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Cells
Photosynthesis
DNA
Evolution
and
Classification
Plant Systems
Vertebrates
Evolution
and
Prokaryotes
Vertebrates
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Cells
Photosynthesis
DNA
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Classification
Double Jeopardy!
Cells
This takes cells apart, and
separates the major
organelles from one
another.
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Cells
What is Cell
Fractionation?
Back
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Cells
These projections help
increase the cell’s
surface area.
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Cells
What are the Microvilli?
Back
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Cells
A netlike array of protein
filaments that maintains
the shape of the nucleus
by mechanically supporting
the nuclear envelope.
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Cells
What is the nuclear
lamina?
Back
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Cells
This is a membrane factory
for the cell; it grows in
place by adding membrane
proteins and phospholipids
to its own membrane.
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Cells
What is the rough
Endoplasmic
Reticulum?
Back
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Cells
These are the flattened
membranous sacs that
look like a stack of pita
bread. A cell may have
hundreds of these.
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Cells
What is the Cisternae?
Back
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Photosynthesis
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Photosynthesis
What is
Photosynthesis?
Back
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Photosynthesis
This provides raw material
cellular respiration and a
multitude of anabolic
pathways that synthesize
proteins, lipids, and other
products.
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Photosynthesis
What is Sucrose?
Back
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Photosynthesis
You can use this device
to help determine the
absorption spectrum
of a chlorophyll.
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Photosynthesis
What is a
Galvanometer?
Back
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Photosynthesis
This is the lightabsorbing “head” of
molecule, with
magnesium atom at
the center.
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Photosynthesis
What is a Porphyrin
Ring?
Back
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Photosynthesis
The dense fluid within
the chloroplast is this.
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Photosynthesis
What is the stroma?
Back
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DNA
The equivalences for any
given species between
the number of A and T
bases and the number of
G and C bases became
known as this.
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DNA
What are Chargaff’s
rules?
Back
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DNA
How many hydrogen
bonds can Guanine
form with Cytosine.
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DNA
What is 3 hydrogen
bonds?
Back
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DNA
This enzyme is used in
nucleotide excision repair of
DNA damage and cuts the
damaged DNA strand at 2
points and the damaged
section is removed.
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DNA
What is nuclease?
Back
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DNA
A change in genotype and
phenotype due to the
assimilation of external
DNA by a cell is called this
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DNA
What is
transformation?
Back
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DNA
What forms a molecular
complex called a
splicesome on a premRNA containing exons
and introns.
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DNA
What is a small nuclear
ribonucleoprotein?
(snRNP)
Back
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Evolution and Classification
The existence of biological
factors that impede
members of two species
from producing viable,
fertile hybrids.
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Evolution and
Classification
What is reproductive
isolation?
Back
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Evolution and
Classification
The evolution of many diversely
adapted species from a common
ancestor upon introduction to
various new environmental
opportunities and challenges is
called this.
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Evolution and
Classification
What is adaptive
radiation?
Back
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Evolution and Classification
What can also alter the
timing of reproductive
development relative
to the development of
somatic organs.
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Evolution and
Classification
What is Heterochrony?
Back
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Evolution and
Classification
A panthera pardius is a
chordata which is this
classification.
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Evolution and
Classification
What is a phylum?
Back
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Evolution and Classification
This tool uses comparisons of
DNA, RNA, and other
molecules to infer
evolutionary relationships
between individual genes and
even between entire
genomes.
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Evolution and
Classification
What is molecular
systematics?
Back
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Prokaryotes
This is important for a
prokaryotic cell because it
maintains cell shape, provides
physical protection and helps
prevents the cell from
bursting in a hypotonic
environment.
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Prokaryotes
What is a Cell Wall?
Back
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Prokaryotes
Prokaryotic metabolism varies
with respect to oxygen in
these , which use Oxygen for
cellular respiration, but can
grow with out it
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Prokaryotes
What are Obligate
aerobes?
Back
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Prokaryotes
These are proteins
secreted by
prokaryotes. They
usually cause illness
by producing poisons.
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Prokaryotes
What are Exotoxins?
Back
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Prokaryotes
This type of transfer can also
spread genes associated
with virulence, turning
harmless prokaryotes into
fatal pathogens.
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Prokaryotes
What is horizontal gene
transfer.
Back
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Prokaryotes
This is part of the
prokaryotic flagellum
considered the motor. It’s
a system of rings
embedded in the cell wall
and plasma membrane.
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Prokaryotes
What is the basal
apparatus?
Back
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Vertebrates
This vertebrate is the
biggest animal that
ever existed on Earth.
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Vertebrates
What is the blue
whale?
Back
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Vertebrates
This is a longitudinal, flexible
rod located between the
digestive tube and the nerve
cord. It is composed of large,
fluid filled cells encased in
fluid stiff, fibrous tissue.
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Vertebrates
What is the notochord?
Back
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Vertebrates
One feature unique to craniates
is a collection of cells that
appears near the dorsal
margins of the closing neural
tube in an embryo and is
known as this.
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Vertebrates
What is a neural crest?
Back
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Vertebrates
This was an early vertebrate
that lived from the late
Cambrian until the late
Triassic period.
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Vertebrates
What is a conodont?
Back
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Vertebrates
This and the membrane of
the allantois exchange
gases between the embryo
and the air.
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Vertebrates
What is the Chorian?
Back
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Double
Jeopardy!!!
Fungi
Chemical
Context of
Life
Genetics
Plant
Diversity
Metabolism
Angiosperm
Reproduction
and
Biotechnology
Fungi
Chemical
Context
Of
Life
Genetics
Plant
Diversity
Metabolism
Angiosperm
Reproduction
And
Biotechnology
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Final Jeopardy!
