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Sub-Project 3 Progress Report March 2009 Simon Moon, Anna Rose, Maggie Dallman and Jaroslav Stark Recap TLR 4 Interaction Notch Recap: Experimental Method RNA Real-time PCR Microarray BMDC Macrophages + Jagged1 +/- LPS + control Supernatant ELISA Recap: Interaction Modelling microarray data Rate of change of expression of a gene Transcription factor activity dx i i Si f (t) i x i dt Basal rate Sensitivity Decay rate Example Cluster: IL10 Jagged Modelling IL-10 degradation •Stimulate cells with our ligands •Treat at 4 hours with Actinomycin D: an inhibitor of transcription. •Observe decay of mRNA using RT-PCR •Modelled using simple ODE models featuring mRNA stabilization and destabilization Unbound Protein Stable Protein mRNA Complex Unbound mRNA Integration of the sub-projects Role of glycostructures of C. jejuni in the immune response •DCs and macrophages are the one of the first cell types of the immune system to sense the presence of pathogenic bacteria •They have a wide range of pattern recognition receptors, like the TLRs, that trigger expression of cytokines upon binding of a ligand. •Investigation of the role of the glycostructures of C. jejuni in the immune response using C. jejuni mutants from subproject 1. Integration of the sub-projects Role of glycostructures of C. jejuni in the immune response TNF expression in DCs after infection with C. jejuni 300 Fold change in gene expression • Murine BMDCs were infected with various amounts of C. jejuni for three hours and changes in gene expression measured by real-time PCR. • To date, WT, PglB (no N-linked glycosylation) and cj1439 (acapsular) were used. • Cytokines like TNF, IL-6 and IL-10 were higher with the acapsular mutant than WT. 250 200 MOI=100 MOI=20 150 MOI=10 MOI=1 100 50 0 WT PglB 1439 LPS Prediction of Splice variants from Exon array data A collaboration with Sylvia Richardson • Sylvia Richardson’s group developed a new algorithm to predict the presence of splice variants from Exon microarray data. • Algorithm takes into account that some probes bind to more than one gene. • Prediction should be more accurate than other methods. • Used our microarray data (4hr time point) to predict splice variants. • Predictions were verified with RT-PCR. Prediction of Splice variants from Exon array data Probability A collaboration with Sylvia Richardson Level of gene expression Prediction of Splice variants from Exon array data Probability A collaboration with Sylvia Richardson Gel picture Level of gene expression Public Engagement in Science etc. •Next Generation Project (NGP) •Masterclass in Biomedical Sciences for A level students •Sat 7th March: ERASysBio Workshop: Towards European Standards for PhD Training in Systems Biology Future plans •Continue Sub-project integration: Sub-project 1, 2 and 4 •Continuation of work on IL10 degradation modelling •Use Gaussian processes to obtain confidence intervals for parameter estimates. •Investigation of phosphorylation states of proteins in signalling pathways Recap: Notch Signalling Deltex ? Nrarp Fringe MINT CoA Target genes RBP-J CoRs S3 g-secretase S2 ADAM Metalloprotease activity RBP-J Numb