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Baseball Intro to Anatomy & Physiology Take careful notes on any questions you miss 1 • Cells are organized into ________. – Answer: Tissues • True or False: Anatomy is the branch of science that deals with the functioning of body parts. – Answer: False.Physiology 2 • Name that level • The maintenance of a of stable internal organization. environment is – Answer: called ….. Organ System – Answer: Homeostasis 3 • Which body system • What branch of a. takes in and science deals with sends out air the structure of b. exchanges gases body parts? between the air & – Answer: blood? Anatomy – Answer: Respiratory System 4 • What does the suffix -ology represent? – Answer: the study of…. • What does the prefix homeomean? – Answer: same 5 • Name the body • Point on your cavity that houses person to the area the heart? (be most known as “cubital”? specific) – Answer: thoracic – Answer: elbow 6 • Name that cavity – Answer: vertebral (spinal) 7 • Which system provides • True or a framework & False…the knee cap is distal to the protective shield for softer tissue & acts ankle ? – Answer: false….proximal with muscles to allow movement? – Answer: Skeletal System 8 • Name that area. – Answer: Brachial • Name that area. – Answer: carpal 9 • Which body plane was interrupted during Marie Antoinette’s beheading? • Point on your person to the axillary region? – Answer: armpit – Answer: transverse 10 • Which is a higher • What is (more complex) metabolism? level or – Answer: the sum of organization, all chemical macromolecule or reactions in the body cell? – Answer: cell 11 • To what does the prefex cardirefer? – Answer: heart • Name all three components of a control mechanism? – Answer: control center, receptor (sensor), effector 12 • Name that area. • Name that area. – Answer: – Answer: Patellar cervical 13 • Which body system includes the skin, hair & nails? – Answer: Integumentary • The dorsal body cavity is comprised of two smaller zones name them? – Answer: cranial & spinal (vertebral) 14 • What does the suffix -tomy mean? – Answer: cutting • What is another term for coronal plane? – Answer: frontal 15 • The image best illustrates which plane? – Answer: saggital (median) What does the prefix poly- indicate? – Answer: many 16 • What separates • What is the proper the thoracic from surface anatomy the term for ear? abdominopelvic – Answer: otic cavity? – Answer: diaphragm 17 • The term • What are the “buccal” refers to building blocks of what part of the carbohydrates? body? – Answer: – Answer: cheek monosaccharides 18 • Name that area. – Answer: digital • Name that area. – Answer: pectoral 19 • Name that cavity – Answer: Pelvic 20 • True or False…in • Which is more an ionic bond acidic a pH of 3 or electrons are 8? shared. – Answer: 3 – Answer: false….covalent 21 • What are the • What type of building blocks of substance is proteins? glucose? – Answer: amino acids – Answer: monosaccharide (carbohydrate) 22 • What is the scientific name for a fat? – Answer: lipid • Name two types of nucleic acids? – Answer: DNA & RNA (deoxyribonucleic acid, ribonucleic acid) 23 • What does a catalyst do in a chemical reaction? – Answer: speed up the rate of reaction • What is diffusion? – Answer: movement of ions or molecules from an area of greater concentration to lesser concentration. 24 • What would happen to the shape of a cell in a hypotonic solution? – Answer: swell and eventually burst • Why can’t sucrose move across the cell membrane? – Answer: large it is too 25 • What is the function of ribosomes? – Answer: produce proteins • “Popliteal” refers the what area of the body? – Answer: behind the knee 26 • Organic molecules are best described as… – Answer: those that contain carbon & hydrogen • All cells consist of two main parts, name both. – Answer: nucleus & cytoplasm 27 • What is active • The Golgi transport? apparatus is – Answer: the movement responsible for… of molecules or ions – Answer: packaging proteins from regions of lower concentration toward regions of higher concentration, requires the expenditure of energy. 28 • Name that organelle. – Answer: mitochondrion 29 • What type of biomolecule is represented by the diagram? – Answer: Carbohydrate (monosaccharide) 30 • What are the 3 types of carbohydrates? – Answer: Monosaccharide, Disaccharide, Polysaccharide • What does it mean if you are lactose intolerant? – Answer: Cannot break lactose (disaccharide) into monosaccharides 31 • What class of biomolecules has glycerol and 3 fatty acids as its building blocks? – Answer: Lipids • What is the difference between a saturated & unsaturated fat? – Answer: Single/Double bonds 32 • The eye is medial • The bellybutton is or lateral to the superior or inferior ear. to the chin? – Answer: medial (closer to the imaginary midline) – Answer: inferior 33