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Unidad 4 Lección 2 España ¿Qué hacemos esta noche? In this lesson you will learn to… Describe places and events in town Talk about types of transportation Say what you are going to do Order from a menu Using: The verb ver, ir a + infinitive Stem-changing verbs o ue Stem-changing verbs: e I ¿Recuerda? Present tense of –er verbs The verb –ir, tener expressions Direct object pronouns Presentación de Vocabulario pg. 246 Transportación a pie en coche en autobús El centro Comidas el camarero el menú el brócoli las patatas La carne el pollo el bistec el arroz el pescado la ensalada las verduras el tomate Transportation on foot by car by bus downtown Foods the server the menu the broccoli the potatoes the meat the chicken beef the rice the fish (as food) the salad the vegetables the tomatoe Presentación de Vocabulario pg. 247 & 248 la cuenta un café el postre pedir un pastel dormir la propina lugares restaurante tomar el cine la ventanilla las entradas el teatro el parque el concierto aquí la mesa the bill (in a restaurant) a coffee the dessert to order, to ask for a cake to sleep the tip (in a restaurant) places restaurant to take the movie theater the ticket window the tickets the theater the park the concert here the table Más Vocabulario pg. 248 allí almorzar costar los frijoles la música rock poder servir tal vez volver there to eat lunch to cost the beans the rock music to be able, can to serve perhaps, maybe to return, to come back In Spain the word for cake is la tarta. The word for beans is las alubias. Nota Gramátical pg. 249 ¿Recuerdas? Present tense of –er verbs pg. 168. Ver has an irregular yo form in the present tense: veo. Veo muchos autobuses en el centro. I see a lot of buses downtown. Nota Gramátical pg. 251 ¿Recuerdas? The verb –ir pg. 134 To talk about what you are going to do, use a form of ir a + infinitive. ¿Qué van a hacer ustedes? What are you going to do? Vamos a mirar una pelicula. We’re going to watch a movie. Vamos a can also mean let’s. Presentación de Gramática pg. 252 English Grammar Connection: Remember that there are no stem-changing verbs in the present tense of English (see pg. 224). In Spanish, o ue stem changes happen in all three classes of verbs: -ar, -er, and –ir. Some verbs have an o ue stem change in the present tense. How do you form the present tense of these verbs? Presentación de Gramática pg. 252 Here’s How: Remember that stem-changing verbs have regular –ar, -er, and –ir endings. For o ue stem-changing verbs, the last o of the stem changes to ue in all forms except nosotros(as) and vosotros(as). Poder to be able, can yo tú él, ella, ud. puedo puedes puede nosotros(as) podemos vosotros(as) podéis ellos(as), uds. pueden Carmen puede ir al concierto. Carmen can go to the concert. Presentación de Gramática pg. 252 Other verbs you know what have this stem change are almorzar, costar, dormir, encontrar, and volver. Almuerzo a la una. I eat lunch at one o’clock. Antonio, ¿cuándo vuelves? Antonio, when are you coming back? Presentación de Gramática pg. 258 English Grammar Connection: Remember that there are no stem-changing verbs in the present tense of English (see pg. 224). There are, however, a number of stemchanging verbs in Spanish. Some –ir verbs have an e i stem change in the present tense. How do you form the present tense of these verbs? Here’s How: For e i stem-changing verbs, the last e of the stem changes to i in all form except nosotroas(as) and vosotroas(as). Servir to serve yo tú él, ella, ud. sirvo sirves sierve nosotros(as) vosotros(as) ellos(as), uds. El camarero sirve la comida The waiter serves the food. servimos servís sirven Presentación de Gramática pg. 258 Another verb you know with this stem change is pedir. ¿Pides una ensalada? Are you ordering a salad? Siempre pedimos pollo. We always order chicken. Pronunciación La letra c con e, i – pg. 259 Before e and i, the Spanish c is pronounced like the c in city. Listen and repeat: ce cero, centro, cerrar, quince ci cien, cine, precio, estación In many regions of Spain, the c before e and i is pronounced like the th of the English word think. GREAT! This concludes Unit 4 Lesson 2 and also Book 1a See you in book 1b Have a Great Summer!