-ī -em -e
/
-ī
varies
=
-is
-ī
-e
Nom
/
S
-ī
PLURAL
Voc Nom Gen Dat Acc Abl Voc
=
-ēs -ium -ibus -ēs -ibus -ēs
Nom
Sing
=
-ia -ium -ibus -ia -ibus -ia
Nom
Sing
Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced
9. Decline & translate the 3rd declension adjective gracilis, gracile “slender” to
agree with the noun liber, librī M. “book”:
CASE/NUMBER
LATIN FORMS
1 ENGLISH Translation
Nominative Sing
Genitive Sing
Dative Singular
librō
gracilī
[to/for] (a/the) slender
book
Accusative Sing
Ablative Sing
Vocative Sing
Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced
9. Decline & translate the 3rd declension adjective gracilis, gracile “slender” to
agree with the noun liber, librī M. “book”:
CASE/NUMBER
LATIN FORMS
1 ENGLISH Translation
Nominative Sing
liber
gracilis
Genitive Sing
librī
gracilis
(a/the) slender book
of (a/the) slender book,
the slender book’s
Dative Singular
librō
gracilī
Accusative Sing
librum
Ablative Sing
librō
gracilī
Vocative Sing
liber
gracilis
gracilem
[to/for] (a/the) slender book
(a/the) slender book
with, from, by, in (a/the) slender book
[O!/Hey!] slender book
Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced
Nominative
Plural
Genitive Plural
Dative Plural
Accusative
Plural
Ablative Plural
Vocative Plural
librī
gracilēs
(the) slender books
Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced
librī
gracilēs
Genitive Plural
librōrum
gracilium
of (the) slender books, the slender
Dative Plural
librīs
gracilibus
[to/for] (the)
Nominative
(the) slender books
Plural
books’
slender books
Accusative
librōs
gracilēs
Plural
Ablative Plural
(the) slender
books
librīs
gracilibus
with, from, by, in (the) slender
books
Vocative Plural
librī
gracilēs
[O!/Hey!] slender
books
Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced
10. Conjugate the verb “to be able” in the present
tense and offer an English translation for each form:
Person/Number
1st Person Singular
LATIN FORMS of possum, posse
1 ENGLISH TRANSLATION
2nd Person Singular
3rd Person Singular
1st Person Plural
2nd Person Plural
3rd Person Plural
INFINITIVE
posse
to be able
Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced
10. Conjugate the verb “to be able” in the present
tense and offer an English translation for each form:
Person/Number
1st Person Singular
2nd Person Singular
3rd Person Singular
1st Person Plural
2nd Person Plural
3rd Person Plural
INFINITIVE
LATIN FORMS of possum, posse
possum
potes
potest
possumus
potestis
possunt
posse
1 ENGLISH TRANSLATION
I am able
you are able
he/she/it is able,
it is possible
we are able
y’all are able
they are able
to be able
Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced
11. Give the Latin present of volō, velle, voluī + an English translatio
Person/Number
LATIN
English translation(s)
1st Person Sing
2nd Person Sing
3rd Person Sing
1st Person
Plural
2nd Person
Plural
3rd Person
Plural
INFINITIVE
velle
To wish, to be willing
Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced
11. Give the Latin present of volō, velle, voluī + an English translatio
Person/Number
1st Person Sing
2nd Person Sing
3rd Person Sing
1st Person Plural
2nd Person Plural
3rd Person Plural
INFINITIVE
LATIN
English translation(s)
volō
I wish, am willing, want
vīs
you wish, are willing, want
vult
he/she/it wishes, is willing, want
volumus
we wish, are willing, want
vultis
you wish, are willing, want
volunt
they wish, are willing, want
velle
To wish, to be willing
12. Give the Latin present of nōlō, nōlle, nōluī + an English translation
Person/Number
LATIN
English translation(s)
1st Person Sing
2nd Person Sing
3rd Person Sing
1st Person Plural
2nd Person Plural
3rd Person Plural
INFINITIVE
Imperative Sing.
Imperative Plur.
nōlīte (+ infinitive of a
verb)
Don’t (verb)!
12. Give the Latin present of nōlō, nōlle, nōluī + an English translation
Person/Number
1st Person Sing
LATIN
English translation(s)
nōlō
I do not want/wish, am unwilling, refuse
nōn vīs
you do not want/wish, are unwilling, refuse
nōn vult
he/she/it does not want/wish, is unwilling,
nōlumus
we do not want/wish, are unwilling, refuse
nōn vultis
you do not want/wish, are unwilling, refuse
nōlunt
they do not want/wish, are unwilling, refuse
nōlle
to not want, to refuse, to be unwilling
Imperative Sing.
nōlī (+ infinitive of a verb)
Don’t (verb)!
Imperative Plur.
nōlīte (+ infinitive of a verb)
Don’t (verb)!
