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Signal Verbs
Student writers often overuse the verb “said.” There are many stronger and
more descriptive ways to say “said.” Try to replace as many “said”s as you can in
your writing with the more precise signal verbs below.
argue
insist
assert
observe
Verbs for Making a Claim
believe
claim emphasize
remind us report suggest
think
Verbs for Expressing Agreement
acknowledge
admire
agree
endorse
extol
celebrate the fact corroborate
do not deny
reaffirm support verify
praise
Verbs for Questioning or Disagreeing
complain complicate contend
contradict inquire
qualify
question
refute
renounce
deny
Verbs for Making Recommendations
advocate call for demand encourage exhort implore
recommend urge warn
plead
Adapted from They Say, I Say (2nd ed.) by Gerald Graff & Cathy Birkenstein, 2010.