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Herbárium 2007.04.23. Urtica dioica Nakkonen common nettle Brennessel nagy csalán korvenoges Description 30-120 cm high; perennial, dioecious plant. It has got angular stalk, and ovate leaves. It’s blooms are racemose and greenish-yellow. The brightest period of it is from June to September. Habitat Forest, field, grazing land, beyond the roadside Distribution All over the world Family Urticaceae Typha latifolia Széleslevelű gyékény Bulrush Breitblättriger Rohrkolben Leveälehtinen osmankäämi Laialeheline hundinui Description The plant is 1-2.5 metres tall. The leaves are long, like the flowers, are 10-20 mm wide. They are grey and green. Habitat It lives in: marshes, reeds, bog waters. Distribution Hortobagy Family Tythaceae Else Trapa natans Sulyom (vízigesztenye, vízidió) Water caltrop Wassernuss Vesipähkinä Harilik vesipähkel Description The plant is one year old, it has a soft stem. It’s a protected waterplant. The rhombus shaped leaves like mosaiks. Flowers are small, white. Habitat It lives in reed-grasses in lakes. Distribution Hortobagy Family Trapaceae Else Podospermum canum Lich pozdor Salzbode pozdor Sziki pozdor Description This flower flowering from May to June. This flower is 10-45 cm tall. The flowers blooms are yellow and violet coloured. It’s protected. Habitat Lich and grass Distribution Hortobagy National Park Family Compositae, Fészekvirágzatúak Else Salvinia natans Rucaöröm Salvinie Salvinia Kellusaniainen Description It is heterosporous, producing spores of differing sizes. It grows rapidly and forms dense mats over still waters. Ducks feed on it together with small duckweed. Habitat Waters Distribution Europe Family Salviniaceae Else Alopecurus pratensis Réti ecsetpázsit Fuchsschwanzgras Timothy grass Aas-rebasesaba Nurmipuntarpää Description It grows to 50-150 cm tall, with leaves up to 45 cm long and 1 cm broad. The flowerhead is 7-15 cm long and 8-10 mm broad, with densely packed spikelets. It is commonly grown for cattle feed and as hay for horses. It is relatively high in fibre, especially when cut late. Its pollen is a common allergen. Habitat Sodic pastures Distribution Europe Family Gramineae Else Achillea setacea Kärsämö Barren milfoil Feldgarben Pusztai cickafark Raudrohi Description It is a greyish green perennial species. It has a rich, aromatic, bitter taste. It is insect-pollinated. Its flower is white or yellowish white. The species with white flower are herbs. Habitat On pastures, on meadows, by pathways Distribution Hortobágy Family Compositae Else Matricaria chamomilla Kamomillasaunio Camomile Feldkamille Orvosi székfű vagy kamilla Teekummel Description It is 10-20 cms tall. It blooms from the end of April to the beginning of September. Its flower is yellow and white. It is an important herb. Habitat On sodic pastures, by pathways Distribution Great Lowlands (Alföld) Family Compositae Else Corydalis cava Onttokiurunkannus Bird-in-a-bush Hohler Lerchensporn odvas keltike Õõnes lõokannus Description It is a 10-30 cm tall root-plant. Its flowers are purple red and white. Lives semi-shade woodlands with calcareous soil. It brings flowers in spring before the forest comes into leaf. Toxic! Habitat The brinks of the forests, meadows. Distribution Hortobágyi National Park Family Fumariaceae Else Beckmannia eruciformis - Törökki - Beckmannia eruciformis - Raupenähre - Hernyópázsit - Pôld-hôôlaskastik Description height: 120-150cm colour: flower: pink, leaves: green When it’s green it is bitter but its hay is a good animal food. Habitat Alkaline grasslands, dead arms, marshes and lakes Distribution East-Hungary, Hortobágy Family Gramineae Else Its name comes from its inflorescence which likes a worm. Aster Tripolium ssp. Pannonicus Meriasteri Aster tripolium Strand-Aster Sziki őszirózsa randaster Description This plant is 40-60 cm tall. It’s folwering from July to September. The plant’s flavers are dark purple and yellow. It’s protected. Habitat Steppe Distribution Hortobagy National Park Family Compositae Else Chrysanthemum serotinum Giant Daisy Sumpfmargerite. Tiszaparti margitvirág Päivänkakkara krüsanteem Description Perennial plant, height: 80-150cm, blooming: August-September. It has white petals the middle of its flower is yellow. Habitat Swamps Distribution East-Hungary Family Compositae Acer campestre Niverävaahtera field maple Feldahorn mezei juhar poldvaher Description Height to 20 m tree or bush; the leaves turn golden yellow to red in autumn