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3 2 1 4 5 7 6 F322 revision L.O.: Consolidate application of synthetic knowledge on alcohols, halogenoakanes, esters and alkenes. Develop the exam technique required to gain full marks in exam questions c A B D 1) 2) 3) 4) K2Cr2O7 1) H2SO4, heat 2) A K2Cr2O7 3) H2SO4, heat Task: improve exam answers a) Predict two fragment ions that you would expect to see in the mass spectrum of butan-1-ol and state the m/z value of each ion. • (i) why the organic product is likely to be ethanal if the apparatus shown in Fig. 3.1 is used. Ethanal is formed when you use distillation Mark scheme: o volatile components can escape out. o only partial oxidation takes place. • ii) why the organic product is likely to be ethanoic acid if the apparatus shown in Fig. 3.2 is used. This is reflux, so ethanoic acid will be formed Mark scheme: o VOLATILE COMPONENTS CANNOT ESCAPE. o COMPLETE OXIDATION TO THE ACID IS ACHIEVED. The organic product collected when using the apparatus shown in Fig. 3.1 is most likely to be that shown by spectrum …. C Because …It has a C=O peak but no O-H peak It is the aldehyde. Mark scheme: o Only shows absorption at 1700 cm-1 for C=O. o The other spectra contain the OH absorption at 3000 cm-1. Triominoes Match three outer triangles to each of the relevant central topics