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This is Jeopardy Protein Synthesis 1 Category Category Category Category Category No. 1 No. 2 No. 3 No. 4 No. 5 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 Final Jeopardy 2 C1-100-The answer is… The nitrogen base adenine always bonds with ____________ in DNA Thymine Back 3 C1-200-The answer is… DNA is copied during a process called transcription Back 4 C1-300-The answer is… The percentage of pyrimide bases is equal to the percentage of purine bases Back 5 C1-400-The answer is… What are the 3 parts of a DNA nucleotide? Deoxyribose, phosphate, nitrogen base (A, T, G, C) Back 6 C1-500-The answer is… During transcription, a DNA strand with the following code will create a new DNA strand with what code? CTAGGT GATCCA Back 7 C2-100-The answer is… When DNA is transcribed to mRNA, adenine pairs with? Uracil Back 8 C2-200-The answer is… RNA contains the sugar…. ribose Back 9 C2-300-The answer is… How many types of RNA are there? 3 Back 10 C2-400-The answer is… What molecule is formed during transcription? mRNA Back 11 C2-500-The answer is… How many codons are needed to specify 3 amino acids? 3 Back 12 C3-100-The answer is… How many different codons are possible? How many amino acids do these codons specify? 64 20 Back 13 C3-200-The answer is… Why must DNA be transcribed into mRNA? DNA is too big to leave the nucleus Back 14 C3-300-The answer is… During translation, the type of amino acid depends upon…. The mRNA codon and the tRNA anticodon Back 15 C3-400-The answer is… Genes contain the instructions for assembling….. proteins Back 16 C3-500-The answer is… Which type of RNA functions as the blueprint of the genetic code? mRNA Back 17 C4-100-The answer is… This molecule goes and gets the amino acid from the cytosol tRNA Back 18 C4-200-The answer is… The DNA strand reads, ACCGAGGTT – what will the mRNA strand read? UGGCUCCAA Back 19 C4-300-The answer is… If a nucleic acid contains Uracil, it must be…. RNA Back 20 C4-400-The answer is… The nitrogenous bases in DNA are held together by Hydrogen bonds Back 21 C4-500-The answer is… A codon consists of _____ nucleotides. 3 Back 22 C5-100-The answer is… The Watson and Crick model of DNA is a ________________ in which 2 strands are wound around each other. Double helix Back 23 C5-200-The answer is… Name the purines and pyrimidines in DNA. Pyrimidines: Cytosine & Thymine Purines: Adenine & Guanine Back 24 C5-300-The answer is… What causes translation to stop? Stop codon Back 25 C5-400-The answer is… This is where translation occurs ribosome Back 26 C6-500-The answer is… These link together amino acids in a protein Peptide bonds Back 27 Final Jeopardy Take the following DNA strand and follow it from transcription and translation to the formation of the protein (you’ll have to use your mRNA chart). GAGTTCACGAAG mRNA: CUCAAGUGCUUC – created from DNA in the nucleus – then leaves nucleus and binds to ribosome tRNA: GAG UUC ACG AAG – anticodons created from mRNA molecule – tRNA goes and picks up matching amino acids Amino acid sequence: Glu – Phen – Thr – Lys - amino acids joined together by peptide bonds. tRNA is then released back into the cytosol to be used again. Back End Game 28