and it has got lobed leaves. Flowers: greenish-yellow. Fruit: twin winged fruit Habitat Forest Distribution All over Europe Family Aceraceae Iris pseudacorus Keltainen kurjenmiekka Yellow Iris Gelb Schwertlilie Sárga nőszirom No Estonian name Description The flower is between 50-100 cm. It is yellow. It blooms in May and June. Habitat It lives in moors and plain. Distribution East-Hungary Family Iridaceae Else - Artemesia santonicum Maruna Wormwood or Old woman Andel Absinth Sziki üröm Puiu Description: Perennial Herbaceous plant The scented flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs) and are pollinated by Wind Leaves are twice pinnatifid, with narrow, linear segments, are covered on both sides with a white cottony down Flower-heads are small, oblong, yellowish or brownish tint Flower are produced in August and September and are arranged in racemes, sometimes drooping, sometimes erect. 5-15 cm tall Habitat: The plant prefers light(sandy) and medium(loamy) soils It requires well-drained soil, dry or moist soil It prefers acid, neutral and basic soil and saline soil It can tolerate maritime exposure Distribution: On saline soils in Hungary In Britain as Wington on the West and Aberdeen on the East North-east Ireland and in the Channel Islands On the coasts of the Baltic Southern Russia Family: Compositae Else: Used in hebal medicine Bitter tonic and aromatic use for intermittent fever Salvia nemorosa Lehtosalvia Sage Wäldchener Salbei Ligeti zsálya Metssalvei Description Smaller,average figure.It’s got Ipear-long shoped and lacerate leaves. The bract’s of the blooms are the same as the caly. The corolla and the calyx have got 2lips. Habitat In dry grass Distribution Hortobágyi National Park Family Labiatae Else It’s got purple and pink blooms. Clematis integrifolia Réti iszalag Kellokärhö Blue clematis Wiesen-Waldrebe Tervelehine elulõng . Description It is 30-50 cm tall perennial plant.It is blue or dark violet. It mostly blooms in the summer. It likes cool. Habitat It lives in meadows and hayfields. Family Ranunculaceae Else It is a covert plant. Artemesia Pontica Pontose Puju Roman Wormwood Wurmkraut Bárányüröm Silkkimaruna Description It has a straight stem.It can grow up to the height of 1 meter. It has longish pettals. The Wormwood has pale yellow flowers. It likes sunshine and it can stand the rainless weather. Habitat It lives in salty deserts Distribution National park of Hortobágy Family Compositae Festuca pseudovina Nata False Sheep’s Fescue Falscher Schafschwiegel Veresnadrág csenkesz aruhein Description This plant is perpetual, can stand drought, salt and squelch. The heights of the plant is about 0,3 inch. It has thin and rough leaves; the stem can be 1 to 2 feet. Its colour is frostend green and has a hairy rot. Habitat Hortobágy is the continuouse grassland. Distribution Live on licks, and sheep run. Family Gramineae Else The most characteristic landscape of Hortobágy. Phlomis tuberosa Macskahere Phlomis Knollenbrandkraut No Estonian name No Finnish name Description 60-150 cm long, perennial plant. The stem is angular and naked. Its leaves are opposite, triangle-ovate, 10-25 cm long, the brinks of them are lacerated. It has pink and pale rose flowers. The blooming period lasts from June to July. Habitat Forest, field, meadow, grassland Distribution East Europe Family Labiateae Butomus umbellatus • • • • • Virágkáka Scehwaneblum Flowering rush Harilik higelill Sarjarimpi Description It blooms from June to August, and it’s pink colour. It’s 80-140 cm tall. It’s flower is high and nosy. Habitat On steppes Distribution Hortobagy Family Butomaceae Else Scilla bifolia Tavaszi csillagvirág Squiell Blaustern Sinililja Kaheleheline sinihilia Description This flower blooms from March to April. It is purple. It’s talness is 6-25 cm, small-statured. Habitat Hortobagy Distribution On steppes Family Liliaceae Else Nuphar luteum • Isoulpukka • Yellow Water Lily • Gelbe Teichrose • Vízitök • kollane vesikupp Description You can find it in the rivers or lakes flowing in the water. The yellow bloom is 4-5 cm, it smells awful. Habitat Waters Distribution Hortobagy National Park Family Nymphaeaceae Else Nymphoides peltata • Lammikki „Järven kulta” • Yellow Floating Heart • Seekanne • Tündérfátyol • Kilpjas järveois not in estonia Description It was got a long stem. It is floating plant. The plants construct yellow ˝ rug ˝ an the surfaces of the lakes. Habitat Lakes Distribution Hortobagy National Park Family Gentianaceae Else