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Download the principal parts of verbs
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THE PRINCIPAL PARTS OF VERBS 1 EVERY VERB HAS 4 PRINCIPAL PARTS Present Present Participle Past Past Participle look (is) looking looked (has) looked break (is) breaking broke (has) broken PARTiciples are actually PARTS of verbs • When the present participle and the past participle are used to form verbs in sentences THEY ALWAYS TAKE AUXILIARY (HELPING) VERBS. These principal parts are used to make all of the verb tenses. • • • • • • Present tense I find Past tense I found Future tense I will/shall find Present perfect tense I have found Past perfect tense I had found Future perfect tense I will/shall have found THERE ARE 2 KINDS OF VERBS • REGULAR VERBS - form their past and past participle by adding -ed or -d to the present. Present Present Participle Past Past Participle look (is) look+ing Look + ed (has) look + ed THERE ARE 2 KINDS OF VERBS • IRREGULAR VERBS - form their past and past participle in some other way than adding -ed or -d. IRREGULAR VERBS GROUP 1 • The forms of the present, the past, and the past participle are the same. PRESENT PRESENT PARTICIPLE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE burst (is) bursting burst (has) burst set (is) setting set (has) set shut (is) shutting shut (has) shut IRREGULAR VERBS GROUP 2 • The forms of the past and the past participle are the same. PRESENT PRESENT PAST PARTICIPLE PAST PARTICIPLE bring (is) bringing brought (has) brought lead (is) leading led (has) led lend (is) lending lent (has) lent IRREGULAR VERBS Group 3 • The vowel changes from i to a to u. PRESENT PRESENT PAST PARTICIPLE PAST PARTICIPLE begin (is) beginning began (has) begun sink (is) sinking sank (has) sunk swim (is) swimming swam (has) swum IRREGULAR VERBS GROUP 4 • The past participle is formed by adding -n or -en to the past. PRESENT PRESENT PAST PAST PARTICIPLE PARTICIPLE beat (is) beating beat (has) beaten steal (is) stealing stole (has) stolen wear (is) wearing wore (has) worn IRREGULAR VERBS GROUP 5 • The past participle is formed from the present - often by adding -n, -en, or -ne. PRESENT PRESENT PAST PARTICIPL E PAST PARTICIPLE do (is) doing did (has) done give (is) giving gave (has) given run (is) running ran (has) run