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What is a prokaryotic cell? A cell without a nucleus and without organelles. What is a eukaryotic cell? A cell with a nucleus and organelles. What is an autotroph? An organism that makes its own food (gets energy from the sun) What is a heterotroph? An organism that eats food (gets energy from food) While exploring the jungles of Yucatan, you find a multicellular organism that is autotrophic and contains cellulose in its cell walls. Domain Eukarya, Kingdom Plantae Still exploring the jungles of Yucatan, you notice a multicellular organism growing out of a dead tree and absorbing its nutrients as it decomposes the tree. Domain Eukarya, Kingdom Fungi You decide to go scuba diving off the coast of Yucatan and you find a microscopic organism that lives in the volcanic vents at the bottom of the ocean. Domain Archea, Kingdom Archaebacteria The Algae you see floating on the water are from what kingdom? Domain Eukarya, Kingdom Protista When you get out of the water, you find a microscopic organism that lives on your skin. Its cells have no nuclei. Domain Bacteria, Kingdom Eubacteria What’s the catch-all kingdom called? Domain Eukarya, Kingdom Protista Now you are exploring the island of Madagascar. You find multicellular organisms all around you that have chloroplasts. What kingdom(s) are they? Domain Eukarya, Kingdom Plantae or Kingdom Protista You take a soil sample and see several organisms under the microscope. One has strange lipids in its cell wall, appears to not need oxygen, and has no nucleus. What is it? Domain Eukarya, Kingdom Archaebacteria You take a soil sample and see several organisms that are prokaryotic with carbohydrates (peptidoglycan) in the cell walls and they appear to be fixing nitrogen and decomposing. What is it? Domain Bacteria, Kingdom Eubacteria You take a soil sample and see several organisms. Another has chitin in its cell wall. What is it? Domain Eukarya, Kingdom Fungi What kingdoms have cell walls? Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, Protista, Fungi, and Plants What kingdoms have cell membrane? All of them When you look up from the microscope, a multicellular organism chases you and tries to eat you. What kingdom does he belong to? Domain Eukarya, Kingdom Animalia To get away from it, you climb up an organism that, you notice, is a multicellular autotroph. What kingdom is this? Domain Eukarya, Kingdom Plantae Once you are not in danger anymore, you notice another multicellular heterotroph, but this one doesn’t move. What kingdom is this? Domain Eukarya, Kingdom Fungi What kingdom doesn’t have cell walls? Animalia What kingdoms have DNA? All of them What kingdoms don’t have nuclei? The prokaryotes (Eubacteria and Archaebacteria) (notice that EUbacteria are not Eukaryotes, they are prokaryotes What kingdoms have ribosomes? All of them What kingdoms have nuclei? The eukaryotes (Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia) (notice that PROtista are not PROkaryotes, they are eukaryotes