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IPS Spring Final Edition Earth Atmosphere Energy & Fifield’s Mixtures Categories Choice Science & Climate Cycles Astronomy $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 IPS $100 A: The type of mixture that separates into 2 layers when left undisturbed. Flour-water is an example. $100 Q: What is a suspension? $200 A: The type of mixture that looks uniform throughout, such a sugar-water. $200 Q: What is a homogenous mixture? (or, what is a solution?) $300 A: The process used to separate solid particles from water particles, in a mixture like flour-water, where the solid is insoluble. $300 Q: What is filtering? $400 A: In a solution, it is the substance being dissolved. $400 Q: What is a solute? $500 A: The type of mixture that is “different throughout”, such as oil-water which forms 2 distinct layers. $500 Q: What is a heterogeneous mixture? $100 A: The number of seismograph stations needed to locate the epicenter of an earthquake. $100 Q: What is three (3)? http://mail.colonial.net/~hkaiter/earthquakes.html $200 A: The type of plate boundary where two tectonic plates are moving apart from one another. $200 Q: What is a divergent boundary? http://geology.com/nsta/divergent-plate-boundaries.shtml $300 A: The type of crust that will subduct when continental and oceanic crust come together. $300 Q: What is oceanic? http://www.platetectonics.com/book/page_12.asp $400 A: The type of volcano that has smooth, flowing eruptions and gently sloping sides. $400 Q: What is a shield volcano? http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/images/pglossary/ShieldVolcano.php $500 A: The type of rock that is formed when an existing rock is exposed to great amounts of heat and/or pressure. $500 Q: What is a metamorphic rock? http://www.minimegeology.com/home/mgeo/page_77_22/slate_metamorphic_rock.html $100 A: The atmospheric layer that contains ozone. $100 Q: What is the stratosphere? http://science.howstuffworks.com/nature/climate-weather/atmospheric/weather3.htm $200 A: The temperature will do this as you move higher in the troposphere. $200 Q: What is decrease? http://www.wyckoffschools.org/eisenhower/teachers/chen/atmosphere/earthatmosphere.htm $300 A: Towards the shore or away from the shore, the direction that coastal breezes blow in the afternoon. $300 Q: What is towards the shore? http://www.prh.noaa.gov/hnl/kids/activities.php $400 A: The name of the situation that occurs when warm air near Earth’s surface becomes trapped beneath a layer of cool air; it often traps pollution in our valley $400 Q: What is a temperature inversion? http://www.windows2uni verse.org/milagro/air/tran sport.html $500 A: Earth’s early atmosphere was considered to be composed of these two elements. $500 Q: What are hydrogen and helium? http://www.crikey-adventure-tours.com/stromatolites.html $100 A: The type of reaction that releases energy from the system to the surroundings. $100 Q: What is an exothermic reaction? http://www.saskschools.ca/curr_content/chem30_05/1_energy/energy2_1.htm $200 A: Plants give this off when they photosynthesize. $200 Q: What is oxygen? http://myweb.cwpost.liu.edu/vdivener/notes/solid-liquid-gas.htm $300 A: Combustion from fossil fuel-burning engines adds this carbon-compound to the atmosphere. $300 Q: What is carbon dioxide (CO2)? http://boomeria.org/grades/demos/methane.html $400 A: Water evaporates from plants during this process of the water cycle. $400 Q: What is transpiration? http://keep3.sjfc.edu/students/amm03205/e-port/Transp.html $500 A: These are buried deep beneath earth’s crust forming coal, oil and gas. $500 Q: What are fossil fuels? $100 A: As more carbon dioxide is released into the air heat is trapped, causing this effect. $100 Q: What is the greenhouse effect? https://marchantscience.wikispaces.com/envikt $200 A: Between the inner and outer planets, the ones that are gaseous. http://www.universetoday.com/15451/the-solar-system/ $200 A: What are the outer planets? $300 A: The tectonic plates are made out of this; it is composed of the crust and upper layer of the mantle. $300 Q: What is the lithosphere? http://astronomyonline.org/SolarSystem/EarthGeography.asp $400 A: The type of galaxy known as the Milky Way. $400 Q: What is a spiral? $500 A: The type of carbohydrate (sugar) that is produced by plants during photosynthesis and then used in respiration. $500 Q: What is glucose (C6H12O6)? $100 A: The Sun will becomes this type of star in the next phase of its life cycle. $100 Q: What is a red giant? http://www.technovelgy.com/ct/Science-Fiction-News.asp?NewsNum=359 $200 A: Light travels so fast that it reaches Earth in seconds, minutes, or hours? $200 Q: What are minutes (8 minutes)? $300 A: A star is “born” when these reactions begin in its core. $300 Q: What are nuclear fusion reactions? $400 A: The contestant on the right will win $400 if she can name the unit of distance often used in astronomy. $400 Q: What is a light year? $500 A: This was the evidence Hubble discovered that led to his conclusion that the universe is expanding. $500 Q: What is red shift?