2nd Person Sing
3rd Person Sing
1st Person Plural
2nd Person Plural
3rd Person Plural
INFINITIVE
refuse
13. Give a translation for these irregular singular imperatives in Latin:
dīc =
dūc =
fac =
fer =
dīcite =
dūcite =
facite =
ferte =
13. Give a translation for these irregular singular imperatives in Latin:
dīc = say (!), tell (!) dūc = lead (!)
fac = do (!), make (!) fer = bring(!); report (!)
dīcite = say (!), tell (!)
facite = do (!), make (!)
dūcite = lead (!)
ferte = bring(!); report (!)
14. Give the Latin forms of (1) hic, haec, hoc :
Masculine
singular
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
Feminine
singular
Neuter
singular
Masculine
plural
Feminine
plural
Neuter
plural
14. Give the Latin forms of (1) hic, haec, hoc :
Masculine
singular
Nominative
Genitive
hic
huius
Dative
huic
Accusative
hunc
Ablative
hōc
Feminine
singular
haec
huius
huic
hanc
hāc
Neuter
singular
Masculine
plural
Feminine
plural
Neuter
plural
hoc
hī
hae
haec
huius
hōrum hārum hōrum
huic
hīs
hīs
hīs
hoc
hōs
hās
haec
hōc
hīs
hīs
hīs
14. Give the Latin forms of (2) is, ea, id
Masculine
singular
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
is
Feminine
singular
ea
Neuter
singular
id
Masculine
plural
Feminine
plural
Neuter
plural
14. Give the Latin forms of (2) is, ea, id
Masculine
singular
Nominative
is
Genitive
eius
Dative
eī
Accusative
eum
Ablative
eō
Feminine
singular
Neuter
singular
Masculine
plural
Feminine
plural
Neuter
plural
eī
eae
ea
ea
id
eius
eius
eī
eī
eīs
eīs
eīs
eam
id
eōs
eās
ea
eā
eō
eīs
eīs
eīs
eōrum eārum eōrum
14. Give the Latin forms of (3) ille, illa, illud
Masculine Feminine
singular
singular
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
ille
illa
Neuter
singular
illud
Masculine Feminine
plural
plural
Neuter
plural
Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced
14. Give the Latin forms of (3) ille, illa, illud
Masculine Feminine
singular
singular
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
ille
illīus
illī
illum
illō
illa
illīus
illī
illam
illā
Neuter
singular
illud
illīus
illī
illud
illō
Masculine Feminine
plural
plural
Neuter
plural
illī
illae
illa
illōrum
illārum
illōrum
illīs
illīs
illīs
illōs
illās
illa
illīs
illīs
illīs
Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced
14. Give the Latin forms of (4) ipse, ipsa, ipsum
Masculine Feminine
singular
singular
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
ipse
ipsa
Neuter
singular
ipsum
Masculine Feminine
plural
plural
Neuter
plural
Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced
14. Give the Latin forms of (4) ipse, ipsa, ipsum
Masculine Feminine
singular
singular
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
Neuter
singular
Masculine Feminine
plural
plural
ipsī
ipsae
Neuter
plural
ipsa
ipse
ipsa
ipsum
ipsīus
ipsīus
ipsīus
ipsī
ipsī
ipsī
ipsīs
ipsīs
ipsīs
ipsum
ipsam
ipsum
ipsōs
ipsās
ipsa
ipsō
ipsā
ipsō
ipsīs
ipsīs
ipsīs
ipsōrum ipsārum ipsōrum
Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced
1. Noun Ending Chart:
CASE/#
Fill it in and “learn it by heart” (put 3rd decl. i-stem endings in parentheses)
1st Declension
2nd Decl. Masc.
2nd Decl. Neut.
3rd Decl. M./F.
3rd Decl. Neut.
Nominative S.
***us/-ius/-er
Genitive S.
Dative S.
Accusative S.
Ablative S.
( )
Vocative S.
***-e/-ī/ -er
( )
1. Noun Ending Chart:
CASE/#
Fill it in and “learn it by heart” (put 3rd decl. i-stem endings in parentheses)
1st Declension
2nd Decl. Masc.
2nd Decl. Neut.
3rd Decl. M./F.
3rd Decl. Neut.
Nominative S.
***us/-ius/-er
Genitive S.
Dative S.
Accusative S.
Ablative S.
( )
Vocative S.
***-e/-ī/ -er
( )
CASE/
#
1st
2nd Decl. 2nd Decl. 3rd Decl. 3rd Decl.
Declensi Masc.
Neut.
M./F.
Neut.
on
Nominative Pl.
(
)
Genitive Pl.
(
)
(
)
Dative Pl.
Accusative
Pl.
(
)
Ablative Pl.
Vocative Pl.
(
)
CASE/
#
1st
2nd Decl. 2nd Decl. 3rd Decl. 3rd Decl.
Declensi Masc.
Neut.
M./F.
Neut.
on
Nominative Pl.
(
)
Genitive Pl.
(
)
(
)
Dative Pl.
Accusative
Pl.
(
)
Ablative Pl.
Vocative Pl.
(
)