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Final Jeopardy
Protein
Synthesis
DNA/RNA
More
DNA/RNA
Mutations
History
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Which cell organelle is most directly involved with the
construction of amino acids?
a. mitochondrion
c. cell wall
b. endoplasmic reticulum
d. ribosome
a. mitochondrion
c. cell wall
b. endoplasmic reticulum
d. ribosome
Which type(s) of RNA are involved in protein
synthesis?
a. transfer RNA only
b. messenger RNA only
c. ribosomal RNA and transfer RNA only
d. messenger RNA, ribosomal RNA, and transfer RNA
a. transfer RNA only
b. messenger RNA only
c. ribosomal RNA and transfer RNA only
d. messenger RNa, ribosomal RNA, and transfer
RNA
A characteristic of a DNA molecule that is not a
characteristic of a protein molecule is that the DNA
molecule a. can replicate itself.
b. can be very large.
c. is found in the nuclei.
d. is composed of subunits
a. can replicate itself.
b. can be very large.
c. is found in the nuclei.
d. is composed of subunits
What is the relationship between these three structures?
A. DNA is made up of proteins that are synthesized in the
cell.
B. DNA controls the production of protein in the cell.
C. Protein is composed of DNA that is stored in the cell.
D. The cell is composed only of DNA and protein.
A. DNA is made up of proteins that are synthesized in the
cell.
B. DNA controls the production of protein in the cell.
C. Protein is composed of DNA that is stored in the cell.
D. The cell is composed only of DNA and protein.
What does the
word synthesis
mean?
Refers to the combining of two or more entities to form
something new
means to make or form a synthesis
One similarity between DNA and RNA molecules is that
they both contain –
A. the same sugar.
B. genetic codes based on a sequence of bases.
C. a nitrogenous base known as uracil.
D. double stranded polymer.
A. the same sugar.
B. genetic codes based on a sequence of bases.
C. a nitrogenous base known as uracil.
D. double stranded polymer.
The part indicated by arrow could be
A. Adenine
B. Ribose
C. Deoxyribose
D. Phosphate
A. Adenine
B. Ribose
C. Deoxyribose
D. Phosphate
Genetic information usually flows in one specific direction.
Which of the following best represents this flow?
A.DNA to Protein to RNA
B. Protein to RNA to DNA
C.RNA to Protein to DNA
D. DNA to RNA to Protein
A.DNA to Protein to RNA
B. Protein to RNA to DNA
C.RNA to Protein to DNA
D. DNA to RNA to Protein
Which of the following is a nucleotide found in DNA?
A. ribose + phosphate group + thymine
B. ribose + phosphate group + uracil
C. deoxyribose + phosphate group + uracil
D. deoxyribose + phosphate group + cytosine
A. ribose + phosphate group + thymine
B. ribose + phosphate group + uracil
C. deoxyribose + phosphate group + uracil
D. deoxyribose + phosphate group + cytosine
Define
Transcription
Transcription, or RNA synthesis, is the process of creating
an equivalent RNA (mRNA) copy of a sequence of DNA
DNA replication results in two DNA molecules,
A. each with two new strands.
B. one with two new strands and the other with two
original strands.
C. each with one new strand and one original strand.
D. each with two original strands.
A. each with two new strands.
B. one with two new strands and the other with two
original strands.
C. each with one new strand and one original strand.
D. each with two original strands.
Which of the following are found in both DNA and RNA?
A. ribose, phosphate groups, and adenine
B. deoxyribose, phosphate groups, and guanine
C. phosphate groups, guanine, and cytosine
D. phosphate groups, guanine, and thymine
A. ribose, phosphate groups, and adenine
B. deoxyribose, phosphate groups, and guanine
C. phosphate groups, guanine, and cytosine
D. phosphate groups, guanine, and thymine
How many codons does the following this strand of mRNA
contain: AUGUAGCCGAUU?
1
4
8
12
1
4
8
12
Which of the
following
correctly
shows the
structure of
DNA?
D
Define Translation
The synthesis of
protein from RNA
If an adenine nucleotide is deleted from the nucleotide
sequence in a DNA molecule, the result would be a
A. clone. b. mutation
c. protein
d. hybrid
A. clone. b. mutation
c. protein
d. hybrid
If one nucleotide is omitted or accidentally repeated in the
process of DNA duplication, which of the following is most
likely to occur ?
a. Gene deletion
b. Gene mutation
c. Gene insertion
d. Gene segregation techniques
a. Gene deletion
b. Gene mutation
c. Gene insertion
d. Gene segregation techniques
Mutations in DNA molecules can occur when —
a. replication of DNA is exact
b. a DNA enzyme attaches to an RNA codon
c. RNA codons are replaced by DNA nucleotides
d. a change occurs in DNA nucleotide bases
a. replication of DNA is exact
b. a DNA enzyme attaches to an RNA codon
c. RNA codons are replaced by DNA nucleotides
d. a change occurs in DNA nucleotide bases
Sickle-cell anemia is a disorder resulting from a mutation
that leads to the production of an abnormal protein. Which
component of the DNA molecule provides instructions for the
production of the protein?
a. The phosphate groups
b. The sugar molecules
c. The sequence of nitrogen bases
d. The bonds that hold the sugars to the bases
a. The phosphate groups
b. The sugar molecules
c. The sequence of nitrogen bases
d. The bonds that hold the sugars to the bases
Define DNA
Replication
"semiconservative“ process in that each strand of the
original double-stranded DNA molecule serves as template
for the reproduction of the complementary strand
Which two scientist developed the double-helix model of
the structure of DNA?
A. Frederick Griffith and Rosalind Franklin
B. Oswald Avery and Linus Pauling
C. Gregor Mendel and Thomas Hunt Morgan
D. James Watson and Francis Crick
A. Frederick Griffith and Rosalind Franklin
B. Oswald Avery and Linus Pauling
C. Gregor Mendel and Thomas Hunt Morgan
D. James Watson and Francis Crick
. Which scientist studied the DNA molecule using a
technique called X-ray diffraction?
a. Frederick Griffith
b. Rosalind Franklin
c. Oswald Avery
d. Linus Pauling
a. Frederick Griffith
b. Rosalind Franklin
c. Oswald Avery
d. Linus Pauling
The observation that (A) = (T) and (G) = (C) became
known as:
A.Darwinism
B. Chargaff’s Rule
C. Hershey and Chase experiment
D. Avery extractions
A.Darwinism
B. Chargaff’s Rule
C. Hershey and Chase experiment
D. Avery extractions
What country is
Watson from?
America
What actor played
James Watson?
What other movies
has he been in?
Jeff Goldblum
Jurassic Park, Independence Day.
Law and Order.
Make your wager
Write out the
entire process from
DNA to Protein.
Use big words!
Judges Ruling.