Download Chapter 11 Jeopardy Review

Mutations, etc
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DNA
DNA
Replication
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Final
Jeopardy
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Structure of
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Which of the following nucleotide
pairs would be found in a DNA
molecule?
a)adenine-guanine
b)guanine-cytosine
c) adenine-cytosine
d)cytosine-uracil
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b) guanine-cytosine
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Watson and Crick
were the first to
propose that DNA
is shaped like ___
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A double helix
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Each set of three
nitrogenous bases
representing an amino
acid is referred to as
a(n) ______
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codon
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The backbone of
DNA is made up of
what?
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A phosphate group +
deoxyribose sugar
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Put the following events in order:
•tRNA attaches to amino acids from the cytoplasm and brings
them to the ribosome
•DNA replicates itself in the nucleus
•The single, unzipped DNA strand is transcribed onto the
mRNA
•DNA unzips
•tRNA anticodons bind with the codons on the ribosome
•Neighboring amino acids bind together
•Long chains of amino acids are created then released to twist
and curl to form three dimensional proteins
•The mRNA brings the transcribed DNA strand to the Timer
ribosome
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•DNA replicates itself in the nucleus
•DNA unzips
•The single, unzipped DNA strand is transcribed onto the
mRNA
•The mRNA brings the transcribed DNA strand to the
ribosome
•tRNA attaches to amino acids from the cytoplasm and brings
them to the ribosome
•tRNA anticodons bind with the codons on the ribosome
•Neighboring amino acids bind together
•Long chains of amino acids are created then released to twist
and curl to form three dimensional proteins
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Messenger RNA (mRNA) is
formed in the process of
____
a) Transcription
b) translation
c) Replication
d) mutation
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a) transcription
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During the process of
transcription, DNA serves
as the template for
making _____, which
leaves the nucleus and
travels to the ribosomes
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mRNA
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The process of converting
RNA code into an amino
acid sequence is called
____
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translation
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The molecule _____
brings amino acids to the
ribosomes for the
assembly of proteins.
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tRNA
Which of the following wouldC3be
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least likely to happen as a result
of a mutation of a person’s skin
cells?
a) Skin cancer
b) Reduced functioning of the skin cell
c) No change in the functioning of the
skin cell
d) The person’s offspring will have
mutated skin
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d) The person’s offspring
will have mutated skin
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X-rays, ultraviolet light,
and radioactive substances
that can change the
nature of DNA are
classified as ____
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mutagens
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Ribosomes are made of __
a) rRna and protein
b) tRNA and mRNA
c) rRNA and mRNA
d) Protein and tRNA
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a) rRNA and protein
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The process by which a
DNA molecule is copied is
called ____
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replication
Which series is arranged in order
from largest to smallest?
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a) chromosomes, nucleus, cell, DNA,
nucleotide
b) Cell, nucleus, chromosome, DNA,
nucleotide
c) Nucleotide, chromosome, cell, DNA,
nucleus
d) Cell, nucleotide, nucleus, DNA,
chromosome
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b) cell, nucleus,
chromosome, DNA,
nucleotide
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In which part of the cell does this
process take place?
C4 $100
At the ribosomes
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Which of the structures in the figure are
composed of RNA?
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II (2) and IV (4)
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Structure III in the figure represents a(n)
__________
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Amino acid
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The process illustrated above is called
___________
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Translation
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Which of the structures is a sugar? A
phosphate?
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Sugar
Phosphate
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Thymine, guanine,
cytosine and adenine are
all ______
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Nitrogenous bases
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DNA is to double
stranded as RNA is to
______
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Single stranded
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The process by which
DNA makes a copy of
itself is called ____
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replication
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A change in the DNA is
called a ____
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mutation
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Deoxyribose + phosphate
group + nitrogenous base
= _________
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A nucleotide
This Jeopardy game was created by
Francisco Viviano
(Post Credits Here)
This Jeopardy template was created by Dr. Robert Pettis, Director
An Adventure of the American Mind, University of South Carolina Spartanburg