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Jeopardy SEISMIC WAVES Not My Fault WHOLE LOTTA SHAKIN’ SAFETY MISC Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Final Jeopardy $100 Question from H1 The fastest seismic waves. Answer $100 Answer from H1 What are primary waves (P waves)? $200 Question from H1 Waves that cause the most damage. Answer $200 Answer from H1 What are surface waves? $300 Question from H1 Waves that are created when Body waves reach the surface of Earth and cause severe ground movement. Answer $300 Answer from H1 What are surface waves? $400 Question from H1 Waves that can only go through solids. Answer $400 Answer from H1 What are secondary waves (S Waves)? $500 Question from H1 The cause of an earthquake. Answer $500 Answer from H1 What is sudden movement or release of stress along a fault? $100 Question from H2 The part of the fault that lies below the other part is called the _____ wall. Answer $100 Answer from H2 What is a footwall? $200 Question from H2 Shearing creates this type of fault. Answer $200 Answer from H2 What is a strike-slip fault? $300 Question from H2 A strike-slip fault is associated with this type of boundary. Answer $300 Answer from H2 What is a transform or sliding boundary? $400 Question from H2 An extended break in the earth’s crust marked by displacement and discontinuity of rock strata. Answer $400 Answer from H2 What is a fault? $500 Question from H2 Reverse faults are caused by this type of stress. Answer $500 Answer from H2 What is compression? $100 Question from H3 The paper tracing that records seismic waves. Answer $100 Answer from H3 What is a seisomogram? $200 Question from H3 The process in which violent shaking of an Earthquake turns soft soil into mud. Answer $200 Answer from H3 What is liquifaction? $300 Question from H3 The direction energy from an earthquake travels. Answer $300 Answer from H3 What is waves moving away from the focus? $400 Question from H3 The spot on the earth’s surface directly above the origin (focus) of an earthquake. Answer $400 Answer from H3 What is the epicenter? $500 Question from H3 The number of seismic recording stations required to locate the epicenter of an Earthquake. Answer $500 Answer from H3 What is three? $100 Question from H4 The cause of most injuries and deaths during an earthquake. Answer $100 Answer from H4 What are falling objects/collapsing buildings? $200 Question from H4 During an earthquake, your first reaction when indoors is this. Answer $200 Answer from H4 What is drop, cover and hold on? $300 Question from H4 The reason scientists can’t predict earthquakes. Answer $300 Answer from H4 What is scientist do not know where the stress will be released along the fault? $400 Question from H4 List 3 important steps to prepare your home and family for an earthquake Answer $400 Answer from H4 •Have a preparedness kit •Have and practice an escape route •Secure tall heavy furniture •Install latches on upper cabinets •Have a meeting place for the family to meet after the quake (in case you get separated). $500 Question from H4 Buildings can be designed to minimize damage during an earthquake by adding this. Answer $500 Answer from H4 What is base-isolation? $100 Question from H5 Seismic waves that move by compression. Answer $100 Answer from H5 What are P waves? $200 Question from H5 The device used to measure seismic waves. Answer $200 Answer from H5 What is a seismograph? $300 Question from H5 When an S wave was detected very quickly after a P wave, scientists know this about the earthquake. Answer $300 Answer from H5 What is: the earthquake epicenter was very near? $400 Question from H5 The reporting scale that measures earthquake intensity by describing damage at a location. Answer $400 Answer from H5 What is Mercalli scale? $500 Question from H5 The name of earthquake reporting scale that measures total energy released. Answer $500 Answer from H5 What is moment magnitude scale? Final Jeopardy Three pieces of information scientists use to make predictions about earthquakes. Answer Final Jeopardy Answer What are: location of active faults; movement of faults; and History of past earthquakes?