Fungi
These are composed of tubular
cell walls surrounding the
plasma membrane and
cytoplasm of the cells. The
fungi typically form a network
of these filaments.
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Fungi
What are hyphae?
Back
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Fungi
Cell Walls of fungi are made
of this instead of cellulose
which plant cell’s walls
have.
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Fungi
What is chitin?
Back
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Fungi
Neighboring mycelia of
different mating types form
hyphal extensions each
walled off around several
haploid nuclei by a septum
which are called these.
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Fungi
What are gametangia?
Back
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Fungi
In the life cycle of a mushroom
forming basidiomycete
environmental cues induce
the dikaryotic mycelium to
form compact masses that
develop into these.
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Fungi
What are basidiocarps?
Back
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Fungi
Mycelia can also reproduce
asexually by forming these
which produce genetically
identical haploid spores.
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Fungi
What are sporangia?
Back
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Chemical Context Of Life
The type of bond
between 2 hydrogen
atoms is this.
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Chemical Context Of Life
What is a covalent
bond?
Back
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Chemical Context Of Life
All atoms of a given element have
the same number of protons, but
some atoms have more neurons
than other atoms of the same
element and therefore have
greater mass is called this.
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Chemical Context Of Life
What is an isotope?
Back
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Chemical Context Of Life
The shape of water
molecules around each
dissolved ion is this.
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Chemical Context Of Life
What is a hydration
shell?
Back
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Chemical Context Of Life
This scientist used electrical
discharges to trigger
reactions in a primitive
atmosphere to stimulate
primordial Earth.
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Chemical Context Of Life
Who is Stanley Miller?
Back
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Chemical Context Of Life
This consists of a sulfur
atom bonded to an atom of
hydrogen; resembles a
hydroxyl group.
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Chemical Context Of Life
What is a sulfhydryl
group?
Back
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Genetics
This indicates 3 or 4
chromosomal sets. It
is considered an
abnormal
chromosome number.
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Genetics
What is a tetraploidy?
Back
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Genetics
Who created the prediction that
the farther apart two genes are,
the higher the probability that a
crossover will occur between
them and therefore the higher
the recombination frequency.
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Genetics
Who is Alfred
Sturtevant?
Back
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Genetics
Meiosis 1 is called this
because it halves the
number of chromosome
sets per cell.
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Genetics
What is reduction
division?
Back
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Genetics
A gene at one locus
alters the phenotype
expression of a gene
at one second locus is
called this.
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Genetics
What is epistasis?
Back
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Genetics
A possible result of
chromosomal breakage is for
the fragment to join a
nonhomologous chromosome,
a rearrangement is called
this.
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Genetics
What is translocation?
Back
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Plant Diversity
The epidermis in many
species has a
covering known as
this.
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Plant Diversity
What is the cuticle?
Back
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Plant Diversity
Gametophytes are anchored
by these which are long,
tubular single cells or
filaments of cells.
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Plant Diversity
What are rhizoids?
Back
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Plant Diversity
These enzymes of both land
plants and charophyceans
help minimize the loss of
organic products as a
result of photorespiration.
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Plant Diversity
What are Peroxisome
enzymes?
Back
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Plant Diversity
In the life cycle of a
Polytrichum moss this
develops into a sporophyte
embryo within the
archegonium.
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Plant Diversity
What is a diploid
zygote?
Back
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Plant Diversity
An immature capsule has
a protective cap of
gametophyte tissue
which is shed when the
capsule is mature.
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Plant Diversity
What is a calyptra?
Back
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Metabolism
These reduce the productivity
of enzymes by blocking
substrates from entering
active sties and directly
compete with substrates.
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Metabolism
What are competitive
inhibitors?
Back
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Metabolism
This is the reaction from which
glycolysis get its name, the
enzyme cleaves the sugar
molecule into 2 different 3
carbon sugars.
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Metabolism
What is Aldolose?
Back
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Metabolism
This is oxidized when
two hydrogens are
transferred to FAD,
forming FADH2
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Metabolism
What is succinate?
Back
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Metabolism
This metabolism sequence
breaks the fatty acids
down to two- carbon
fragments which enter the
citric acid cycle as acetyl
CoA.
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Metabolism
What is beta oxidation?
Back
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Metabolism
These are accessory
pigments, hydrocarbons
that are various shades of
yellow and orange because
they absorb violet and
blue-green light.
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Metabolism
What are carotenoids?
Back
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Angiosperm Reproduction and
Biotechnology
At the top of a style
this sticky structure is
on the top.
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Angiosperm Reproduction
and Biotechnology
What is a stigma?
Back
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Angiosperm Reproduction
and Biotechnology
This divides by meiosis and
gives rise to 4 haploid cells,
but only one survives.
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Angiosperm Reproduction and
Biotechnology
What is a mega
sporocyte?
Back
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Angiosperm Reproduction and
Biotechnology
This is the separation of a
parent plant into parts that
develop into whole plants, is
one of the most common
modes of asexual
reproduction.
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Angiosperm Reproduction and
Biotechnology
What is
Fragmentation?
Back
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Angiosperm Reproduction and
Biotechnology
These proteins are produced
only if the original seeds
are pretreated with a
specific chemical.
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Angiosperm Reproduction and
Biotechnology
What are the
terminator proteins?
Back
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Angiosperm Reproduction and
Biotechnology
Researchers are coupling a
technique known as this with
tissue culture methods to invert
new plant varieties that can be
cloned.
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Angiosperm Reproduction and
Biotechnology
What is a protoplast
fusion?
Back
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Final
Jeopardy!!!
Final Jeopardy!!!
The cells that line the human
windpipe and help keep the
lungs clean by moving a film
of debris- trapping mucous
upward is called this.
Final Jeopardy!!!
What is Cilia?