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The Fermentation of Food Part 2 Chapter 22 http://on.aol.com/video/how-fermentationworks-83226972 Bacterial Fermentation (4 types) Review Lactic Acid Bacteria (pickles, sauerkraut) 2. Acetic Acid Bacteria (vinegar) 3. Carbon Dioxide Bacteria (Edam, Gouda, Swiss) 4. Proteolytic Bacteria (cocoa, chocolate) 1. bacteria Yeast Fermentation Converts glucose into Ethyl alcohol and CO2 During fermentation, yeast grows and produces carbon dioxide at different rates Temperature is critical: 27°C (warm) – – Too cool fermentation will not take place Too hot will kill the yeast. Yeast needs sugar to produce carbon dioxide – – Too much will slow down the process Natural sugars: maltose, sucrose and fructose Too much salt can cause the fermentation to slow down Too little may weaken the gluten Remember Sugar feeds the yeast Salt controls it https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MGmmWT JdLmY