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Transcript
Warm-up 16
• What is silent bartering and how does it
work?
• Why was trade important to the
development of the Muslim empire?
THIS
IS
With Your
Host...
Geography
Religion
Trade
Achievements
African
Empires
Random
100
100
100
100
100
100
200
200
200
200
200
200
300
300
300
300
300
300
400
400
400
400
400
400
500
500
500
500
500
500
What is another name for a
desert spring?
A 100
Oasis
A 100
Define “nomadic” and
“sedentary”?
A 200
Nomadic – people who move
from place to place.
Sedentary – people who
settle in one place.
A 200
How did the physical location
of the Islamic Empire
influence its culture?
A 300
It allowed the blending of
different cultures through
trade.
A 300
Why is Arabia known as a
crossroads location?
A 400
It is near the intersection of
three continents (Africa, Asia,
and Europe) and trade routes
pass through the region.
A 400
Where did medieval West
African empire develop?
A 500
Early West African kingdoms
developed in the Sahel
(grasslands) near rivers.
A 500
What are mosques?
B 100
They are Muslim places of
worship.
B 100
What are the Qur’an and
Sunnah?
B 200
They are the two Muslim holy
books. The Qur’an is a record of
the revelations given to
Muhammad by Gabriel. The
Sunnah is a record of the hadith
recorded by Muhammad’s
followers. It outline basic rules
for living. Together they are
the basis for Islamic Law.
B 200
Why was Mecca a popular
destination before both before
and after the birth of Islam?
B 300
People visited Mecca to pray
at shires of many gods before
Islam was founded. After
they went on their hajj to see
the Kaaba.
B 300
What is the main difference
between Sunni and Shia
Muslims?
B 400
Shia believe the only
decedents of Muhammad
could be rightful rulers while
Sunni accepted rulers who
were not related to
Muhammad.
B 400
How did Muslims treat nonMuslims? How did this help
their empire spread?
B 500
Muslims were often tolerant
of Christians letting them
keep their religion as long as
they paid additional taxes.
This decreased the risk of
rebellion as the empire
spread.
B 500
What effect did trade have on
the growth of the Muslim
Empire?
C 100
It helped the empire spread
by increasing contact between
Arabia and the rest of the
world.
C 100
How did merchants help
Islam to spread?
C 200
By carrying their beliefs and
sharing them with people in
distant lands.
C 200
How did the empires of
Ghana, Mali, and Songhai
rise to power?
C 300
They all controlled the Salt
for Gold trade at one time and
made money off of it (often
through taxes).
C 300
What city was the center of
trade and learning in West
Africa?
C 400
Timbuktu
C 400
Why were Berbers willing to
trade with the Songhai?
C 500
They were both Muslim and
therefore trusted each other
more.
C 500
What was the astrolabe used
for?
D 100
It was too to help find
location on earth, make maps,
and navigate at sea.
D 100
How did Ar-Razi improve
medicine?
D 200
He studies small pox and
measles, and taught people
how to treat them.
D 200
Name three or more Muslim
contributions to math.
D 300
Popularized the use of Arabic
numerals.
Names and popularized use
of “zero.”
Created algebra.
D 300
Describe Córdoba and
Bagdad.
D 400
Both were important centers
of Muslim trade and
knowledge.
D 400
Why were calligraphy,
geometric design, and
arabesque popular forms of
Muslim art?
D 500
They were popular because
images of humans were not
allowed in art (they were
considered to be idols).
D 500
What ruler made Mali famous
and how?
E 100
Mansa Musa made Mali
famous though his hajj to
Mecca.
E 100
Why was silent barter useful?
E 200
It allowed groups with
different languages to
trade and kept the
location of gold mines a
secret.
E 200
Why did the people of Songhai
overthrough Sunni Baru?
E 300
It allowed people to who
didn’t speak the same
language to trade, kept the
location of gold mines
secret, and prevented
conflict.
E 300
In what two ways did Askia
the Great change government
is Songhai?
E 400
He created a permanent
standing army and specialized
government offices.
E 400
What factors led to
Shonghai’s fall?
E 500
Moroccan troops looted and
destroyed Songhai cities.
Trade patterns changed.
Europe and took much of
West African gold.
E 500
How did Arabians adapt to
life in the desert?
F 100
Traveling across the desert or
settling near oases.
F 100
What three things do
Christianity, Jewish, and
Islam have in common?
F 200
1) They believe in one God.
2) All have a holy book/s
3) Believe in some of the
same prophets.
F 200
What is the difference
between the hegira and the
hajj?
F 300
The hegira was the journey of
Muhammad and his followers
from Mecca to Medina. The
hajj is the pilgrimage or
Muslims to Mecca.
F 300
Which leader unifed Arabia
into a Muslim state though
battle?
F 400
Abu Bakr
F 400
What development allowed
trading caravans to cross the
Sahara more frequently.
F 500
Camels
F 500