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Organic
Molecules
Enzymes
Get your hands
off my -ase
Prokaryotes
Eukaryotes
Viruses
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Final Jeopardy
Nucleic acids such as
DNA and RNA are
formed by repeating units
of this monomer.
What are
nucleotides?
A monosaccharide such as
glucose belongs to this
group of organic
molecules.
What are
carbohydrates?
Butter, lard, and other
lipids are made up of this
monomer.
What are
fatty acid
chains?
All living things
contain these elements.
What are Carbon,
Hydrogen, Nitrogen,
Phosphorus, sulfur and
Oxygen?
Amino acids are the
monomer for this
macromolecule.
What are
Proteins?
The energy the that
provides a “push” to
initiate a chemical
reaction.
What is
activation
energy?
The specific
substance that a
given enzyme acts
on.
What is the
substrate?
A substance that increases
the rate of a chemical
reaction, but does not get
used up in the process.
What is a
catalyst?
Enzymes in the
human body work
best at this
temperature.
What is 98.6°F
or 37°C?
The site on an
enzyme where the
chemical reaction
takes place.
What is the
active site?
This enzyme is
responsible for
digesting the proteins
in the stomach.
What is
pepsin?
A substance with a
pH less than 7.
What is an
acid?
This enzyme is
responsible for breaking
down toxic hydrogen
peroxide into water and
oxygen in the human
body.
What is
catalase?
ENZYME
ACTIVITY
This enzyme will work
best at which pH?
E
pH
What is pH 12?
This process occurs
when the active site of
an enzyme is destroy
(the enzymes shape
changes).
What is
denaturation?
Plant and Animal cells
contain this defining
structure.
What is the
nucleus?
All cells are enclosed by
this structure.
What is the
cell
membrane?
All living things are
composed of one or
more of these.
What are
cells?
The presence of this
molecule enables the
nucleus to control
most of the cell’s
processes.
What is
Deoxyribonucleic
Acid (DNA)?
Bacteria cells are
considered less
complex than animal
cells because they lack
many of these.
What are
organelles?
The living cell in which
a virus multiples.
What is the
host cell?
Instructions for
making new copies
of a virus are contain
here.
What is DNA
or RNA?
A virus does not have
a cell membrane,
instead it is
surrounded by this
structure.
What is a
protein coat?
True or False:
A Virus Can
Reproduce By
Itself.
What is False?
A virus needs a host
cell to help it
reproduce.
Viruses contain these
proteins which
enable its infection
of the host cell.
What are enzymes?
Final
Jeopardy
What are the three
parts that every cell
contains.
What is the
nucleus, cell
membrane, and
cytoplasm?